2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件-时态与语态.ppt

1、2010高考英语语法专题复习系列课件,09时态与语态,动词的常用时态,1.一般现在时,2.一般过去时,3.一般将来时,4. 现在进行时,5. 过去进行时,6. 现在完成时,7. 过去完成时,8. 现在完成进行时,一般将来时考点分析与练习,1结构一：will/shall+动词（常与next week, in two days等连用; 或表示说话时的临时决定） 结构二：be going to do(强调计划性或客观性) 结构三：be to do(表示职责命令,相当于should/must; 或表示“注定”) 结构四：be about to do(=be on the point of doing;

2、 表示“即可,就要”,后面不能接时间状语) 结构五：be + coming/going/starting/leaving/etc.(动词大多为瞬间动词) 结构六：如果强调动作“列入日程”,不会随便改变，经常用一般现在时态表示，这类动词大多为表“止”的动作，如：come, go, leave, arrive, fly, open, close, end, stop等。,China is to launch its third manned space mission, Shenzhou VII, later this monthand one Chinese astronaut will con

3、duct spacewalk duringthe mission Video:,Shenzhou VII, the countrys third manned space mission, will blast off between 9:07 pm and 10:27 pm Thursday from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) in northwestern Gansu province, top Chinese space officials announcedWednesday afternoon.,2用正确的时态结构填空： (1) I

4、f its fine, we _ (go) fishing. (2) Dont be worried. I _ (help) you. (3) He is so seriously ill and he _ (die). (4) I _ (join) my classmates going camping this Saturday. (5) We _ (go) to bed and get up early. (6) Hurry up! The train _ (leave). (7) I _ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow. (8) The train _ (a

5、rrive) at about 9:00 every day.,三、一般将来时 (1) will go (2) will help (3) is going to die (4) am going to join (5) are to go (6) is leaving (7) am leaving (8) arrives,3语法填空： Nigel is our new next-door neighbor. Hes a pilot. He used to work in the R.A.F (皇家空军). He _ (fly) to New York next month. The mont

6、h after next he _ (fly) to Tokyo. At the moment, hes in Madrid. He _ (fly) to Spain a week ago. He _ (return) to London the week after next. Hes only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. Nigel is a very _ (luck) man. But his wife isnt very lucky. She usu

7、ally _ (stay) at home!,will fly,will fly,flew,will return,lucky,stays,4. 短文翻译： 我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长(Captain Charles Alison)明天就要从朴次茅斯(Portsmouth)启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇(Topsail)。“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。,4. 短文翻译： Our nei

8、ghbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plent

9、y of time. Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.,四、过去将来时考点分析与练习 1参照一般将来时对比学习： 结构一：用would/should do表过去将来； 结构二：用was / were going to do 表过去将来; 结构三：用was / were to do表过去将来;

10、结构四：用was / were about to do 表过去将来； 结构五：用come, go, leave等过去进行时表示,2用正确的时态结构填空： (1) I _ (leave) when it rained. (2) She said that she _ return in 2 days. (3) I _ (see) you yesterday. But I had an unexpected guest.,(1) was leaving (2) would return (3) was going to see,五、现在进行时考点分析与练习 1.结构：am/is/are + doi

11、ng 2.概念或用途： 表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作； 表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时； 表近期特定的安排或计划； go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。如：,(与always、often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩) 下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时:表示心理状态、情感的动作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。表存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。表示一时

12、性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。表示感官的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。,3. 用正确的现在进行时结构填空： It _ (rain) now. He _ (teach) English and _ (learn) Chinese. I _ (meet) Mr. Wang tonight. We _ (leave) on Friday. At six I _ (bathe) the baby. The girl _ (always, talk

13、) loud in public.,五、现在进行时 3. (1) is raining (2) is teaching; learning (3) am meeting (4) are leaving (5) am bathing (6) is always talking,4. 短文翻译： 今天天气好。天空中飘着几朵云，但阳光灿烂。琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。他们正在过桥。河上有几艘船。琼斯先生和他的妻子正在看这些船。莎莉正在观看一艘大船。那船正从桥下驶过。蒂姆正望着一架飞机。飞机正从河上飞过。,4. 短文翻译： It is a fine day today. There are some c

14、louds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr. Jones is with his family. They are walking over the bridge. There are some boats on the river. Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them. Sally is looking at a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge. Tim is looking at an aeroplane. The aeroplane i

15、s flying over the river.,六、过去进行时考点分析与练习 1.结构：was/were + doing 2.概念与用途：过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。 3.用正确的时态结构填空： (1) I _ (fly) kites at this time of yesterday. (2) She _ (do) her homework while her mother was cooking in the kitchen. (3) We _ (watch) TV when

16、the power went off.,(1) was flying (2) was doing (3) were watching,4.语法填空： I _ (have) dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony _ (work) in a lawyers office years ago, but he _ (now, work) at a bank. He _ (get) a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never _ (pay)

17、 it back. Tony _ (see) me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he _ (eat), I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he _ (give) me the money immediately. “I have never borrowed any money from you,” Tony said, “so now you can pay for my dinner!”,

18、was having,worked,is now working,gets,pays,saw,was eating,gave,3.语法填空： I _ (just, receive) a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He _ (be) there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He _ (work) for a big firm and he _ (already, visit) a great number of different places in Australia. He h

19、as just bought an Australian car and _ (go) to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he _ (fly) to Perth. My brother _ (never, be) abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.,have just received,has been,is working,has already visi

20、ted,has gone to,will fly,has never been,考例精练： 1We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon（MET93） Aleaves Bwould leave Cleft Dhad left 2 Alice, why didnt you come yesterday？ I _ ，but I had an unexpected visitor（NMET97） Ahad Bwould Cwas going to Ddid,1. The old man _ two days af

21、ter he had been sent to hospital. A. died B. would die C. had died D. has died 2. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _ to his old ways. A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned 3. I _ my son _ a doctor, but he wasnt good enough at science. A. hoped; would become B. had

22、 hoped; would become C. had hoped; will become D. hope; will become 4. I _ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasnt able to get away. A. hope B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped 5. Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C.

23、 had left; came D. had left; would come,6. Look! How wonderful my car is! Oh, Jack. What are you thinking about? Dont you like it? Im sorry I _ any remark about it in time. I certainly think its smart. A. wasnt making B. dont make C. wont makeD. didnt make 7. To find the street where I lived in my c

24、hildhood is no easy task because the city _ so rapidly all these years. A. is changingB. has changed C. will have changedD. will change 8. He _ quite well, but he hasnt had time to swim since this summer. A. will swim B. have swumC. swam D. swims 9. Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up, but h

25、e _by now. A. hasnt turned up B. doesnt turn up C. wont turn up D. hadnt turned up,10. Im terribly sorry for being late, but I _ the wrong bus. A. catch B. had caughtC. caughtD. catching 11. The truth, sir, is that the old man _ across the road when my car hit him. A. was to walk B. had been walking

26、 C. walked D. was walking 12. I really dont think Rose will be upset, but I will go and see her in case she _. A. is B. does C. will beD. has been 13. The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _. A. were playingB. were to play C. had played D. played,14. Kate is in hospital. Oh, really? I _. _ visit her. A. didnt know; Ill go andB. dont know; Ill go and C. dont know; Im going toD. didnt know; Im going to 15. Where _ the guidebook? I cant see it anywh