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1、全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大环境问题。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文,为“节能减排”提出一些建议。,Module 3 The Violence of Nature,注意: 短文须包括上表中所给信息,措施3和4考生自由发挥;词数120左右 With the development of economy,_ _ _ _ _,【满分作文】 With the development of economy, more and more greenhouse gases are being discharged into the air.CO2 makes up about 70% of the g
2、reenhouse gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming.It has harmful effects, causing the sea level to rise and many natural disasters to strike.,So we must take effective measures to save our planet.First, we should use more clean energy and less coal and oil.Secon
3、d,we should go to work on foot or by bus instead of driving a car if possible.Third, we should plant more trees, because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen.Most importantly, we should form the habit of saving energy in our daily life.,【高级词汇】 discharge vt. 排放 make up 构成 natural disaster 自然灾害 【佳句变换】 CO2
4、making up around 70% of the greenhouse gases is considered the first to account for global warming. Its harmful effects consist in the sea level to rise and many natural disasters to strike. Wed better walk to work, not employing vehicles if possible.,1_ n灾难 2_ vt.引起;导致 3_ vt.埋葬 4_ vi.发生 5_ vt.& n(雷
5、电、暴风雨等)袭击 6_ vt.毁坏 7_ adj.以前的 8_ n& v损失;损害 9_ vt. 经历_ adj.有经验的,A 考纲词汇思忆,disaster,cause,bury,occur,strike,ruin,previous,damage,experience,experienced,10_n家具_ vt.装备;装置 11_ adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的_ n暴力 12_ n可能;可能性_ adj.可能的_ adv.可能地 13_ adj.吓人的;可怕的_ adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的_ vt.使惊恐;使受惊吓 14_ adv.幸运地;幸亏_ adj.幸运的_ n 运气,furnit
6、ure,furnish,violent,violence,possibility,possible,possibly,terrifying,terrified,terrify,luckily,lucky,luck,字词入章,相得益彰 A massive and violent mudslide struck Zhouqu County in August,2010,which caused a lot of damage.Many people were buried alive and lots of people lost their lives.People all over the w
7、orld offered their helping hands immediately after it occurred.There is a possibility that experienced experts will be able to forecast some terrifying natural disasters accurately in the future.,1pick _卷起;掀起;拾起;搭载;(偶然)学会 2take _去掉;脱掉;起飞;兴旺 3_ average 平均起来 4end _结果为,以结束 5set fire _set. _fire 放火(焚烧);
8、纵火烧 6_ fire 着火 7put _扑灭(火) 8_ place 发生 9_ all 总共,总计,B 重要短语识记,up,off,on,up,to,on,catch,out,take,in,1leave(使,让)宾语介词短语 They can destroy houses,but _(把房内的家具留在原处) 2by the time(到时候)引导时间状语从句 _(等到风停时),more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured. 3theres the possibility of有的可能性 When the l
9、ava reached the sea,_(有的可能性)a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.,C 经典句式再现,leave the furniture inside exactly where it was,By the time it ended,there was the possibility of,bury ones head/face _用手捂住头/脸 bury _in_in埋头于,bury v埋葬;掩埋;隐藏,A 核心单词巧布点,基石奠,The UK,for example,is running out of ar
10、eas for burying this unnecessary waste. (2010山东卷,阅读B) 比如说英国,就在逐渐用光掩埋这些不必要垃圾的场所。,in hands,oneself,be buried,巧学助记 She was sitting _a newspaper. 她坐着埋头看报纸。 The true facts _a secret government report.事实真相被掩藏于政府的一个秘密报告中。,with her head buried in,are buried in,(2)_因果关系,cause vt.引起;导致n.原因,起因;理由;事业;目标,We beli
11、eve this will give real “down time” for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning. (2012福建卷,阅读E) 我们认为这是全体教师和学生的停课时间,而不足以真正成为学校的放假时间。,cause and effect,Theres no necessary _between income and happiness. 收入和幸福之间不存在必然的因果关系。 辨析,cause and effect,Laziness
12、is the _ of our failure and we shouldnt try to find _and now we have every _ to work harder. 品语境,写汉意 He devotes all his time to the cause.(_),cause,excuse,reason,事业,occur vi.出现,发生,The stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between neurons,making inspirations less likely to occur. (201
13、2湖北卷,阅读E) 压力减慢了神经细胞的信号传输速度,导致灵感不太可能产生。,It occur to sb to do sth 某人想到干某事,巧学助记,A good idea _me all at once. 突然间我想到了一个好主意。 _I was out that day. I happened to be out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。,某人突然想起,occurred to/struck,It happened that,辨析,Two world wars _last century. Great changes have _ in my hometown since
14、then. Yesterday a traffic accident _ on this road,but luckily no one was injured. It _ to me that I had left my book at home.,broke out,taken place,happened,occurred,strike v袭击;突然想到;敲钟,报时;打击;打动n.袭击;罢工,He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm struck his ears. (2012四川卷,完形) 当火警声在他耳朵响起时他正躺在
15、床上。,打某人某处,某人突然想到某事,被打动;迷恋,巧学助记 _we could do it better. 我一下子明白了我们如何可以做得更好。 The visitors _the beauty of the country. 游客们被乡村美景打动了。,It struck me how,were struck by,辨析,巧学助记,An idea _ him that his friend lived nearby when a stone_him on the head,so he went up to_at the door with his heart _ faster. 品语境,写汉
16、意 The little girl struck a match and her grandma appeared before her.(_),struck/hit,hit,knock,beating,擦燃,experience vt.经历;体验 n. C经历;U经验,If you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. (2011全国卷I,阅读E) 如果你年龄在24岁至45岁之间,并且拥有教学和培训经验,你可能就是我们在寻找
17、的人。,(1)_ experience 通过经验,从经验中 in ones experience _ have experience _ 有的经验/经历 (2)experienced adj. 有经验的,熟练的 be experienced in _,He _ _ _ money matters. 他是处理金融事务的老手。 小贴士,experience作名词用时,作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;如rich experience“丰富的经验”;作“经历”讲时,是可数名词,如a terrible experience“一次可怕的经历”。,by/from,根据某人的经验看,in,在方面有经验,is,e
18、xperienced,in,集训中心,.单词拼写 1That car crash was a frightening e_ 2They have bought some f_ for their new home,mostly secondhand. 3An earthquake left the whole town in r_ 4Sometimes human progress does d_ to the natural environment. 5A strange idea _(出现) to him when he was wandering in the street. 6In _
19、(早先)times,I didnt realize how valuable his advice was.,7Hurricanes,earthquakes,sandstorms and tornadoes are all natural_(灾难) 8A _(激烈的)clash between the police and the criminals happened. 答案1.experience2.furniture3.ruins4.damage 5occurred6.previous7.disasters8.violent,.单项填空 1After the earthquake we c
20、ould see the _of the village. Aruins Bashes Cdamages Ddestruction 2Mr.Lee hasnt got any time to play golf these days,because he is _in the research of bird language. Adevoted Bburied Cconcentrated Dspared 3How does the plan_you? Aoccur Bstrike Cbeat Dhappen,4They have repaired and painted again the
21、building _in the earthquake. Aruined Bdestroyed Cdamaged Dinjured 5You must try some of her homemade wine.Its quite an unforgotten_ Aexperiment Bexperience Ceffort Dskill 答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B,end(up)_以结束 end up doing something结果 end(up)_结果沦为境地/结果在地方 come to an end结束 from beginning to end从头到尾,自始至终 _竖直;笔
22、直地;连续地 put an end to.使终止 bring.to an end使终止 make(both)ends meet使收支相抵;量入为出,end up结果为;以结束,B 核心短语点入线,基础建,with,in,on end,The party _a folk song _ a success. 晚会以一首民歌结束了,很成功。 He _the couples quarrel. He _ the couples quarrel _ 他中止了那对夫妇的争吵。,ended up with,in,put an end to,brought,to an end,first of all首先 at
23、 all 全然;到底 _毕竟;归根结底 _尤其是;最重要的是,in all总共;总计,_ _ _,let me introduce myself to you. 首先,让我作自我介绍。 _,he is only a sevenyearold boy. 他毕竟只是一个七岁的孩子。,after all,above all,First,of,all,After all,满分作文之佳句,aHe must,above all,be skilled in sharing responsibility and setting tasks to others,coaching them to achieve
24、tasks,and providing constructive feedback on how the tasks went. (2011浙江卷) bHer purpose to have this activity is to improve our speaking and listening abilities,and on top of that,to help us form the good habit of reading is also her aim. (天津卷) cFirst of all,they brought the fruits to the elderly. (
25、浙江卷) dIn my opinion,ones character is the most important of all. (江西卷),集训中心,.用介/副词填空 1How many students are there in your class? Fifty _all. 2The price of bananas is about $2 per kg _average. 3He picked _the crying boy and tried his best to comfort him. 4The gas main(主管道)exploded,setting fire _the h
26、ouse. 5The aeroplane takes _ at 1045 am.,so you must get to the airport before 945 am. 6The firefighters soon put the fire _,in,on,up,to,off,out,.单项填空 1At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he _apologizing. Abrought up Bset up Ckept up Dended up 2Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rap
27、id promotion,and _as a manager. (2011天津卷,11) Aended up Bdropped out Ccame back Dstarted off,3Helen has _French and can speak fluently after a short stay with her aunt in Paris. (2013日照模拟) Apicked up Btaken up Cput up Dmade up 4If you keep driving so fast,youll _in hospital sooner or later. Around up
28、 Bend up Cturn up Dsend up 5The house caught_fire last night.Its said to have been deliberately set _fire to. A/;/ Ba; Ca;/ D/;a 答案1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A,(1)本句中出现了there is /was the possibility of结构,表示“有的可能性”,另外,there is /was the/a possibility后面跟that引导的同位语从句,表示possibility的内容。,When the lava reached the sea,t
29、here was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆到达大海时,有可能引起巨大浪潮,它会淹没半个岛屿。,C 核心句型线入面,灵犀现,(2)本句中出现了一个定语从句即which could flood half the island修饰前面的wave。,there is /was the/a possibility of与there is/was the/a possibilitythatclause可以转换成it is/was possiblethatclause的结构。,Is t
30、here the possibility of our injury/that well get injured Is it possible that _? 有受伤的可能吗?,we will get injured,表示可能性的常见方式 形容词:probable,likely,possible 副词:probably, possibly, maybe, perhaps 名词:possibility, chance (of./或后跟that同位语从句) 情态动词:must,should, may,might,can,小贴士,满分作文之佳句,aWere likely to accept some
31、thing we are told,but thats not what educated people do. (2011安徽卷) bIt is easy to think that a junior team member may have less to contribute than more experienced ones. (2011浙江卷) cIts probable that our own way to do things is the better one. (北京卷),leave the furniture inside.为“leavesth宾补”结构,此时leave作
32、使役动词,表示“使(让)保持某种状态”,常跟复合宾语,即“leave宾语宾语补足语”。,They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子,但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。,Parents went for a walk, leaving Tom _/_/_ _ 父母出去散步,留下Tom沮丧/独自一人/在家。 Jack in bad mood left many _ Jack心情不好,让很多人在外面等着。 His parents both died last year
33、, leaving him _ 双亲去年谢世,他成了孤儿。,upset,alone,at,home,waiting outside,an orphan,He got up late and hurried to his office,_the breakfast untouched. (2012天津卷,11) Aleft Bto leave Cleaving Dhaving left 答案C,看看高考怎么考,.完成句子 1他们走开了,留我一个人坐在那儿。 They walked off and _ 2下个月可能竣工那座长200米的桥。 The bridge measuring 200m _to
34、 be finished next month. 3很可能他们会在下一次选举中取得胜利。 _they will win the next election. 4老人回家很晚,结果却发现门开着。 The old man went back home late, _ the door _open.,集训中心,left me sitting there alone,is likely,There is a possibility that,only to find,left,.单项填空 1When he went home,he left the work _ Aunfinished Bto be unfinished Cunfinishing Dto unfinish 2_is no possibility_I can
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