9.27倒装句课件.ppt

1、Inversion倒装句,定义,按 “主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序.如果排列顺序变为”谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语” 就是倒装句.,倒装的分类,1 全部倒装-主语与谓语动词倒装 结构：谓语动词+主语 Down fell the rain.,2 部分倒装 -主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装 结构：助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词 Never have I heard such a thing.,全倒装的常见情况,句型 There is no need to do There is no doubt that There is no knowing telling .没法知道

2、/ 说,1. There be 句型(be可换成 live, stand, lie, come, exist, seem, appear 等). There are so many cars coming and going on the road. There still exist some problems.,全倒装的常见情况,2. 在here, there, now, then, thus引导的句子里, 要全部倒装 Here comes your head teacher. Here he comes.主语是人称代词不用倒装,全倒装的常见情况,3.当in, out, down, up,

3、 over, away, off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。,Up flew the bird. Out rushed the students.,全倒装的常见情况,4.表地点的状语位于句首 Under the tree _ South of the city _ Eventually they arrived at a cave, in front of which _,sits a beautiful girl, reading.,lies a paper-making plant.,stood a tree.,全倒装的常见情况,

4、5.表语提前 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. Growing along the road are some wild flowers.,部分倒装的常见情况1,1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里 so/nor/neither + be/助动词/情态动词 主语（如 SO do I 等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。 He likes dancing. _. A. So his sister does. B. So does his sister. - You

5、forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens, _. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did 表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此.,-David has made great progress recently. -He is a physics teacher but he loves English very much. -我也与他的情况一样。,-他的确如此，你也一样。,-So he has and so have you.,-It is the same with me. /So

6、 it is with me.,部分倒装的常见情况1,部分倒装的常见情况2,2.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如： 从不 任何地方都不 很少 刚刚，几乎不 两者都不 不仅而且 决不,never,nowhere,seldom, little, few, rarely,hardly, scarcely barely,neither nor,not only, but also ,by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, on no account ,not until 直到才 I didnt recognize her until s

7、he took off the sunglasses. Hardlyscarcelywhen, no sooner than 一就 No sooner had they arrived than it began to rain.,部分倒装的常见情况2,1.Dont break the rule! Only if you get your driving license _able to be allowed to drive the car. A you do B. do you C. you are D. are you 翻译:不要破坏规则！得到驾照后才能开车。 解析:考察only+状语(

8、副词、介词短语或从句)位于句首，主句用倒装。Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work(倒装句） Be able to 短语，能够做某事 答案:D,部分倒装的常见情况3,部分倒装的常见情况3,3. Only + 副词/介词短语/状语从句 Only then did I realize the importance of study. Only in this way Only after,4.由sosuch.that.引导的表示程度的状语从句，将其放于句首表示强调。 So fast does light

9、travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.,部分倒装的常见情况4,部分倒装的常见情况5,5. 在if虚拟条件从句中,if省略时,had/ were/should等要与主语倒装。 Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. = If he should be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. （ 实际上，他对这科目没兴趣，他也没有用功）,132) I will be

10、 here on time tomorrow. But _,can you save me a seat? A, should I come late B, could I come late C, would I come late D, might I come late 解析:考察if引导的虚拟语气时省略掉“if” 若if引导的状语从句中含有 had(助动词) /were/should,则省略if 并将had(助动词) /were/should放在从句句首，形成倒装。 答案:A,由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为： 形容词/副词/名词+as/though+主语+谓语

11、动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词 Child as/though he is, he knows a lot of English. =Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of English. Old as they were, Hard as he tried, ,其他倒装的情况1,其他情况2,2.however + adj.adv. However late he came home, his mother would wait for him.,其他情况3,3、在the more,the more结构中 The

12、 more you practice, the better your skill is. The harder you work, the better result you can get.,高考中对于倒装的考查常有哪几方面：,1.否定词位于句首时的倒装, hardlywhen刚一.就.等. 2.so与neither, nor位于句首时的倒装时的含义. 3.only位于句首时. 4.as引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。 5. 非真实条件句中省略if连词的倒装结构 (做题时要抓住各种句式的不同结构要点，关键词的利用，更好的判断句式，选择正确答案。),高考真题,1. (2009重庆) Unsat

13、isfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 考点解析：因though位于让步状语从句中，其结构为分词化的形容词+though+主语+谓语，正确答案为B。,2. (2008重庆) Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had real

14、ized C. had I realized D. did I realize 考点解析：因Only+ when状语从句位于句首，因此主句应采用部分倒装语序，最佳答案为D。,3.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _. （2009上海卷） A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief,4.Not until I came home last night _ to bed. （2009四川卷） A. Mum did go B

15、. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went,5.Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. （2009陕西卷） A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care,6. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. （2008江西卷） A. the res

16、idents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted,7._ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. （2009安徽卷） A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains,8. (2009年郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预

17、测) How did you enjoy your visit? 一_in my life had I received such good service from any business. A. FewB. NeverC. OnlyD. None,9. (江西省重点中学2009届高三第一次联考) It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker. My God!_. A. So were you B. So was I C. So did I D. So I did,10.New te

18、chnology was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons. （2009全国卷、宁夏、海南卷） A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy,11. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. （2008江苏卷） A. Only if will you B. Only if you will C. Unless will you D. Unless you will,12. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.