高一英语Module3 My first ride on a train 语法 过去分词作定语.ppt

1、,Grammar,Module3,1.Trained animals carried food and other supplies. 2.We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago. 3. We ate meals cooked by experts!,ed form used as attributive adjectives 1.位置：v.-ed分词既可以作前置定语,也可以作后置定语，具有被动和完成意义。 Eg: 1.The books， written by Mo Yan ，are popular wi

2、th many chinese people. 莫言写的这些书受到了许多中国人的喜爱。 （表示被动） 2.People should pay attention to the changed situation. 人们应该注意变化了的形式。（表示完成）,2.单个的过去分词作定语作前置定语, 过去分词短语作定语通常后置。 Eg：1.All the broken windows have been repaired. 所有坏了的窗子都修好了。（前置，完成） 2.The meeting, attended by one thousand students,was a success. 这次会议获得很

3、大成功，共有一千名学生出席了。(后置，被动） 3.过去分词充当定语相当于一个定语从句, 省略了主语和be动词。 e.g. a car made in China = a car (that/which is) made in China,falling leaves,正在下落的叶子,fallen leaves,已经落下的叶子,*现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别： 过去分词作定语表示被动且完成; 现在分词作定语表示主动或正在进行。 boiling water boiled water falling leaves fallen leaves,正在沸腾的水,烧开的水,正在下落的叶子,已经落下的叶子,

4、1、他们住在一所朝南方向的房子里。 The lived in a house facing south.(主动） 2、装水的瓶子应该送到实验室去。 The bottle containing water should be sent to the lab.(进行),*现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别： 过去分词作定语表示被动且完成; 现在分词作定语表示主动或正在进行。,exciting 令人感到兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感到有趣的 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的,某些动词的现在分词表示“令人感

5、到 的”, 过去分词表示 “感到的”, 表示 某人的内心感受。,his puzzling expression,her frightening voice,her frightened voice,某些动词的过去分词已转化成了形容词，表示某人的内心感受, 有时还可以修饰voice, expression, look等名词,表示透过某人的声音和表情而显示出某人的内心感受。,他感到纳闷的表情,his puzzled expression,她感到害怕的声音,Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific kn

6、owledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known,语法练习(一),2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formed D. having formed,3. there was an _ look on his face when the actress

7、appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly 4. Its wrong for the _ countries to control the world. A. development B. developing C. developed D. develop,5. I have collected the money _. A. needing B. need C. to need D. needed,6. The book can be used in _ countries. A. English-speaking

8、 B. English-spoken C. speaking-English D. spoken-English,Past Tense Time Expressions,recently during the day one night a long time ago until the 1920s in 1925 for many years just now,at that time during his middle school years then last /year/week/month a /month/ year ago in the old days ,1. 常用的表示过去

9、的时间状语有:,2. 表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作,常用一定的时间状语或频度状语, 如： I played football every week when I was young. I used to go shopping during weekdays.,2. 玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。,1. 前几天, 罗伯特去北京出差了。,Robert went to Beijing on business the other day.,Mary used to pay a visit to /visit me once a week.,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Prices of d

10、aily goods _ (buy) by computer can be lower than store prices. 2. Have you read the novel _ (write) by Dickens? 3. The girl let out a _ (frighten) cry at the sight of the snake.,练习坊,bought,written,frightened / frightening,4. The _ (lose) boy was last seen playing near the East Lake. 5. A little child _ (learn) to walk often falls. 6. The concert _ (give) by the twins