Unit2SectionB2a-2e课堂reading教程.ppt

1、I think that mooncakes are delicious,Unit 2,Period 7 Section B 2a 2e),Thanksgiving Day,Thanksgiving Day is an American traditional holiday, falling on the fourth Thursday in November, to celebrate the harvest.,The traditional food are roasting turkey, corn and pumpkin pies with ice-cream.,April Fool

2、s Day is an old custom celebrated every year on the first day of April. Popular since the 19th century. On that day people play practical jokes and hoaxes on each other.,Saint Valentines Day (or Valentines Day) is a holiday observed on February 14 each year. It is celebrated in many countries around

3、 the world, although it is not a holiday in most of them.,Halloween is a yearly celebration observed in a number of countries on 31 October.,Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25 by millions of pe

4、ople around the world.,Lead-in 1,Rudolph The Red Nosed Reindeer,Christmas Song,Christmas,圣诞节时为纪念基督耶稣诞生而在12月25日举行庆祝活动的节日。12月24日晚上被成为圣诞夜，是家庭团聚、共进晚餐、互赠礼品的时间。圣诞树多为节日的必需之物，一般是小枞树或者松树，树枝上挂满了各种装饰物和彩灯，树顶上通常有一颗明亮的星星。,Christmas,What do you know about Christmas?,Christmas stocking 圣诞袜,Christmas hat,Christmas t

5、ree,Santa Claus,a big meal,Christmas card,reindeer,。,gift,Lead-in 2,Santa Claus,Christmas tree,gifts,reindeer rend美 rendr n. 脊椎畜牧 驯鹿,Christmas card,Let s create a mind map of Christmas .,Christmas,activities,date,symbols,stories,Santa Claus Reindeer Christmas tree ,December 25th,Christmas party gift

6、 giving church celebrations ,The Gingerbread man 姜饼人儿 The Little Drummer Boy 小鼓手的故事 A Christmas Carol,inferring,It means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meaning that are not clearly stated in a text.,所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全

7、文。问题的答案一般针对文章内容和读者应有的常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但读者在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。,Words and expressions,dead lie punish,adj. 死的；失去生命的 v. 平躺；存在；位于 v. 处罚；前夜,warn present spread,v. 警告；告诫 n. 现在；礼物 adj. 现在的 v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播,Christmas novel eve,n. 圣诞节 n. （长篇）小说 n. 前夕；前夜,Words and expressions,business end up warmth Christma

8、s Carol,n. 生意；商业 最终成为；最后处于 n. 温暖；暖和 圣诞欢歌（小说名）,Santa Claus Charles Dickens Scrooge Jacob,圣诞老人 查尔斯狄更斯 斯克鲁奇 n. （非正式）吝啬鬼 雅各布马利,the spirit of 的精神 the best example 最好的例子 . a novel written by 由写的小说 . treat sb. nicely/well/badly对某人好/好/坏 .,the phrases,.care about 关心，在乎 . make money 挣钱 . Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕 .

9、his dead business partner 他死去的生意伙伴 be punished 被惩罚 .punish sb. for sth/doing sth 因惩罚某人,warn sb to sth.告诫/警告某人做某事 end up 结束，告终 end up with 以结束 end up doing 结束做某事 give birth to 生（孩子），生育，产生 Not onlybut also 不仅而且,. oftenmore oftenmost often . promise to do sth. 承诺/答应做某事 .a mean person 一个吝啬的人 . treat sb

10、with kindness and warmth 用善良和热情待人 . tell a lie 撒谎 . prepare well for a test 为考试做充分准备,.care about 关心，在乎 . make money 挣钱 . Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕 . his dead business partner 他死去的生意伙伴 be punished 被惩罚 .punish sb. for sth/doing sth 因惩罚某人,punish v. 处罚，惩罚 punish sb. for sth. punish sb. for doing sth. be punish

11、ed 被惩罚 Eg. He punished the boy for _ (copy) homework.,copying,warn v. 警戒，告诫 warn sb to do sth. 警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth. warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人注意 eg. 这位老师经常警告我们不要抄袭作业。 The teacher often _ us _ _ homework.,warns,not to,copy,present,n.,现在；礼物,adj.,现在的,Look and say,spread,v.,传播；展开,n.,蔓延；传播,Look a

12、nd say,2b. Answer the questions.,What are the common things that people think of for Christmas? 2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol? 3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?,Gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.,Charles Dickens.,The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people aro

13、und us.,Christmas Carol 圣诞欢歌剧照,查尔斯狄更斯,1812年2月7日1870年6月9日，维多利亚时代英国最伟大的作家，也是一位以反映现实生活见长的作家。他在自己的作品中，以高超的艺术手法，描绘了包罗万象的社会图景，作品一贯表现出揭露和批判的锋芒，贯彻惩恶扬善的人道主义精神，塑造出众多令人难忘的人物形象。一百多年来他的代表作双城记在全世界盛行不衰，深受广大读者的欢迎。,知识补充,2c Read the passage again and complete the chart.,His childhood.,How others are spending Christma

14、s this year.,He is dead, but nobody cares.,2d Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.,1.Why does Scrooge hate Christmas? Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not?,Because he is mean and only thinks about himself.,No, he doesnt. because he doesnt treat others nicely.,3. Why

15、was Jacob Marley punished after he died?,Because he used to be just like Scrooge.,Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know? 5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day? 6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?,Yes, he does. He warns Scrooge to change his

16、ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.,He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives and gives gifts to people in need.,He is so scared.,warmth n. 温暖，暖和 warm adj. 温暖的 eg.她现在用温暖和善良对待每一个人。 She now treats everyone with _ and kindness.,warmth,4. Christmas n. 圣诞节 圣诞树 Christmas tree 圣诞老人 Father C

17、hristmas / Santa Claus 圣诞长袜 Christmas socks 圣诞颂歌 Christmas Carol 圣诞前夕/ 夜 Christmas eve,Scrooge is unfriendly to others. Jacob Marley used to worked together with Scrooge. Jacob Marley and Scrooge are different in character. Jacob Marley wants to help Scrooge.,T,Read and decide the sentences are true

18、 or false.,T,F,T,Language points,But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 这是一个倒装句。主语是the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us，谓语是lies，介词短语behind a

19、ll these things置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。,lie behind 背后存在; 是 . 的原因 I wonder what lies behind his decision to leave. 我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么。 Two things lie behind Latin Americas renaissance. 两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。,2. He is mean and mean 在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的” He is a mean man. 他是个自私的人。 mean v. 意思是；打算；意味 What d

20、oes this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思？ I mean thats his own decision to leave. 我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。 meaning(n).含义，意思 （adj)有意思的，意味深长的 meaningful(adj) ,有意义的 meaningless 无意义的,4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, used to do sth. 曾经；过去常常 I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now. 我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。 Di

21、d you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?,used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的区别 used to do sth.意为“过去常常”, 其后跟动词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。 be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”, 其中to是介词, 后接名词或动名词。如： The old man and his wife have been used to living a si

22、mple life. be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。This computer is used to control all the machines.,知识链接,5. punish v. 处罚；惩罚 Their teacher punished them for their rudeness. 老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。 She would punish the kids who laughed at me. 她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。,punish for 因受罚 punish with 用来惩罚 The police punished him for dangerous driving. 警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。 His father meted out punishment with