汉译英常用词汇

1、汉译英常用词汇(一)(2006-03-28 13:16:03)“安全岛”pedestrian island按国际惯例 according to the international practices保护知识产权to protect intellectual property (right)成人教育和职业教育adult education and job training (vocational education)惩治腐败 to combat corruption第三产业 the service sector；tertiary industry多极化趋势the trends towards m

2、ulti-polarity 改革开放政策the policies of reform and open-up(opening-up)岗位培训和就业技能培训pre-job and on-the-job training高新技术产业开发区new and high-tech industrial development zone 合法权益lawful rights and interests宏观经济模式macro-economic mode 后起之秀promising young people黄色出版物和非法出版活动pornographic publications and illegal publ

3、ishing practices基础设施、基础工业和支柱产业infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries集装箱运输container traffic假冒伪劣商品和牟取暴利的行为fake and poor quality commodities and the making of exorbitant profits健身房gymnasium; fitness center 精品店boutique经济技术开发区economic and technological development zone (ETDZ)经济特区special e

4、conomic zone (SEZ)就业培训 vocational training or employment科学工业园区science-based industrial park科教兴国战略和可持续发展战略the strategies for revitalizing the nation through science and education and sustainable development科技成果转化为生产力to translate the results of scientific research into productive force 汉译英常考词汇(二)(2006

5、-03-28 13:29:23) 高等院校 institutions of higher learning/education 准时 be punctual私人开办的公司 privately owned companies公共卫生 public health机关集体 government and social institutions增强妇女的参政意识 enhance womens awareness of political participation 取暖 heating太阳能 solar energy信息 information全国性 nation-wide信息网络 informatio

6、n network承担 take over 功能 function体力劳动 physical labor代价太高 high cost宇宙飞行 space flight新的发现 discoveries与日俱增 increase every day国际经济秩序 global economic order妨碍 hinder统计数学 statistics乡镇企业 township enterprise生活质量 the quality of life偏远地区 remote areas文化素质 cultural qualities推动 give a push to 促进 promote 进步 progre

7、ss, advance唐代 Tang Dynasty 概念 concept汉译英常考词汇(三)(2006-03-28 13:32:53)改进教和学 improve teaching and learning 按分数 according to the grades 传真机 fax machines个体经营者 self-employed businessmen 工作安排 work arrangement 电子邮件 electric mail 工作场所 working place 总产值 general output of 跟上时代的步伐 keep pace with the times 获取知识的

8、重要渠道 an important channel to acquire knowledge 每隔一段时间 at short intervals 进餐习俗 eating customs落后 backward 外语能力 foreign language ability 恢复 restore 获得 acquire, master统一考试 unified test培养 train, cultivate 外语中学 foreign language school 地区性的 regional读写困难 difficulties in reading and writing 就业机会 opportunitie

9、s for employment受过良好教育 well-educated未受教育 uneducated遗憾的是 It is a pity that造成了困难 cause some difficulties 财富 a treasure to汉译英常考词汇(四)(2006-03-28 13:35:17)人才外流The brain drain 急需need badly缺乏lack, be short of中国政府the government of China投资环境environment for investment集中力量concentrate on鼓励encourage技术改造technolog

10、ical transformation 进口货物imported goods进口或出口import or export 创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency) 竞争competition 厂商manufacturers活跃市场enliven the market逐步建立gradually establish 造成损失cause a loss to 被列为be listed as全国人民代表大会the National Peoples Congress制定的法律make a law of (to)十分重视attach importance to基本国策funda

11、mental national policies大力发展strive to develop社区服务community service 社会福利事业social welfare system 高层建筑high-rising buildings住房建设housing construction不吸烟者nonsmokers从长远的观点看in the long run古代中国ancient China汉译英常考词汇(五)长时间闭关锁国be closed and self-fettered for a long time境况circumstances必然结论inevitable solution 争取外援

12、win foreign aid闭关自守Closed-door policy资本capital项目items / projects冒险的成分element of risk承担风险bear (take) the risk of世界银行The World Bank计算方法method of calculation估算estimate局限性limitation经济结构economic structure指示说明instruction, direction 追求眼前利益pursue ones short-term interests原料raw materials重工业heavy industry装配和修

13、理assemble and repair大型large-sized中型medium-sized小型small-sized合理的发展rationally developed长处strong points短处weak points各级政府government at all levels各行各业的人们people from all trades and professions祖先ancestors长江流域Yangtze river basins长江三峡the Three Gorges of Yangtze River汉译英常考词汇、短语(六)鸦片战争The Opium War连续十年for ten

14、years running衡量measure, evaluate财政资助financial support高等学校institutions of higher education高等教育higher education初等教育elementary education secondary schools山区mountain areas发电produce electricity取代replace主张hold ,state 共同管理jointly manage一律平等be all equal牟取任何暴利seek excessive profits灵活的flexible领导和组织guide and organize充分发挥积极性bring ones initiative into full play 普遍规律general law “星火”计划“spark” program广大农村vast rural areas推广spread把应用于生产applyto production