高考英语一轮复习 定语从句课件1.ppt

1、辨认下面从句是哪种类型的从句： The new that he told me is a good news. The new that he was died in the car accident shocked everyone in his office. The woman who is sitting under the tree is my mother.,定语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,同位语从句和定语从句的区别,1.同位语从句中，从句不缺成分一般用that来引导。 定语从句中，从句一般是缺成分。 2.同位语从句是解释抽象的名词。 定语从句是修饰名词。,The new that

2、 he told me is a good news. The new that he was died in the car accident shocked everyone in his office.,定语从句:是指在复合句中,修饰 或 的从 句.所修饰的名词或代词叫“ ”,基础知识,名词,代词,先行词,定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。,e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.,先行词,定语从句,基础知识回顾: 关系词及意义,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who(m), that which,

3、that whose where when why,做题技巧?,先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分来判断,再看先行词指的是什么.,基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义,The teachers _are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family _consists of 26 girls and 23boys.,which/that,基础知识回顾：,who/ that,3. Yao Hui is the boy_ English study is very good in our clas

4、s. 4. The school _we are studying is very famous.,where,whose,基础知识回顾：,5.Thats not the reason _you were late.,why,6.I will never forget the day _I joined the party.,when,基础知识回顾：,Example: 1949 was the year _ New China was founded. 1949 was the year _ the Chinese people cant forget.,when,which / that,1

5、.They have four children, the youngest of _is a boy . 2.Thatll be the last thing _Ill do to you 3.He arrived Beijing in 1984 _ he was already in his fifties. 4. Is this the museum _ they stayed yesterday,Fill in the blanks,whom,that,when,where,只能用that 引导定语从句的情况：,1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing

6、，something all, none, little，much等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。,Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?,All that can be done has been done.,2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。,The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.,3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。,This is the best film tha

7、t I have ever seen.,e.g. This is the cleanest park you can imagine.,that,4.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。,He told us the people and the places that he had visited,Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.,5当先行词被 the very, the only 修饰时。,This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.,After the

8、fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.,介词+连词,当定语从句以介词+连词引 导时，连词只能用whom（人）或者which（物），不能用that.,用恰当的介词+关系代词填空: 1.Her bag, _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 2.This is the ring _ she spent 1,000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang, _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much. 4. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. 5.The man _ I spoke was a foreigner. 6. The Second World War _millions of people were killed was over in 1945. 7. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _ much can be learned. 8. In the