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1、综合性学习 以和为贵,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

2、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

3、元成才路,状元成才路,1.探究“和”,了解“和”的具体含义及其在当下的积极意义。 2.交流“和”,比较全面地了解孔子“和而不同”的思想和主张,理解古今“和”的多样性思想内涵。 3.运用“和”,搜集生活中“和为贵”的典型事例,感悟剖析并从中汲取营养。,中国文化崇尚“和”,有关“和”的思想源远流长、丰富多彩。“和”既被视为诞育万物的本原,也被看作修德养性的关键,还被认为是社会交往的准绳,更被尊奉为国家共处的准则。,1.探“和”之义 孔子说:“君子和而不同,小人同而不和。”其中“和而不同”的思想,不仅是一种人际交往的方式,更是一种对待世界的哲学态度。“和而不同”已经成为中华民族传统文化的核心命题之一

4、。当然,重视“和”的思想,对“和”与“同”内涵的思考,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

5、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

6、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,并不始于孔子,也不止于孔子。“和”的内涵是丰富的,古代经典中对“和”的论述也涉及多个方面,不乏精彩之见。搜集资料,理解“和”多样化的思想内涵,尝试用几个关联词概括“和”的含义,思考“和而不同”的思想在当下有什么意义?,2.寻“和”之用 “和”的思想,用于调和人际关系,解决各种纠纷,可以概括为一句俗语,即“和为贵”。这是孔子弟子有若的话。人们在日常生活中,大多将这里的“和”理解为“和睦”“和气”等。“六尺巷”的故事,就是“和为贵”原则在生活中的体,现。搜集能体现“和为贵”的例子,可以是身边的事,也可以是历史故事,从中搜寻“和为贵”的真谛。张英

7、的打油诗,其实可以看作是一则诠释“和为贵”的精彩标语。每位同学创作几条以“和”为主题的宣传标语,既要有较强的针对性和一定的思想性,也要讲究语言,力求形式新颖、朗朗上口。,3.享“和”之乐 在学习和生活中,我们不可避免地会有观点的交锋,相持不下时,有些同学会恶语伤人,最后不欢而散。思考如何从“和而不同”“和为贵”的思想中汲取智慧,全班合作,制订几条“班级议事规则”。还可选择大家都比较感兴趣的一些新闻事件为话题,在班上组织一次时事讨论会。以“和而不同”为理念,一起讨论问题,互相启发,共同受益。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

8、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

9、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,将相和 战国时期,廉颇是赵国有名的良将,他战功赫赫,被拜为上卿。蔺相如“完璧归赵”有功,被封为上大夫。不

10、久,蔺相如又在渑池秦王与赵王相会的危急关头,维护了赵王的尊严,因此也被提升为上卿,且位在廉颇之上。廉颇对此不服,扬言说:“我要是见了他,一定要羞辱他一番。”蔺相如知,道后,就有意不与廉颇会面。别人以为蔺相如害怕廉颇,廉颇为此很得意。可是蔺相如却说:“我哪里会怕廉将军?不过,现在秦国倒是有点怕我们赵国,这主要是因为有廉将军和我两个人在。如果我跟他互相攻击,那只能对秦国有益。我之所以避开,廉将军,是以国事为重,把私人的恩怨丢一边儿了!”这话传到了廉颇耳朵里,廉颇十分感动,便光着上身,背负荆杖,来到蔺相如家请罪。他羞愧地对蔺相如说:“我真是一个糊涂人,想不到你能这样地宽宏大量!”两个人抛弃前嫌,终于

11、结成了誓同生死的朋友。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

12、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

13、状元成才路,状元成才路,题一:在“以和为贵”的综合性学习活动中,同学们搜集到相关的材料。请你按要求完成下列题目。,1.下面是孟子中关于治国的语录,阅读后用合适的词语概括孟子的治国思想。 【材料一】得道者多助,失道者寡助。 译文:能施行仁政的君主,支持他的人就多;不施行仁政的君主,支持他的人就少。,【材料二】国君好仁,天下无敌焉。 译文:一国的君主如果喜爱仁德,整个天下便不会有敌手。 【材料三】君仁,莫不仁;君义,莫不义;君正,莫不正。 译文:君主仁,没有人不仁;君主义,没有人不义;君主正,没有人不正。,孟子的治国思想:_,仁政(或施仁政、民贵君轻、以民为本),2.请从下面材料中任选一句孔子名言

14、,说说它体现了怎样的中华传统美德?具有怎样的现实意义?,北京奥运会开幕式上,2008名演员击缶而歌“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎”。在古琴声中,身穿古袍,手持竹简的孔门弟子,齐声诵读“三人行,必有我师焉”“礼之用,和为贵”等儒家经典名句,在全世界面前展现了辉煌灿烂的中华文明。,我选择的名言:_ _ 传统美德:_ _ 现实意义:_ _,示例:有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?;热情好客;开放的心态,广交朋友,三人行,必有我师焉;谦虚好学;善于学习别人的长处,礼之用,和为贵;重礼尚和;追求人与自然、社会和谐共处,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

15、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

16、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,题二:第29届北京奥运凸显和谐世界理念,其开幕式的文艺展示中,三个不同时期的“和”字,体现了中国以和为

17、贵、和谐世界的思想主题。“和谐”是人类发展的追求之一。根据提示,完成下列探究任务。,【活动一】欣赏“和谐”画卷 1.观察下列图片,回答问题:,图一 14世纪前后欧亚主要商路,图二 马克波罗一行离开威尼斯,图一中的商路又叫什么?图二中的马可波罗是哪国人?他在哪个国家生活了17年?以上图片主要反映了人类文明交流的哪种方式? _,丝绸之路 意大利 中国 和平交往或经济文化交往,【活动二】认识不“和谐”音符 2.根据下列图片反映的历史现象,简要归纳历史上影响“和谐”发展的主要因素。,_,专制统治;殖民掠夺;帝国主义战争,图三 深受压迫的法国农民,图五 德国向英国提出挑战,图四 关押在船舱里的黑奴,状元

18、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

19、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,【活动三】描述“和谐”美景 3.通过上述探究,你可能会获得一些启示,请你谈一谈,你心目中的“和谐世界”应该是怎样的? _,示例:和谐世界应该是一个民主平等的世界,和睦互信的世界,公正互利的世界,包容开放的世界,自然环境优美的世界,科技文化昌盛的世界。,和谐是别人帮助你之后的一声感谢,和谐是公交车上踩到别人脚时的一声抱歉;和谐是阳光,温暖别人的心灵,和谐是花朵,愉悦别人的心情以和为贵,缩短了人与人之间的距离,沟通了人与人之间的心灵。以和为贵,让生活更加美好!以和为贵,是一种将心比心的沟通。孔子说,君子和而不同,小人同而不和。生活中,同学间之间的摩擦,朋友间的龃龉,同事间的误会,缺少的

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