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1、黑龙江省绥化九中九年级英语全册Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to Reading学案(无答案) 人教新目标版【学习目标】1.知识目标:掌握短文中的重点单词,短语和句型。2.能力目标:通过对短文的阅读和改写,能熟练地用英语表达自己的饮食爱好。3.情感目标:学会调节自己的饮食,保持健康。全力以赴,激情投入,高效学习。【学习重点】:理解并复述课文。【学习难点】:分析长难句。【预习案】I.学法指导 使用说明&学法指导1.先通读教材,完成表层理解题,再勾画出文中的疑难点,然后再读教材进行填空。2.15分钟独立完成。教材助读(二轮阅读)一轮阅读做题目学习建议 迅

2、速浏览课文,跳过生词,捕捉关键信息,把握文章主题,完成阅读题目。阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。1. Peter only eats tasty food. ( )2. Tony prefers to eat much fried food. ( )3. Laura never eats fast food. ( )4. Peter loves to eat meat thats well cooked. ( )5. Laura eats meat and fried food. ( )6. Tony thinks having a good balance is very important

3、. ( )二轮阅读找难点。学习建议仔细阅读课文,在文中勾画出重点短语和句子并结合语境猜测其含义。(一) 短语1.keep healthy/ stay healthy _- 2.to be honest _3.be bad for _4.prefer to do sth._5.take care of = look after = care for_6.stay away from_7.be in agreement_8.increase the risk of cancer_9.even if = even though_ 10.not at all = not . in the slight

4、est _(二) 句子1.对你来说,保持健康有多么重要?_ _ is _ healthy to you ?2.而如果食物尝起来味道好,它通常对你有害,不是吗?And if food _ good, its usually bad _ you, isnt it?3.但我不喜欢吃太多的油炸食品。But I _ _ _ eat too much food _ is fried.4.我听说吃这样的烤焦了的食物会增加患癌症的危险。Ive heard eating burnt food like this can _ _ _ _ cancer.5.如果我是你的话,我会改吃坚果。_ I _ you, _ n

5、uts _ .Use the new words to complete the sentences1.To be (诚实的), I only eat food that (尝起来) good . 2. I (更喜欢) to eat only food that I like .3. He (更喜欢) to eat (甜的) desserts .4. Most people are in (同意) vegetables are good for us .5. Burnt barbecued meat can (提高) the (风险)of (癌症). 6. we shouldnt only e

6、at (饼干).7. The (主要的) thing is to have a good (平衡) .8. Its been found in (实验) testing that fast food (本身) is bad .Use the phrases to complete the sentences :1. 我想保持健康,但说实话,我只吃味道好的食物。 Id like , but , I only eat food good .2. 我比较不喜欢吃太多的油炸食物。I eat food .3.吃烧烤的食物能增加致癌风险。 can the .4. 速食品本身对我们的健康有害处。 is ou

7、r health.5. 平衡饮食的人应该比只吃饼干和汉堡的人健康。 People should be healthier than those only eat and hamburgers .?我的疑惑 请将预习中不能解决的问题写下来,供课堂解决。【探究案】质疑探究质疑解疑、合作探究探究点一: 语篇探究学习指导 分析所给例句,根据提示总结重难点单词,短语和句型的用法。探究点一 语篇探究1. Whats the passage about?_.2. What food is healthy according to the passage?3. _.4. What food is bad fo

8、r our health according to the passage?5. _.探究点二自主学习(自读课文,完成下列题目)一、词汇1.taste 连系动词,译为“尝起来”,后跟形容词。例如:这汤尝起来很咸。 The soup _ salty.taste 可作及物动词,译为“品尝”。例如:尝一下这汤taste the souptaste 还可作名词,译为“味道”。例如:这些食物有不同的味道。The food has different tastes.2.fry 作动词,译为“油煎,油炸”,后跟名词或代词。例如:他炸了一个鸡蛋。 He _ an egg.fry 的形容词形式是fried,译为

9、“油炸的,油煎的”。例如:油炸鸡肉fried chichen单词和短语探究1.honest adj. 该词是元音发音开头,前面的不定冠词用“an”.to be honest =to tell you the truth=honestly speakingTo be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。2.stay away from与保持距离 keep away from 远离,回避 get away from离开,逃脱 run away from从中逃出 break away from 背弃,与脱离关系be away from离开,从离去3.be

10、 in agreement意见一致(后跟介词短语、句子)We are in agree with their decisions.我们同意他们的决定。Most people are in agreement that he can do it.大部分人一致认为他能做这件事。4.increase vt +n/ pron 增加,增大。 Travel increased my knowledge of the world. vi 增加 The population is increasing fast. increase to与 increase by“increase to+具体增长的数字”表示增

11、长/加到eg,The population has increased from 1.2milion to 1.8 milion.人口已从120万增长到了180万。“increase by+倍数/百分数”表示增加了倍或百分之eg,The rate of inflation increased by 2% 通货膨胀率增长了2%5.fit match suit用在衣服上fit是大小合适,suit是颜色合适,match是都合适。 fit 指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、

12、性质等的搭配。 This new jacket fits her well . 这件夹克很合她的身。 对比:This new jacket suits her beautifully . 这件夹她穿着真漂亮。 That colour suits you best . Try the new key and see if it fits the keyhole . 当表示“使适合”的意思时,fit 常与 for 连用;suit 常与 to 连用。 His experience fits him for the job . He suited his speech to his audience

13、. 他使自己的演讲适合于听众。 The Peoples Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully . 人民大会堂和历史博物馆把天安门陪衬得极为美丽。 match / fit / suit 精讲: match表品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配,即:与相配; fit作及物动词:适合,配上,合身,使人适应;作不及物动词,表吻合,合身; suit表适合,常强调颜色、式样等适合某人,而fit则强调大小合身。 练习: It doesnt suit you to have your hair cut short.

14、Carpets should match the curtains. Does the coat fit you? Military training fits men for long marches.1.be bad for 译为“对有害”,是be good for 的反义词。例如:躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed _ _ _ your eyes.2.stay away from 动词短语,译为“(与某人或事)保持距离”。例如:你们必须远离毒品。You must _ _ _ drugs.3.be in agreement 译为“意见一致”,后接介词或从句。例如:对于

15、这个价格你们意见一致吗? _ you _ _ about the price?探究点三 重难点句子探究1.But I prefer not to eat too much food that is fried, like ,er, French fries.但我不喜欢吃太多的油炸食品,例如,嗯,炸薯条。思考:that is fried 是定语从句,修饰先行词food, that 在定语从句中作主语。Like 此时是介词,意为 “例如”,用逗号与句子隔开,起到强调所例举事物的作用。2.Actually, did you know that its been found in laboratory

16、 testing that some types of oil are really bad for us? 事实上,你知道实验室实验已经发现几种油对我们的确有害吗?思考:1. 本句是一个多重复合句,第一个that 引导的从句作know 的宾语从句;在第一个that 从句中it 作形式主语,而第二个that 从句则是真正主语。its been found 中的 “s”是has, 不是is, 此句的时态是现在完成时,而且是被动语态,其结构是 have/has been + 动词过去分词。People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than

17、 those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers, shouldnt they? 饮食均衡的人应该比那些只吃饼干和汉堡的人更健康,不是吗?思考: 两个who 都是引导定语从句,分别修饰先行词people 和 those, 而且在定语从句中都是作主语。1. I would say that fast food itself isnt always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.(1)句子分析 say后接的是宾语从句,but连接两个并列句。(2)itself是反身代词,译为“它自己”,在句中作fast

18、food 的同位语。2.Actually, dont you know that its been found in laboratory testing that some types of oil are really bad for us?(1)句子分析 dont you kown后面是一个宾语从句,从句中又有that引导的一个从句作found的宾语。in laboratory testing作状语。(2)actually 是副词, 译为“实际上,说实在的”,在句中作状语。(3)type为可数名词,译为“种类,类型”,相当于kind。例如:有各种类型的报纸。There are many

19、_ of newspapers.3.Ive heard eating burnt food like this can increase the risk if cancer.(1)句子分析 Ive heard是主句,后面是宾语从句,eating burnt food作从句的主语。(2)increase作及物动词,译为“增加,增多”,后跟名词或代词。例如:我的老板增加了我的薪水。My boss _ my salary.increase 也可作为不及物动词,译为“增长”。例如:人口在快速增长。 The population is _ fast.拓展:increase to 与increase b

20、y(1)increase to+数字,表示“增加到”。例如:我们学校的学生数增加到了3000. The number of students in our school has _ _ 3,000.(2) increase by+倍数、百分数,表示“增加了倍或百分之”。例如:人口增加了两倍。The population has _ _ twice.4.The main thing is to have a good balance.(1)句子分析 句中的不定式短语作表语。例如:我的工作是教英语。My job is _ _ English.(2)main形容词,译为“主要的”,常作定语。例如:请

21、告诉我这篇文章的大意。Please tell me the _ idea of this passage.【训练案】根据句意及首字母提示填空1. The food t_ wonderful.2. Smoking can increase the r_ of developing heart disease.3. To be h_, I dont like the film at all.4. We e_ that hell pass the exam.用所给单词的适当形式填空5. I think its good _( eat ) more fruit and vegetables.6. Th

22、ey are in _ ( agree ) that watching TV too much is bad.7. Whats the result of your _ ( discuss) ?8. The monkey was looking at _( it ) in the mirror curiously (好奇的).单项选择( )1. They will lose the game _ they try their best.A. unless B. once C. since D. after( )2. John is the boy _ legs were badly hurt

23、in the accident.A. whose B. that C. who D. which( ) 3.Iv found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. where B. which C. what D. that( )4. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites.A. are, informati

24、ons B. are, information C. is, informations D. is, information( ) 5.We dont know _ it next. Lets go and ask Mr.Li.A. what to do B. to do what C. whether to do D. to do whether( ) 6. What do you think of the film “ Avatar”? Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it.A. missed B. was

25、 missing C. miss D. will miss( )7. Why do you like Mary? Because she is _ honest girl.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )8. Susan, I wont be back for dinner the evening. Dont worry, Mom. I can take care of _.A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself( )9. I prefer not to eat too much food _ is fried, like Fr

26、ench fries.A. that B. what C. it D. /( )10. We have a lovely room. Its one of _ in the hotel.A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest一、单项选择题( )1. Those people who dont eat meat are _. A. vegetable B. vegetarian C. vegetarians D. vegetables( )2. Teenagers should stay away _ net bar. A. off B. to C. f

27、rom D. in( )3. We should take more exercise. Its good _ our bodies. A. at B. with C. to D. for( )4. You should eat these apples. They _ delicious.A. look B. taste C. sound D. feel ( )5.My brother loves to eat food _ is healthy. A. who B. what C. that D. where二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Does she often eat f_

28、food, like French fries?2.To be h_, I am a little afraid of my teacher.3. How well Mary sings! Yes, she has a s_ voice.4.The world i_ is becoming much smaller with the help of the Internet.5.About 50babies died of bad milk. We were s_ by the news.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Would you like _ (discuss) this big p

29、roblem?2.This person didnt mind _ (eat) salty food.3.Do you know _ (drink) cola is bad for you?4.I prefer _ (have) a healthy body, so I often play all kinds of sports.5.If I were you, I _ (eat) fruit and vegetales instead of fish and meat.四、同义句转换。1.Actually, Mary didnt have dessert or ice cream._ _,

30、 Mary didnt have dessert or ice cream.2.Can you help me look after my bird when Im away?Can you help me _ _ _ my bird when Im away?3.My mother has cooked the food.The food _ _ _ by my mother.4.He and I agree that French fries is a kind of junk food.He and I _ _ _ that French fries is a kind of junk

31、food.5.My sister likes swimming better than playing volleyball.My sister _ swimming _ playing volleyball.五、补全对话A: What are you doing, Tony?B: Im (1)_ to the music.A: What (2)_ of music do you (3)_?B: I like the music (4)_ is loud. What (5)_ you? Whats your (6)_ music?A: Well, Im quite (7)_ from you.

32、 I like the music (8)_ quiet and gentle. 单项选择 ( ) 1. What _ honest boy Jack is! Yes. We all like him. A. a B. / C. an D. the ( ) 2. Tim, a 3-year-old boy, dances _ music as soon as he hears it.A. in B. to C. for D. with ( ) 3. Mom, this food tastes than it looks.A. good B. well C. best D. better ( )

33、 4. Take it easy! The work _ is very easy. You can do it well. Oh, I hope everything goes well. A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. oneself ( ) 5. Therell be many beautiful pictures _ in the hall this Sunday. Lets go and have a look. A. on duty B. on vacation C. on display D. on board ( ) 6. Do you t

34、hink our volleyball team can win the match? Yes. We have better players, so I them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. get ( ) 7. These words me writing to my mother tomorrow.A. remind; of B. remind; to C. show; to D. make; to ( ) 8. Smoking and drunkenness(酗酒) are both bad for peoples health. Ye

35、s. So we should cigarettes and alcohol. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put off ( ) 9. Some teenagers playing computer games playing outside.A. prefer; to B. would rather; than C. like; better D. enjoy; than( )10. The father is creative enough so many nice toys for his daughter. A.

36、buying B. making C. to buy D. to make ( ) 11. Jenny is a quiet girl. She prefers staying at home to _ on weekends. A. go out B. went out C. gone out D. going out( ) 12. The boy _ is playing the piano is a friend of mine. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which( ) 13. The storybook Bob bought yesterday is v

37、ery interesting. A. what B. when C. who D. which( ) 14. Mary always tells lies. _ she says, nobody will believe her. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However ( ) 15. What do you think of Lindas latest CD? _. Ive listened to it many times. A. Not at all B. Of course C. Oh, I enjoy it a lot D. I

38、 really dont like it Consolidation 1. The world (it) is becoming smaller and smaller . 2. Eating too much (burn) food may cause cancer . 3. This kind of biscuit tastes s . 4. He started a (实验室) when he was ten . 5. She prefers (not eat) sweet food . 6. Do you know the lady is interviewing our headma

39、ster ? - Yes , she is a journalist from CCTV. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 7. I love singers who their own lyrics . A. write B. writes C. writing D. is writing 8. (2008 辽宁)- That is the man saved ten children in the earthquake . - How brave he is ! A. who B. which C. where D. what 9. I like appl

40、es better than pears . (同义句)I apples pears .10. I prefer (sing) to (dance) . 11. I prefer watching TV to studying . (同义句) I watch TV study .12. This is the dictionary Mum gave me for my birthday . A. which B. what C. whose D . whom13. (2008 湖北) Have you heard the song “Auld Lang Syne” ? - Yes , I ha

41、ve . It very sweet . A. tastes B. sounds C. looks D. smells 14. Li Ping is an h boy . He never tells a lie (谎). 15. The price of oil has just (增长). 16. I prefer singers who sings different kinds of songs .(改错) 17. Amy Kim is one of the best-known Chinese photographer.( 改错)18. thid kind of cake and t

42、ell me whether its sweet or salty . Summary . 完形填空 阅读下列短文,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ole Bull was a very famous violinist from Norway. He really 16 to play the violin, 17 his father thought that playing the violin wasnt useful, so he sent him to university to study. However, playing the violin 18 Ole Bull very

43、much and to be a violinist was his dream. He didnt want to 19 his dream. So he left university before he finished his 20 . And then he 21 all his time and energy practicing the violin. Unfortunately, his violin tutor wasnt excellent, and his teaching didnt suit him very 22 . So when it was time for

44、him to start his 23 tour, he still couldnt play the violin very well. Whats worse, a Milan newspaper critic (评论员) criticized him and 24 that he was an untrained violinist. The critic said, “ 25 hes gold, hes not ready to shine yet.”When facing this kind of problem, one group of people may become 26

45、, of course, and the other group of people may try to learn from it. Luckily, Ole Bull 27 the second group. He went to the newspaper office and found the critic. 28 being angry, he listened to the mans advice. After he met the critic, he gave up his concerts. Then he went back to practice the violin

46、 29 the help of some good tutors. In the end, he got a great 30 when he was only 26. He became one of the most famous violinists in the world. ( ) 16. A. disliked B. preferred C. enjoyed D. decided ( ) 17. A. but B. though C. unless D. because ( ) 18. A. surprised B. impressed C. interested D. annoy

47、ed( ) 19. A. make up B. end up C. grow up D. give up( ) 20. A. courses B. matches C. homework D. research ( ) 21. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. volunteered ( ) 22. A. quickly B. terribly C. badly D. fine( ) 23. A. concert B. speech C. display D. entertainment( ) 24. A. hoped B. suggested C. regarded D

48、. expected ( ) 25. A. When B. If C. Unless D. Since ( ) 26. A. happy B. sleepy C. confident D. frustrated( ) 27. A. joined in B. belonged to C. cared about D. concentrated on ( ) 28. A. Instead B. Because of C. Instead of D. Because( ) 29. A. from B. under C. for D. with( ) 30. A. pity B. solution C

49、. success D. development . 阅读理解Young people should be enjoying the best time of their lives, but those in their twenties and thirties are in worse health than their parents, a British survey has found. Drinking too much, eating fast food and being short of exercise all have a bad influence on young people. As a result, the young are more likely (可能的) to have headaches, catch colds or become stressed than their parents. According to the survey, those aged between 18 and 34 are three times mor

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