九年级英语全册 动词的时态及语态学案 人教新目标版

1、动词的时态及语态现在进行时： 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, look,listen ,can you see? Cant you see ?之类的暗示语。3.基本结构： am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式： am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句： Is /Are +doing sth ?给出下列动词的现在分词：用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in

2、the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)su

3、pper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is11.Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).12.The doctors _ (get ) off the bus.13.Where is your mother? She _ (answer) the phone.14.The teachers _ (run) now.句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2.They are not watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句)3.The boy is

4、playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_过去进行时： 1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语：at this/that time yesterday, at that time ,at sixyesterday evening ,from eight oclock to nine oclock last night 或以when/while引导的时间状语(过去进行时+when+一般过去时/ 一般过去时+while +过去进行时/过去进行时+while +过去进行时)。 3.基本结构： wa

5、s/were+doing 4.否定形式： was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑问句： 把was或were放于句首。用动词的适当形式填空1.While we _(wait) for the bus, a girl _(run) up to us.2.I _(telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3.We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.4.While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring

6、).5.I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.6.Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night.7.What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV.8.They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.9._ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _. They _ (clean)

7、the classroom.10.What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age?选择题一般将来时： 1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ) ,soon, in+一段时间, by,the day after tomorrow, this evening ,tonight 3.基本结构：1).am/is/are/going to + do；2).will/shall + do. 3).用现在进行时表示将来，动词come, go ,s

8、tart,leave ,fly,move ,begin ,get .4).当主句为一般将来时，由if ,as soon as ,until, when ,before, after, unless 引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。单项选择：1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be

9、 D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work 3. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 4.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B.

10、will give C. gives D. give 5. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going to giving 6. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 7. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to

11、 coming back 8. If it _ tomorrow well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine 9. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow No _ .A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. 10. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon A. will go

12、B. do go C. will going D. shall go 11. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend过去将来时： 1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week), by then , 3.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do. 4.否定形式：was/we

13、re/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。单选1.- The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet.- Well, he said he _here on time.A came B would come C can be D will be2. Li Ming said he _happy if Brian_to China next month.A as; come B was; would

14、 come C would be; came D will be; come3.Jenny said she _her holiday in China.A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend4.What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit5. I hoped Tina _

15、 to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming6. Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year.A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take7. We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables.A. are going to grow B. were going to growC. will grow

16、 D. have grown8.She _ to work when the telephone rang.A. is going B. will goC. was about to go D. is to go用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she _(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she _(not stay) here for long.3. I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(come) the next year.4. She said the bus _(

17、leave) at five the next morning.被动语态一被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词二主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。注：1.主动、

18、被动的时态要一致。2.主动、被动的句式要一致。3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。三特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。give sb sth sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。buy sb sth sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a

19、 book I _ _ a book by him. A book _ _ _ me by him .My mother made me a cake . I _ _ a cake by my mother A cake _ _ _ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth -sb + be +made +to do sth The b

20、oss made the workers work all day The workers _ _ _ work all day by the boss.在see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时，doing 不变。I heard Tom singing just now Tom _ _ _ by me just now .4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The old should _ _ _ _ .单项选择：1.The broken

21、 bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended2.The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt3.The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. wi

22、ll show D. is shown 4.These magazines_ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept5.The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep6.Tea _ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were

23、grown D. will grow7.The bridges_ two years ago. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built 8.Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung9.The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from thro

24、wing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing10.Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to 11.Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care12.These walls_stone.A. are made of B.

25、 made of C. are made into D. made into13.Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said14.The coat_her sister. A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to15.I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had

26、given D. was given16.The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found17.English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken18.This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is ofte

27、n sung19.This kind of car _ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made20.New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used21.Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep22.-Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry. _. A. it sold B. its selli

28、ng C. Its been sold D. it had been sold23.A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building24.The key _ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left25.Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing

29、 C. are needed D. will need26.These papers_yet.A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written27.The sports meeting _ be held until next week. A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt28. _ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do29.Why _ to talk about it ye

30、sterday?A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting held C. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting wasnt held30.Who was the book_? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by31.Where _ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am32.The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. mu

31、st water33.The books may_ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow34.The teacher made him_ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done35.The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean36.These children_dance. A. wer

32、e seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to37.The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was had B. was held C. held D. had 1.Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place2.You cant use the computer, it_.A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down3 Great changes_in our country durin