形容词变副词的规则.ppt

1、形容词 变 副词,1.直接+ly carelesscarelessly quietquietly differentdifferently confidentconfidently fortunatefortunately beautifulbeautifully carefulcarefully recentrecently,2. 以le 结尾的形容词去e + ly terrible terribly possible possibly comfortable comfortably gentle gently simple simply reasonable reasonably prob

2、able probably incredible incredibly,其它以e结尾的形容词直接+ly wise wisely nice nicely polite politely fortunate fortunately close closely immediateimmediately,true truly whole wholly full fully dull dully,注意以下形容词变副词的拼写,3. 以 辅音+y结尾的，去y 为i+ly happy happily easy easily angry angrily merry merrily heavy heavily n

3、oisy noisily healthyhealthily lucky luckily,注意： drydryly shyshyly slyslyly (狡猾的),4. 以ic结尾的+ally energetic energetically automatic automatically scientific scientifically economiceconomically basic basically public publicly （例外）,注意以ly结尾的形容词 friendly lovely lively elderly monthly weekly yearly brother

4、ly fatherly motherly,lonely deadly manly womanly daily silly,5. 形容词与副词 同形 fastfast earlyearly hardhard latelate farfar alonealone little-little,6. 有两个副词形式的词 highhigh highly deepdeepdeeply widewidewidely hardhard hardly loudloud loudly closeclose closely latelate lately,free -免费地 freely -随便不拘束地 hard

5、- 努力地、猛烈地 hardly-几乎不 just - 恰好、仅仅、不久前 justly-公正地 late - 迟 lately-最新地、最近地 ,most - 最 mostly-大部分地 near - 近 nearly-几乎 pretty - 很(作副词用) prettily-漂亮 short - 突然地 shortly-不久前,1. clean adj. 干净 adv. 径直地；完全地 cleanly adv. 干干净净地 2. clear adj. 清楚的 adv. 完全地; 径直地；隔离 clearly adv. 清楚地 3. close adj. 近的 adv. 近地 closely

6、 adv. 严密地；密切地,4 direct adj. 直的 adv.直线地，不绕圈子地 directly adv. 直接地；马上，立刻 5 firm adj. adv. 稳固地；稳定地 stand firmly adv. 坚定地，坚决地 6 high adj. 高的 adv. 高高地 highly adv. 高度地； 7. straight adj. 直的 Adv.直接地；正直地；马上； straightly adv. （比较少用）,7 slow adj. adv. Go slow. 怠工；慢慢走 slowly adv. 9 easy adj. 容易的 adv. Take it . come

7、, go. easily adv. 容易地；轻松地 10 sharp adj. adv. 急剧地；准时地；音符准地 sharply adv. 尖刻地；刻薄地,l. close接近地 closely仔细地，密切地 a) She lives _ to the school. b) Watch what I do _! 2. free免费地 freely自由地，无拘束地 a) You can travel _ with this special ticket. b) You can travel _ to all parts of the country. 3. hard努力地 hardly几乎不

8、a) It _ snowed last winter. b) He works _ at his English.,free,closely,close,freely,hardly,hard,4. late晚，迟 lately近来 a) Haveyoueverheardfromhim_? b) Remembernottocome_ to schoolnexttime. 5. most极，非常 mostly主要地 a) Whatdoyoulike_? b) The houses in thevillageare_made ofbrick. 6. wide广阔地，宽广地 widely广泛地 a)

9、He opened his mouth _. b) English is _ used all over the world. 7. high高 highly高度地，非常地 a) All theteachersspeak_ofher. b)Theplaneflew_intheskyandsoondisappeared.,lately,late,most,mostly,wide,widely,highly,high,8. deep深，迟 deeply抽象意义的“深” a) I am _ grateful for your timely help. b) He often studied _ in

10、to the night. 9. loud大声地 loudly大声地（含有喧闹的意思） a) I cant hear you; please speak _. b) He knocked at the door so _ that the noise woke the baby up. 10. near邻近 nearly几乎，差不多 a) Dont come _; the snake might attack. b) Its _ twelve oclock. Lets go and have lunch.,deeply,deep,loud,loudly,near,nearly,形容词，副词的比

11、较级，最高级,形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级，比较级， 最高级。（ 在形容词和副词后加上 “er”表示“比较”加上“est ”表示 “最.”,一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则： 1 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级加 上est表示最高 级 原级 比较级 最高级 1）small small small 2) young young young 3) fast fast fast,er,est,er,est,er,est,2 以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示 比 较级，加上st表示最高级。 1) large large large 2) nice nice nice 3)

12、 fine fine fine,r,st,r,st,r,st,3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把消去y,然后加 上er表示比较级；加上 est表示最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 1）early early early 2) happy happy happy,ier,iest,ier,iest,4 双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 er 表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 1） big big big 2) thin thinner thinnest 3) wet wetter wettest 4) fat fatter fattest 5) hot hotter hottes

13、t,ger,gest,ner,5 双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加上more表示比较级；加上most表示最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 happily happily happily heavily heavily heavily,more,most,more,most,3) expensive expensive expensive 4) carefully carefully carefully exciting exciting exciting frightening frightening frightening boring boring boring care

14、ful careful careful,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,6 不规则变化的靠背熟 原 级 比较级 最高级 1）good / well better best 2) ill /bad/ badly worse worst 3) little less least 4) much /many more most 5) far farther/further farthest/furthest 6) old older /elder oldest / eldest,多个形容词修饰名词的顺序,a be

15、autiful small round old yellow French wooden study room 口诀巧记：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 (1)The husband gave his wife _ every month in order to please her. Aincome all his Bhis all income Chis income all Dall his income 【解析】 D考查多个限定词的词序。 all前位限定； his中位限定。,(2)The _ house smells as if it hasnt be

16、en lived in for years. Alittle white wooden Blittle wooden white Cwhite wooden little Dwooden white little 【解析】 A 考查多个形容词修饰同一中心词的词序： 大小 颜色 材料。,倍数的表 达方法,1.A + be + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B. This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 2.A + be + 倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than + B The Yangtze River

17、is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍 3.A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。,和more有关的词组 1) the more the more越就越 The harder you work,the greater progress youll make.2) more B than A与其说A不如说B He is m

18、ore lazy than slow at his work.3) “no more . than”是“ 不 也不 ” 。 He is no more diligent than you. 你不勤奋，他也不勤奋。 “not more . than”“ 不像 一样，不如 一样 ” He is not more diligent than you. 他不像你那样勤奋。,no more.than 表示对两者都否定，意为“同一样不” （neither.nor.）。 如： -He is no more a writer than a painter. 他既不是画家，也不是作家。 （He is neith

19、er a painter nor a writer.） -Hes no more able to read Spanish than I am. 他和我都读不懂西班牙语。 （Neither he nor I am able to read Spanish.） -I know no more Spanish than I know Greek. 我对西班牙语和希腊语同样都不懂。 （I know neither Spanish nor Greek.）,not more.than 指两者都具有某种特征，但是程度不同，意为“不如”“不及” （ not so. as）。如：(lessthan) -She

20、 is not more clever than he is. 她不如他聪明。 （She is not so clever as he is.） -This book is not more difficult than that one. 这本书不及那本书难。 （This book is not so difficult as that one.）,more.than 的用法 1. 比多，比更 He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。 He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。,More than 的 用 法,A.

21、“More than名词”表示“不仅仅是” 1)Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 2)Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. We need more than material wealth to build our country. B. “More than数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如： 3) I have known David for more than 20 years. 4)Lets carry out the test wit

22、h more than the sample copy. More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议.,C. “More than形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思， 如： 5)In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 6)I assure you I am more than glad to help you.,D. more than + (that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”，

23、但可译成“简直不”“远非”、 难以、完全不能（其后通常连用情态动词 can）-That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的. -That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。 -The heat there was more than he could stand.,less than 的用法 1. （指数量）不到，不足 Its less than half an hours drive from here. 开车到那里不到半个钟头。 In less than an hour he finished the work.

24、 没要上一个小时，他就完成了工作。,2. 比（小）少 She eats less than she should. 她吃得比她应该吃的少。 Half the group felt they spent less than average.,no more than 与 not more than 1. no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”，强调少。 -This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。 -The pub was no more than half full. 该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。

25、 -For thirty years，he had done no more than he （had） needed to. 30年来，他只干了他需要干的工作。,2. not more than 为 more than （多于）的否定式，其意为“不多于”“不超过”。 如： Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。,比较： She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。（太少了） She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。（也许不到3顶帽子） I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。（言其少）