M4U1 主谓一致 grammar.ppt

1、Unit 1 Women of Achievement,Grammar: Subject-verb agreement,由集体名词,如group, family, class, government, team, public, , crowd, audience, club, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式.,集体名词 U1Page 5,His family is very large. His family are music lovers.,The group _ made of nine students. The group

2、_ dancing happily.,is,are,The team _ some good players. (have) The team _ handsome. (be),has,are,Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.,1.The research group (is, are) made up of five people.,2.What (do, does) the group want for their lunch?,3.The class (is, are) more than

3、forty in number.,is,do,is,4.The class (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.,have,5.The government (has, have) spent more than two million yuan in planting trees.,has,6.The city government ( has, have) different opinions about next years plan.,have,7. Th

4、e police searching for a thief.,are,1. either . or; neither . nor; not only . but also, whether.or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。,1. 就近原则,A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B,Verb,Here There,+Verb,A and B,A , B and C,Not only you but also he _ wrong. (is/

5、are),Neither you nor he _ right. (is/are),There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are),Here _ a map and a handbook for you. (is/are),is,is,are,is,_,Neither you nor I am wrong. There is a cup of tea and some apples on the table.,2.当主语后面有with, along with, together with, as well

6、as, besides, like, without, except, but, including等引导的词时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常与主语保持一致。,2. 就远原则,1) A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 2) E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playi

7、ng B. have played C. are playing D. play,The teacher, together with his students, planting trees in the street.,is,1).书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等 2).某些名词以s结尾如maths, politics, news 3). many a, more than one, one and a half 4). to do/ing/从句 作主语时 5). every. and every .; each . and each .; no . and no . 6). 复合不定代

8、词 someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing. 7). neither of/ none of,3. 以下情况出现+单V,1) 部分、百分比 half/most/part/majority/the rest/plenty/lots/分数、百分数+of +名词作主语,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。,Half of the money _(be) lost in the fire. Half of the bo

9、oks _(be) lost in the fire.,is,are,4. 意义一致原则,2）如果主语由“the + adj.(或done)”结构担任时, 若表示一类人，谓语通常用复数; 若表示事物，谓语通常用单数; 这类词有: the brave, the poor, the old, the sick, the dead, the injured, the unemployed 等,The rich get richer and the poor get poorer in many countries.,The old taken good care of. The old thrown

10、 away.,are,is,3） 冠词。and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况：,The worker and the writer _(be) from Beijing. The worker and writer _(be) from Wuhan.,are,is,A knife and fork_ (be) used to have meals.,is,4）集体名词,1）定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。 Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom,

11、who is your friend, should help you.,Tom is one of the students who_ good at playing football. Tom is the only one of the students who_ good at playing football.,在“one of+复数名词+关系代词”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式；但是若前有the only, 将其限定为只有 “一个”时,谓语动词用单数形式.,are,is,5. 前后一致,Two pictures _ on the wall, which attract ma

12、ny people. On the wall _ two pictures, which attract many people. Their teacher _ among the students, who is in her thirties. Among the students _ their teacher, who is in her thirties.,2）倒装句中的一致,are,are,stands,stands,在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。,The necklace The story happened in Paris. One day ,Pier

13、re together with his wife, Mathilde_ invited to a ball at the palace. Both of them _ very glad to accept the invitation . Not only a new dress but also some jewellery _ needed. But the family _ not a rich one, they only could offer to buy a dress. So a diamond necklace _ borrowed from Mathildes frie

14、nd Jeanne. But neither of them _ told that the necklace _ not a real diamond one. They went to the ball, and they _ both happy. On their way home, Mathilde found the necklace _ no more around her neck.,Fill in the blanks with the proper verbs:,was,were,was,was,was,was,was,were,was,They looked everywhere for it , but they couldnt find it. It _ lost. A lot of money _ borrowed ,and a new diamond necklace _ bought. To pay off the debts , the couple had to work