the world of our senses 重点及练习.ppt

1、(一)基础单词(根据提示写出单词) 1The midterm test is not very difficult and our teacher (预测) that all of us can pass it. 2A lot of college graduates went to the poorest mountain areas to work as (志愿者) 3I (瞥) up to see Tom watching me from the window.,forecasts,volunteers,glanced,4. As you (接近) the town, the first

2、 building you see is the church. 5Dad (低声说) a warning to us to keep quiet. 6We were told to stay (镇静) after the accident. 7The most (可能的) cause of the fire was a cigarette end. 8Please (抓牢) the stick and Ill pull you out of the cave.,approach,whispered,calm,likely,grasp,9She (挥手) goodbye to her boyf

3、riend until the train was out of sight. 10The boat is only (连接) to the ship by a thin rope. 11Two (相反的) views emerged in the discussion. 12The whole city (惊慌) when the earthquake hit the area.,waved,attached,contrary,panicked,(二)重点单词 A:根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式 13 vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决 n犹豫， 迟疑 14 adj. 焦虑，忧虑 n焦虑，忧虑 15

4、vt. he just at me silently. The old man at the boy and walked away.,stared,glared,glanced,B完成句子 乍一看问题似乎很简单。 the problem seemed easy. 姑娘向周围的人扫了一眼，发现一个男人盯着自己，她非常生气，瞪了他一眼以示警告。 The girl the people around and found a man her.She became so angry that she him for a warning.,At first glance,glanced at,stari

5、ng at,glared at,C：单项填空 The old gentleman just stood there at the pickpocket and did not say a word. Aglaring Bstaring Cgazing Dglancing,解析：句意：这位老先生只是站在那里怒视那个扒手，一句话也没有说。glare“怒视”，表示愤怒地看，符合句意。stare和gaze都意为“凝视，注视”，表示一般意义上的盯着看； glance“(匆匆)一瞥”。 答案： A,3approach vt.靠近，接近；着手处理n.靠近；方法；路径,As she walked along

6、the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.(教材P2原句) 当她沿着狭窄的街道走着时，她听到脚步声在靠近，但当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声消失了。,Shays father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much.(选自

7、2011年高考江苏卷阅读D) Shay的父亲走近在场地上的一个男孩，心里并没抱多大期望地问，Shay是否能参加打(棒球)。,(1)approach sb. on/about sth.和某人接洽/商量某事 (2)an approach to . 的通道，入口； 解决的方法 make approaches to sb. 与某人打交道 在快到的时候,at the approach of,Have you approached the manager about taking a day off next week? 你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假的事？ All the approaches to th

8、e palace were guarded by soldiers. 所有通向王宫的道路都有士兵防卫。,语境串记 He approached the approach to the museum under the cover of the dark. 借着夜幕的掩护他接近了博物馆的入口处。 点睛approach 表示“的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to; 当表示某人或某物来临时，其后常接介词of。,多维演练 A介词填空 The approach the final examination is making Linda nervous. We need to try other approac

9、hes solving the problem.,of,to,B完成句子 所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。 were blocked by the police. 在快到学校时，他被一个男孩拦住。 he was stopped by a boy.,All the approaches to the airport,At the approach of the school,C单项填空 (2010上海高考) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. AApproaching BApproached C

10、To approach DTo be approached,解析：考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，逗号前面的部分为时间状语，而不是目的状语，可排除C、D两项； approach“走近，靠近”，与句子的主语we之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。 答案： A,4anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑,You really shouldnt feel anxious.(教材P3原句) 你真的不该感到担心。 The gifted child who is bored is an anxious child.(选自2011年高考广东卷完形) 有天赋的儿童，一旦烦躁，就成了焦虑的儿童。,(1)be anxious f

11、or/about . 为担忧 . 急于/渴望做某事 be anxious for sb. to do . 希望某人做 be anxious that . 非常希望 (2)anxiety n. 焦虑；不安；担心；忧虑 anxiously adv. 焦虑地,be anxious to do sth,Helen is anxious about traveling on her own. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 We are anxious for him to come. 我们希望他来。,个性比较anxious, eager,多维演练 A选词填空： anxious, eager She

12、 is to go to college, but about the Entrance Examination to College. B用anxious的适当形式填空 The fear of unemployment can cause deep among people. Residents are waiting for a decision.,eager,anxious,anxiety,anxiously,C：单项填空 Why are you so hurried? My mother will get a bit if I dont get back on time. Aasham

13、ed Beager Canxious Dpatient,解析：句意：“你为什么如此匆忙？”“如果我不能准时回去，我妈妈会有些担心。”ashamed“惭愧的”； eager“渴望的”； anxious“忧虑的，担心的”； patient“耐心的”。故C项符合句意。 答案： C,5recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认； 公认,One explanation is that womens sense of smell is better developed than that of men, and is linked to recognizing the smell of

14、babies.(教材P9原句) 一种解释是：女人的嗅觉比男人的嗅觉发育得更好，且与识别婴儿的体味有关。,When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.(选自2011年高考江苏卷阅读A) 当学生们求得这些问题的答案时，他们就会更好地准备去认识这些发明的机会和更加热情地去尝试发明。 It is hoped that the E

15、U will recognize Chinas full market economy status as soon as possible. 希望欧盟尽快承认中国完全市场经济地位。,recognize sb./sth. as/to be .承认是/公认是/认出是 recognize that . 承认,We recognize that there are some problems with the current system. 我们承认目前的体制还存在一些弊端。 Rose was recognized to be the most valuable player of the NBA

16、in the 20102011 season. 罗斯被公认为2010至2011赛季NBA最有价值的球员。,个性比较recognize, realize, know,多维演练 A选词填空： recognize, realize, know At first, he didnt that he had been by his old friend who he very well in the past.,realize,knew,recognized,B完成句子 韩寒被公认为一个杰出的青年作家。 Han Han a brilliant young writer. 虽然他极力掩饰，我还是在电话里听

17、出了他的声音。 I though he tried to pretend.,is recognized as,recognized his voice on the phone,C单项填空 (2010辽宁高考) Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles. Ato recognize Brecognizing Crecognize Drecognized,解析：考查非谓语动词。题干中含有“get sth.done”结构，表示“使某事被做”。句意：Alexander试图使他的工作被医学界认可。his work与recognize为

18、逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。故选D项。 答案： D,6ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会,It is added that while our sense of sight is used too much, our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.(教材P11原句) 研究中也说道，在我们过度使用视觉的同时，我们忽视了触觉和嗅觉。,Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages？(选自201

19、1年高考山东卷阅读表达) 你经常不顾工作、学习和其他活动而去看手机短信吗？ Its hard to ignore the fact that China is a developing country with a large number of people in the lowincome group. 很难忽视中国是一个发展中国家这一事实，有很多人处于低收入阶层。,(1)ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 .不知道某事 (2)ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道 be in ignorance of sth. 不知道某事 out of ignorance 出于无知

20、,be ignorant of/about sth,He is completely ignorant of modern technology. 他对现代科技一无所知。,多维演练 A用ignore的适当形式填空 At that time I was of events going on elsewhere. We are in complete of your plans.,ignorant,ignorance,B完成句子 我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。 I made a suggestion but they . 儿童往往由于无知而不守规矩。 Children often behave b

21、adly .,chose to ignore it,out of ignorance,C高考作文高级表达 虽然高分数是评价学生和他们将来升大学的一个重要因素，但在智力、情感、健康和生活态度的培养绝不应该忽视。(2011陕西卷书面表达),Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude should never

22、be ignored.,D单项填空 Some universities have been forced to lay too much emphasis on their graduates employment rate and, more or less, the quality of education. Arefuse Bdeny Cignore Dforbid,解析：句意：一些大学被迫过多关注毕业生就业问题，或多或少，忽视了教育质量。ignore“忽视”，符合句意。refuse“拒绝”； deny“否认”； forbid“禁止”。 答案： C,7whisper vi. fixing

23、 Bsit; fixed Csitting; to be fixed Dseated; fixed,解析：第一空用sitting或seated均可， sitting表示动作的持续，seated表示状态； fix与her attention之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故选D项。 答案： D,2Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 不要惧怕鲨鱼，你被闪电击中的几率都要比遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。 30 times

24、 more likely .than为倍数表达法。,It is reported that the USA uses about twice as much energy as the whole of Europe. 据报道，美国的能源消耗大约是整个欧洲的两倍。 It is estimated that the entire cost of SouthtoNorth project will be more than double that of the Three Gorges project. 据估计，整个南水北调工程的成本将是三峡工程的两倍多。,点睛(1)两倍用twice或double

25、，三倍及三倍以上用. times表达； (2)前面的倍数还可以用分数、百分数、小数或者a quarter, a half等修饰； (3)that/those of .多用于产量、生产等方面的比较，that/those 指代前面的同名异物名词。,多维演练 A句型转换 The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one. 1 The newly broadened square is than the previous one. 2 The newly broadened square is t

26、he previous one. 3 The newly broadened square is of the previous one.,four times as big as,three times bigger,four times the size,B完成句子 他的体重是二十年前的三倍。 He weighs he weighed twenty years ago. 这个盒子比那个大三分之一。 The box is than that one.,three times what,one third bigger,C单项填空 The new free way which is under

27、 construction now will be this one. Aas double wide as Bdouble the width of Cdouble wide of Ddouble as width as,解析：考查倍数表达法。英语中常见的表达倍数的句型有：. timesas adj./adv. (原级)as .; .timesadj./adv.(比较级)than . ; .timesthe length/width/ .of .。两倍时用twice或double，故B项符合。 答案： B,本单元中还有以下知识点需要特别关注。 1hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决 he

28、sitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth. 对做某事有顾虑 Dont hesitate about your decision once you think it over. 一旦你思考清楚了，就不要犹豫不决。,2aid n. whatBthat; which Cwhat; that Dwhat; which,解析：考查表语从句和宾语从句。句意：对他来说最兴奋的事情是他最终在看似最困难的考试中取得了成功。前一个空that引导表语从句，that只是从句中的引导词，不充当成分；后一个空what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。 答案： A,3(2012潍坊抽样检测) It could be judged from her eyes she was very satisfied with her performance. Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere,解析：考查主语从句。句意：她对她的表现很满意，这可以从她的眼睛里判断出来。it是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。 答案： C,4(2012湖南适应性考试) When a student asks it is worth staying up doing their lessons, a teacher m