定语从句三步走.ppt

1、判断关系词的词性,I like that cat whose fur is white.,I like that cat whose fur is white. I like that cat and its fur is white.,I know the boy who wears a black coat. I know the boy and he wears a black coat.,I like the school where I met my favourite teacher. I like the school and I met my favourite teacher

2、 there.,关系代词=连词+ 代词 关系副词= 连词+ 副词,代词(名词性): I, we, he, she, they: who/ that it : which/ that me, us, him, her, them: whom/ that 代词(形容词性) my, our, his, her, their, its: whose 副词 then ： when there : where for the reason: why,定语从句三步走,the attributive clause,课堂目标：学会选择定语从句关系词，能够正确完成语法填空和改错的题目。,定义：作定语修饰，限定名词

3、或代词的从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词 分类：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 位置：位于所修饰的名词或代词的后面 关系词的作用： 1. 引导定语从句 2. 指代先行词 3. 在从句中充当成分,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,who whom that which whose,where when why,考点：关系词的选择,定从关系词选择三步走,Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the he

4、alth. But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.,拆主从,1.拆：,The phone she lost last week appeared on her desk yesterday. The time which you can get a lot by giving a little is now gone.,第一步：拆,拆主从,从句部分起始于：从句连接词 终止于：第二个谓语或标点前,定从关系词选择三步

5、走,谓语：体现时态的动词,The phone she lost last week appeared on her desk yesterday. The time which you can get a lot by giving a little is now gone.,But my connection with pandas goes back to my days I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit .,第二步：判,判缺失,老师： 这个从句缺不缺成分？ 你： .缺 老师：你确定？再

6、看一下！ 你：不缺不缺！ 老师：不缺，那填啥呢？ 你：.,2. 如何判缺失：,必有名词的位置 n+ vt +n n+ vi n+ vi +prep +n,找动词，判缺失,2. 判：如何判缺失 缺名词的情况 . are pictured by artist. . we spent in the park. . people talk to . . to people talk .,不缺名词的情况： . you can hear lovely music. . his employees enjoy their work.,缺啥填啥,缺啥词性填啥词性,那么多词性，我怎么选啊？,名词 形容词 动词

7、副词 数词,介词 冠词 代词 连词,名词 形容词 动词 副词 数词,介词 冠词 代词 连词,缺名词填名词 不缺名词填形副,I like that cat whose fur is white. I like that cat and its fur is white.,I know the boy who wears a black coat. I know the boy and he wears a black coat.,I like the school where I met my favourite teacher. I like the school and I met my f

8、avourite teacher there.,2. 判：实例分析 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister she would stay for an hour. The phone she lost last week appeared on her desk yesterday. The time you can get a lot by giving a little is now gone.,for an hour,she would stay,she lost las

9、t week,you can get a lot by giving a little,形副,名词,形副,第三步： 看,先行词是人： who/ that / whom 先行词是物：which/ that,若缺名词,看先行词,特殊：缺名词时，只用 that 的情况 1.不：先行词为指物的不定代词 all, both, many, none, anything, everything. 2. 止：the only, the very，the one. 3. 最: 最高级 4. 两：先行词同时出现人和物 5. 序：序数词 6. 重：句子中已经出现which/ who，为避免重复,看：实例分析 1.

10、That small town is the one I visited years ago. 2. That small town is the only village I lived years ago.,前提：缺不缺名词,that,where,特殊：缺名词时，不用 that 的情况 1. 在“介词+关系词”结构中不用that， 先行词是人时，关系词只用whom; 先行词是物时，关系词只用which 2. 在非限定性定语从句中(有逗号隔开的)一定不用that 3. 先行词是指人的不定代词时，关系词习惯用who, 不用that (those/ someone/ anyone.),3. 看：

11、看先行词的一般情况 若不缺名词 先行词是时间： when 先行词是地点： where 先行词是原因： why 缺“TA” 的： whose,实例分析： 1. Please tell me the school you spent your childhood. 2. Please tell me the days you studied piano. 3. Please tell me the reason you are late for school again. 4. The student money was stolen felt very sad.,where,when,why,whose,总结,Liling got the first prize in the English exam last week studies English very hard everyday.,Zhengqi often misses those days he was taught by Miss. He.,实战演练,who,when,The book is written by Jin