经典倒装句(公开课2018高考复习课件).ppt

1、,太和中学 高三英语组 段晓娜,Inversion倒装句,Grammar,1英语语序：,主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语序,放在 的前面，叫做倒装语序,谓语,主语,倒装的目的,1语法要求：疑问句，there be句型等。,2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写 生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子,倒装,完全倒装,部分倒装,将谓语动词完全移到主语前,只将助动词 系动词或 放到主语之前,情态动词,五全八部话倒装,A jingle 顺口溜,祝福,如此,需,常,也,让步,只,不,方,地,表,时,有,五全,八部,五全八部话倒装,there be 句型,在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many

2、 lovely students in the room.,五全,地,表,时,有,方,now, then,Your turn comes now. Now,comes your turn.,地,表,时,有,五全,方,Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting _,are some experienced teachers.,地,表,时,有,五全,表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调,方,here, there, in the front of, in the distance,A tea

3、cher stands in the front of the classroom. In the front of the classroom,stands a teacher.,表,时,有,五全,地,方,in, out, up, down, away,off,The balloons flew up. Up Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.,(方位）,flew the balloons.,地,表,时,有,五全,方,注意！,全部倒装中代词不倒装 Here you are. Now she comes. Out he ran.,祝福,如此,需,常,也,让步,只,不,

4、八部,not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom not until not only but also hardlywhen, no sooner than,We are going nowhere at the weekend. Nowhere are we going at the weekend.,八部,让步,只,不,not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way

5、 hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom not until not only but also hardlywhen, no sooner than,He did not make a single mistake. Not a single mistake did he make.,八部,让步,只,不,1.not until,Not until yesterday did I know the news.,位于句首,I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.,Not un

6、til my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.（从句不倒主句倒）,Exercises:,not, no, never at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom not until not only but also hardlywhen, no sooner than,_ _ then _ I realize how lucky I was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。,Not until did,八部,让步,只,不,2)

7、 No soonerthan,Hardly when,Scarcely when,Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.,位于句首,He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.,No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.,He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.,Scarcely had he fallen a

8、sleep when a knock at the door awaked her.,Exercises:,3) Not onlybut also连接两个句子时（前倒后不倒）,Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area.,He is not only an actor but also a writer.,Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.,1. succeed in doing anything

9、. AOnly by working hard we can BBy only working hard we can COnly by working hard can we DOnly we can by working hard 2.Only Mr. Wang knows this.(修饰主语不倒装）,Only位于句首，修饰状语,八部,让步,只,不,as/though引导让步状语从句， 表示“尽管”，“虽然”,1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _, you know a lot. 2.As you are a child, you kno

10、w a lot. _ as you are, you know a lot.,Child,as you are,八部,让步,只,不,可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式. Tired as he was, he continued to work. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.,As 引导的让步状语从句,注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之

11、前。,so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句),Translation: 汤姆很善良。 他的确很善良，你也是。 Tom is very kind. So he is , and so are you.,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,neithernor连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。,Neither is he foolish, nor is he lazy. Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.,often, always, many a time,He has been to Tieling many a ti

12、me. Many a time _ to Tieling.,has he been,Welcome to my hometown!,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,虚拟语气中 ，可将were, had , should提至句首，if省略,_ I a bird, I would fly freely.,Were,八部,（虚）,祝福,如此,需,常,也,省略了 if 的虚拟条件句,从句的谓语动词如果是 were, had(无论它是助动词还是实义动词), should 时，可省略if, 将其提前。,If you had worked hard at your lessons, you would hav

13、e passed the exam.,Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.,If I had time, I would go to Tieling with you.,Had I time, I would go to Tieling with you.,so/suchthat,So well that the teacher praised her. Ashe had done her homework Bher homework had been done Cdid she do her

14、homework Dshe did her homework,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,may,I hope you will be successful! _ you _!,May succeed,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,注意,1. only if 引导倒装句，if only 引导虚拟语气 2.not until +倒装 Not until you knew it did you believe me. 3.not only +倒装，but (also) Not only do you like her, but (also) I like her.,4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无

15、需倒装。 It was not until you knew it that you believed me. 5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样 Here is the book. So busy is he that he cant come.,QUIZ,Only then how much damage had been caused. (06全国卷2) A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize,高考倒装试题回放,I failed in the final examinati

16、on last term and only then_ the importance of studies A I realized B I had realized C had I realized D did I realize,D,倒装试题回放,2 Of the making of good books there is no end; neither_ any end to their influence on mans lives. A there is B there are C is there D are there,C,试题回放,It was_ back home after

17、 the experiment. A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didnt go C not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didnt go,C,试题回放,_ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A Not only they brought B Not only did

18、 they bring C Not only bought they D Not only they did bring,B,In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns. （05辽宁卷） Astand many lakes B. lie many lakes Cmany lakes lie D. many lakes stand,试题回放,Only in this way_ to make improvement in the operating system. A you can hope B

19、you did hope C can you hope D did you hope,C,试题回放,- You forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens,_ . A so did I B so I did C I did so D I did so,B,Not only _ interested in football but_ beginning to show an interest in it A the teacher himself is; all his students are B the teacher himsel

20、f; are all his students C is the teacher himself; are all his students D is the teacher himself; all his students are,D,Maybe you have been to many countries , but nowhere else _ such a beautiful place . （04辽宁卷） Acan you find Byou could find Cyou can find Dcould you find,试题回放,So difficult_ it to live in an English-speaking country that I dete