九年级英语作文

1、Part of the reference answer to practice Lesson 17 The establishment of the song dynasty and its system establishment First, basic exercises 1.960 the khitans Chen Qiaoyi 2. Exam system position MiFeng 5. 3. 4 B. D C 6. D Second, the development practice 7, the prime minister is passed the imperial

2、examinations selected literati, there are few warrior, so as to avoid military commanders authoritarian; All kinds of office multi-purpose scholar; Civilian status is higher than the warrior; The emperor has dont kill the literati of the law of fathers, respect the scholar-bureaucrat. 8, historical

3、data is: accident such as his brutality, and male as a tradeoff. Evaluation is: the improvement of the imperial examination system and development of talents for zhao song dynasty, consolidate the centralized rule, played a positive role. Lesson 18 The reform of the dynasty First, basic exercises 1.

4、 The system of the song he buy three department regulations department 2. Sima guang yuan you geng hua 5. 3. 4. C C A 6. 7 A. D Second, the development practice 8, (1) a period to strengthen centralized measures and its consequences. (2) overhaul management as the core of qingli periods and finance

5、as the main content of the New Deal of wang anshi, result all ended in failure. Lesson 19 national regime and make more First, basic exercises A-pao-chi liao 2. Their xixia 3. B 4. 5. A C 6. B The founding of the national regime time national outstanding leader capital Song han song taizu kaifeng in

6、 960 Liao qidan a-pao-chi duty in 916 In the tangut xixia 1038 YuanHao glad King of nuzhen akuta in 1115 Yuan Mongol Kublai Khan in 1271 mostly Second, the development practice 8, (1) officer points north and south, refers to the liao set from the central to place two sets of parallel regime organiz

7、ation, for offices respectively located in the south and north sides of the emperor palace account the name. (2) management system for the country to adapt to the nomadic civilization system, system of management system to adapt for the farming civilization to han. (3) in northern qidan people and t

8、he families live implement management system to adapt for the nomadic civilization, the bohai sea in the south and sixteen states YanYun han residence management system can adapt to the agricultural civilization, which is advantageous to the evolvement rule. Lesson 20 south of the centre of economic

9、 gravity First, basic exercises 1) rice in taihu lake basin (2) machine Jingdezhen 3. B 4. 5. C D Second, the development practice 6, (1) from the image can be informed of the song dynasty the jiangnan agricultural production conditions. The picture plane trees, jiangnan is of the superior natural c

10、onditions for agriculture; The peasants in the grange, the scene of a busy work reflects the jiangnan social comparison stability, create conditions for the development of agriculture; In the south, was also depicted one cow plough method, shows that the southern song dynasty farming technology had

11、great progress; Planting and harvesting the scene at the same time, our country agriculture intensive cultivation level climbed to a new level, and so on. These are fully displays the new development of agricultural production of song dynasty, new atmosphere. (2) the western han dynasty, much less t

12、han the north south population; The southern tang dynasty population increase; The southern song dynasty population far more than the north. (3) the south tax income has become the mainstay of the national finance, thus the south has become the focus of the national economy. (4) the population of a

13、large number of migrating south, with advanced production technology and production tools; The souths relatively stable political environment, promotes the development of economy; In the south get more development and utilization of natural resources; The southern labor peoples hard work. 7, (1) in

14、the south China sea, wreck point found tens of thousands of ancient COINS, which s is the latest meidefang administration of shaoxing wing. (2) to the port: ningbo (Minnesota), hangzhou, quanzhou, guangzhou; To place: the nanyang (southeast Asia), India (south), the Arab (Asia). (3) the song dynasty

15、 the development of agriculture and handicraft industry, providing more goods, laid the material foundation for the prosperity of foreign trade; The song dynasty has mastered the advanced shipbuilding technology and navigation technology, using a compass in navigation; The song dynasty government ad

16、opted the policy of encouraging overseas trade; The north there is war, the south is relatively stable, the economic center of gravity move relatively to the southeast coast, etc. Lesson 21 brilliant science and technology First, basic exercises 1. Never put off till tomorrow what you can different

17、mud lead type printing type 2. Mongolia Arab Europe 3. 4 C A 5. 6 B. B 7. =, expand the practice 8, (1) reasons: song and yuan period, national power and make for a long time, frequent war. Gaiden after: in the 13th century with Mongolia westward from Arabia, descendants after Europe. (2) the main a

18、chievements: twelve calendar, the MengXi stature . Methods: field investigation, simulation experiment, summarizes the experience and laws. (3) the tower like Taiwan. Korea and inexpensive. (4) the song and yuan period, the great achievements of science and technology in our country, reached a peak

19、of ancient Chinese science and technology, and make a great contribution to world civilization. Printing of the Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges and communication has a huge influence; Powder has a huge impact on European history of development, etc. In short, promote the rise and development

20、of western capitalism, promote the development process of human civilization. Lesson 22 the unity of yuan dynasty First, basic exercises 1. Most commercial metropolis 2. Venice, Italy Fujian quanzhou mark? Polo item 3. C 4. 5. B A 6. D Second, the development practice 7, (1) a captaincy angel asked

21、why not follow yangtse yuan regime; Is based on different Yu Hanfa Mongolian ancient customs, refers to the possession of the nomadic, build cities, written code system. Materials for 2 yuan regime will han law is but for a long time; Is based on the investigation in the history of HouWei, liao, jin

22、, time is very long, the rule is the result of the han. Adopted the material 2 point of view. (2) in the book province deck, while the total division, as the highest administrative organ, exercise the power of prime minister; Line in the book province is local administrative institutions. Before Kao

23、Qiu generation, namely lineage system in the middle of the northern song dynasty period. (3) in the province the first book in the sui and tang dynasties. Difference: dons book in the province is responsible for the drafting and issued by the emperor of the imperial edicts, and yuan in the province

24、is the highest state administrative agencies; Tang Zhongshu province is one of the central institutions, draft the decree of the state, the yuan dynasty book in the province is the highest administrative institutions. 8, reason: the yuan dynasty vast territory, in order to strengthen the rule of loc

25、al and management, must establish a strong local administrative institutions; Yuan rulers of past dynasties ruling experience for reference and development. Characteristic: the province over local troops, the people of power is very big, but the principles subordinate provinces in the book, obey the

26、 emperor rule, which belong to the central provinces. Unit 5 unit practice The pros and cons of a, a period of military reform 1. The imperial township compartments army soldiers 2. In view of the late tang five dynasties, buffer region in terms of weight of mercenaries and imperial generals to usur

27、p the throne. During this period, regime change frequently and social unrest. 3. In the first place, with a glass of wine the relieving way, remove the relieving of imperial senior generals, the privy council established the main military and civilian, three official and relieving the emperor monopo

28、lizes the armies of the system. Among them, the privy council chief tang dynasty generally be held by a civilian. Secondly, keep in the empty outside and inside heavy outside light, to choose strong soldiers make people around the central imperial, place on the weak are left old cars to serve as an

29、army and township. Again, take a note, alternate base, in order to prevent the general division, the land against the government. Fourth, in order to heavy text light weapons as the basic state policy, through the imperial examination system selection literati as the important positions of the army,

30、 authoritarian against military commanders. 4. The period of military reform completely changed since the late tang five dynasties buffer region where melee bossiness, military commanders authoritarian, strengthened the centralization. Since then, national peace, social stability, and the people to

31、live and work in peace and contentment. This is the result of period rulers management troops wisely. 5. C Four different materials: 6. That a period of military and political reform, while strengthening the rule of the central government to the local, but places more and more weak. Collapse in the

32、face of the onslaught of 8 jin j, local army, causing 8 jin j another person, invasion of kaifeng, the northern song dynasty perish. Evaluation: a period of military reform deeply. Benefit : general power, the army into the central, avoids the local powers and central, prevent the appearance of auth

33、oritarian and separate regime the military commanders. Cons : due to the local military power is weak, unable to withstand attack of the minority regime, the northern song dynasty soon to collapse. Second, the mixed wang anshi 1. Agriculture, green crops, offering service, irrigation and water conse

34、rvancy, surveying of land tax law; Business: all lose method; Soldier: the art of war, the whole method; Imperial examination, the new law. 2. A nuisance ShangCai, affected the social stability. According to some social problems, tinkering is ok, there is no need to change. 3. A. 4. The method is a

35、method, but because of the inappropriate, the results of the people but its harm, and see the benefits. 5. Wang anshi complied with the requirements of The Times, is a progressive reform movement. The reform of some guiding ideology. 6. The answer without demanding uniformity, as long as reasonable

36、answers. If you can from the Angle of dialectical interpretation is better. Third, the coexistence of song dynasty multi-ethnic regime 1. C 2. Against (or disapprove). 3. The northern song dynasty and the southern song dynasty period, minority qidan built in the liao, their establishment of xixia, e

37、stablished nvzhen nationality and the Mongolian yuan, has been fierce clashes between song regime. Although it with each other, but for song regime, on the whole - less is more. Part of the minority regime also entered the central plains, and established the rule of central plains, such as the golde

38、n rule of the Yellow River for a long time in the southern song dynasty period; Yuan also destroyed the southern song dynasty and established the rule of the country. 4. The northern song dynasty and liao conclude the union of alliance; Northern song dynasty and xixia deal-and how also; The southern

39、 song dynasty and shaoxing with gold. 5. In song dynasty pay the old currency regime to minority regime of silver, silk, etc. At the expense of concluded. 6. Three think material, for the song dynasty, and minority regime is labelled figure all ShanCe. Agree, but I dont agree with material three poi

40、nts of view. Reason: for a long time due to a period of military reform situation of being in the song dynasty in the war with the minority regime are at a disadvantage, and the minority regime in the liao, western xia, jin warrior as grasslands, is in a state of thriving. In this context, at the ex

41、pense of some benefits for peace between ethnic is worth it. Alliance alliance, and then the two countries enjoy nothing blessed and one hundred and illustrates the problem. But blindly labelled and compromise and concession, tend to be each others greed and push your luck, the northern peoples prod

42、uction and living without protection. To become more independent and more courageously resist invasion, and block attack of the ethnic minorities, is conducive to the stability of the society. YueFeiKang gold can effectively block the south 8 jin j, make the southern society to maintain the stabilit

43、y of the relative, is conducive to the development of economy and the safety of the peoples life and production. Lesson 23 The early stage of the Ming dynastys economic and political First, basic exercises 1. Zhu yuanzhang should day 2. Prime minister book in the province Prime minister six 3. B 4.

44、A 5. 6. C D 7. D Second, the development practice 8, (1) a security. (2) zhu yuanzhang. Strengthen the autocratic rule. (3) duties: duties reconnaissance, arresting, careful punishment, etc., and have their own courts and prisons. Status: command directly by the emperor, above the government the jud

45、icial power. (4) the Settings marked the imperial power tend to be more extreme, the degree of centralized monarchy into an unprecedented. Lesson 24 The late Ming dynasty social crisis and the peasant uprising First, basic exercises 1. Nuerhachi late jin huang taiji qing 2. Li Yellow tiger dashun on

46、ishi 3. 4 C D 5. 6. B Ac Bd Cb Da 7, (1) the manchu rise after repeatedly beat Ming army, when not south around, a serious threat to the rule of the Ming dynasty. (2) to serve as an ore supervisor made eunuchs to citizens for industry and commerce, tax unbridled exploitation; Outside any additional

47、taxes surtaxes; Shaanxi regions such as famine, deteriorated. (3) correct. External: manchu rise, beat the Ming army for many times, not only occupied the northeast across outside shanhaiguan, and down from time to time around, moved to the central plains, to another person. Internal: the unbridled

48、exploitation of the mine superintendent and tax, has repeatedly uprising, weaken the rule of the Ming dynasty; Exaction causing squeals, social contradictions intensified; Shaanxi famine, failure, caused massive peasant uprising. Second, the development practice 8, (1) the emperor wei chung-hsien ma

49、inly USES the special hobby, not as opportunities to achieve authoritarian. (2) to detect a sidelined or acceded to the throne, the new emperor, emperor was exposed to the eunuch trick. (3) the eunuch, mostly come from lower class, for life is helpless, was forced to take this kind of nonhuman profe

50、ssional, their fate is poor. But some officials once in power, and tends to make some peaks, strange things, from this perspective, their behavior is abominable. The eunuch is a by-product of the rule of the autocratic monarchy and the victim of the rule of the autocratic monarchy. Lesson 25 High (o

51、n) First, basic exercises 1. South grand council (2) the study Russian ministry of junggar lot-drawing 3. 4 D A 5. 6. A D 7. B Second, the development practice 8, (1) A Taiwan office; B in Tibetan minister; C ili general. A: emperor kangxi, the qing dynasty, he sent his troops occupied Taiwan Taiwan

52、 fu, A garrison troops, will be placed under the unified management of the central government in Taiwan. B: when yongzheng, the central government sent in Tibetan minister, direct supervision of Tibet affairs; After qianlong, by the Tibetan minister and Tibet, dalai and panchen management in Tibetan

53、 minister supervision and reincarnation of the dalai and panchen program. C: three generations, the qing dynasty suppressed in junggar insurgency, emperor qianlong pacify back to rebellion, unified the tianshan between the north and the south, immediately sent troops stationed, set up the ili genera

54、l, under the jurisdiction of the local military affairs and civil affairs. (2) the characteristics: the fight against foreign aggression, putting down the rebellions separatist forces and local kingdoms; Set up specialized agencies manage local affairs, strengthen centralized. Meaning: to maintain t

55、he unity of the regime, to defend the territorial sovereignty, make a unified multi-ethnic country to further consolidate and develop, which laid a foundation for the future war against aggression. (a point). Lesson 26 High (below) First, basic exercises 1) cropping Beijing (2) integration of ancien

56、t and modern books was 3. 4 C C 5. 6. C C 7. B Second, the development practice 8, (1) subject to open the topic, makes sense. Such as from attaches great importance to the cultural undertakings, inheriting the traditional culture Angle to talk about edited the purpose and significance; From carryin

57、g out the cultural despotism to consolidate the ruling dynasty, suppressing ideas and hinder the development of the society Angle analysis destroyed book motivation and consequences, and so on. (2) subject to open the topic, makes sense. Such as from the Angle of the service for political rule about

58、 attaches great importance to the Confucian works; From the limitations of agricultural society about the works of the science and technology to despise; From the ruler of mentality such as talking about attitude towards western science and technology works, etc. Lesson 27 Foreign trade in the Ming

59、and qing dynasties First, basic exercises 1. Tribute trade in Hong Kong closed 2. Macau silk silver 3 D 4. 5. C B 6. 7. B D Second, the development practice 8, as the new route opened up, the merchant ships, east Europe, the Portuguese in Macao trade stronghold of the transit, make it become one of the hub of communication between east and west economy. Macao centered entr