句法翻译ppt课件.ppt

1、第三章 句法翻译,1,转态译法,主动语态 被动语态,2,1. 常见被动表达方式,被 受 遭到 由 给 使 为所 予以 加以,3,例句,The criminal was dealt with according to law. 罪犯受到了法律制裁。 The whole world has been infected with a great loss due to SARS. 因为SARS的影响，全球遭受很大损失。 Many colleges and universities are privately supported. 许多学院和大学是由私人资助的。,4,These problems ne

2、ed to be solved. 这些问题有待解决。 Such conduct will be looked down upon by all with a sense of decency. 这种行径必定为所有有良知的人所蔑视。,5,2. 省略法,采用原主语，省略被动词 （受动者和动词可以直接构成主谓关系结构。） The risk of global nuclear conflict has been greatly reduced. (97.3) 全球核冲突的危险性已经大大减小了。 In some parts of the world, they can be counted on to

3、help men catch fish. (97.9) 不仅如此，它们还能帮助人们捕鱼。,6,A Dream of Red Mansions, the 2010 version, has finally been unveiled. 2010版红楼梦终于与观众见面了。 Veil n.面纱 v. 掩饰,遮掩 Unveil v. 揭开面纱,7,8,3. 变主语为宾语，变被动句为主动句,Movies were first made in Hollywood before WWI. 一战前好莱坞首次制作了电影。 The mobile phone boom is driven by the young

4、adults. 年轻人推动了移动电话市场的繁荣。,9,A large amount of money will be needed to house the refugees. 收容难民需要大量资金。 A lot of precious oil paintings are housed in this museum. 本馆藏有不少珍贵油画。,10,To help the panel in their selection, an interview assessment form is often used during the interview. (98.3) 为了帮助面试小组做出选择，在面

5、试中经常使用面试评定表。,11,4. 形式主语法,It is said that 据说 It is expected that 据预计 It is estimated 据估算 It is reported/announced that 据报道,12,It is suggested that 有人建议 It is recognized that 大家公认 It is believed that 人们相信 It is hoped that 人们希望 It is well-known that 众所周知 It is supposed that 人们认为,13,It must be admitted

6、that 必须承认 It may be safely said that 可以有把握地说 It can be said without exaggeration that 可以毫不夸张地说 It must be pointed out that 必须指出,14,练习,It is believed that nuclear power is among the greatest innovations of our time. But it is also feared it will bring the end of the world. 我们相信核能是当代最伟大的发明之一，但是我们也担忧核能

7、会带来世界末日。,15,Science is often referred to as a double-edged sword, increasing our wealth and comfort while leaving people in fear of potential dangers like human cloning. 人们常说科学是把双刃剑,增长了财富、带来了安逸的同时，也使人们恐惧着克隆人之类的潜在危险。,16,经济全球化被认为是一把双刃剑。 Economic globalization is referred to as a double-edged sword.,17

8、,练习,Americans prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. 美国人宁愿自我约束，也不愿受人约束。 Broadly speaking, human beings may be divided into three classes: those who are toiled to death, those who are worried to death, and those who are bored to death. 广义地说，人可以分为三类：有些人辛劳而死，有些人忧愁而死，有些人烦闷

9、而死。,18,2000.9第一句,Both language and culture are learned by children without special organized programs of instruction, but motivation to learn is very high since language is the most effective means for a child to obtain what he or she wants.,19,儿童学习语言和文化，不存在专门编制的教学计划，但是他们的学习积极性却很高，因为语言是他们得偿所愿的最有效的方式

10、。 Are learned by children 儿童学习 宾语变主语，被动变主动,20,Effective,Effective 有效的，起作用的 Efficient 效率高的,有能力的 The staff in our company are _. The drugs are very _. Advertising is often the most _ method of promotion. 节水型城市 a water- _city,effective,efficient,effective,efficient,21,2001.9 第二段第一第二句,The rest of the wo

11、rld will be divided between the Euro-American countries, and the two big peripheral powers, Japan and Russia. Peripheral 陌生词的处理：省略不译 Per-：around 边缘的，外围的 (世界其他地区)它们将被划分为欧美国家和两大边缘势力国家，日本和俄罗斯。,22,2001.9,The rest of the world will have to react to this millennial economic shift to Asia, and to the risin

12、gpower ofChina. 先译宾语，再译主谓结构 在新的千年经济重心将向亚洲转移，中国的力量将日益壮大 世界其他地区将不得不对此做出反应。,23,两大经典结构,宾语过长(谓语和宾语之间出现很长的插入语、修饰语) 主语过长(修饰语,两个以上主语),24,处理方法,宾语过长：修饰语前置或后置，添加连接词（以下，上述，此等等） 主语过长：把主语变成句子，加一个代词 （教程p 98）,25,教程p.98,Contribute to 促成 Various factors contributed to the economic crisis. Keep the spirit alive 使精神长盛不

13、衰 两个并列主语： The expense of and the tradition of 请人做家务或干诸如油漆和木工这样的技术活费用很高 美国人有自己动手干活的传统 这两者促成了,26,Homework,2005.9 第二段的第一句 2007.3 第一段的第二句，第二段的第二句(evidence is increasing that) 2009.3 第四句,27,2007.3,Evidence is increasing that more and more artifacts are being illegally unearthed from their countries of origin. 日益增多的证据表明，越来越多的文物正在其所在国被非法挖掘。,28,29,Backdrops: - These are full sized backdrops, just scale them up! - Can be Copy-Pasted out of Templates for use anywhere!,30,Your Topic Goes Here,You