2020年最新中考英语真题分类汇编专题 任务型阅读（含答案解析）.doc

1、2020年最新中考英语真题分类汇编专题 任务型阅读1、读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题HelloWe are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephantsThe elephant is one of Thailands symbolsOur first flag had a white elephant on itThis is a symbol of good luckElephants are smart animals They can play soccer or musicThey can also dra

2、w very wellPeople say that an elephant never forgetsElephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also remember places with food and waterThis helps them to liveBut elephants are in great dangerPeople cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homesPeople also kill elephants f

3、or their ivoryToday there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day1. Whats the topic of this passage？_2. Why are elephants important in Thailand？_3. What can the elephant do？（Two examples

4、）_4. Why are elephants in danger？_5. What can people do to save the elephants？_2、读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear MrHunt，My problem is that I cant get on with my family Relations between my parents have become difficult They fight a lot， and I really dont like it Its the only communication they have

5、 I dont know if I should say anything to them about this When they argue， its like a big， black cloud hanging over our home Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night I dont think this is

6、 fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous Is that normal？ What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，Its not easy being your age， and its nor these feelings Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems， you should offer to help Maybe you

7、 could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication Secondly， why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time However，he should let you watch your favorite show， I hope things will be be

8、tter for you soonMrHunt11. The writers main problem：_The writers problem about his/her parents：_12. The writers problem about his/her brother：_The writers problem about himself/herself：_13. The advice that MrHunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：_14. Please find the sentence in the

9、passage that has the same meaning asHe doesnt always allow me to watch the TV program I like best（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）_15. The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：_评卷人得分二、阅读理解（每空？ 分，共？ 分）3、阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the Internatio

10、nal Day of Happiness.The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “ Happy Heroes” those who did so much to bring happiness to other

11、s. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “Its exciting to see so many people sharing photo

12、s of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connection

13、s with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didnt know very well, drove the strangers to station for freeThe theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.66. W

14、hen is the International Day of Happiness?_67. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?_68. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?_69. According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, arent they?_70. What is the theme

15、of 2019 Day of Happiness?_4、There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?“I cant stand your other friends.”My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people

16、 that I really dont like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I dont want to lose her as a friend. Linda“I wont help you cheat.

17、”(B) My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says hes bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether Ill let him copy my homework. By now Ive said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, “I think well get in trouble.” but he just laughed and told me not to worry

18、. I dont want to put my grades at risk, but Im afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. Mike“No, I CANT do that for you!”Anna is my best friend. We get

19、along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while Im away?” And these are just a few examples. Ive said yes so many times that now Im afraid I

20、ll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? Amy51. 从文中找出(A)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。 52. 从文中找出与 “I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.” 意思相 同或相近的句子。53. 将文中(B)处划线句子 My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. 翻译成汉语。54. 根据上下文，补全句子。Kate only spends time wit

21、h some people that Linda really doesnt like because_55. 回答问题。What does Kim often want to do?56. 完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea.5、Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilots license should be allowed to have one. Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a

22、 self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.At a sp

23、orts event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endan

24、gered ones.In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财

25、产).Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.57. 用英语列举drones的两种用途。 _58. 回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone?59. 回答问题。In some peoples opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why?60. 根据短文内容完成句子。Paragraph (段落) Two

26、 is mainly about_.6、阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个问题。Helen has always been interested in helping her community (社区). Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. After she retired (退休), she started volu

27、nteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years o

28、ld, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published (出版), Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the Amer

29、ican Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees (难民) who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her da

30、ily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life. Helen says, “The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”61. When did

31、Helen first volunteer for the American Red Cross?62. What did Helen do just after she retired?63. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?64. Why did Helen give Sahra a camera?65. What do you think of Helen?7、阅读下面短文, 根据其内客完成后面各项任务。My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading boo

32、ks helps me to connect with my friends, family and my home country, the UK. Here are some books that I read a lot. Daddy Long Legs This book is about the story of a young girl, Judy, who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always makes me think of my mother because she use

33、d to read it to me when I was ill in bed. Harry Potter Im sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days Im reading them again in Germany. The Railway Children这是我最喜爱的书之一It was a gift for my 13th birthday from m

34、y best fricnd, so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood. It is about three children and their adventures(冒险经历)next to a railway.41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。I can live in different countries because of my work. _42. 回答问题: When did the writers mother read the book to him? _43. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。_4

35、4. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。_45. 回答问题: What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to(指的是)? _8、阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home.

36、The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.Juts at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. “If I go with that person, I will be able to see well, he thought.When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was

37、 coming with a cane(手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane when you have a lantern?” The man said, You know, Im blind. That is why I use thins cane to walk. Tom laughed, Ha, ha, ha. Youre blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You dont ne

38、ed a lantern if you cant see.”The man with the lantern answered, Yes, I cant see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.”Tom didnt say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man.41. When did T

39、om come out of the office that day? (回答问题，不超过15个词)_42. What did the man carry the lantern for? (回答问题，不超过12个词)_43. Why did Tom say sorry to the man? (回答问题，不超过9个词)_44. 把画线的句子翻译成汉语。_45. 给文章报一个合适英文标题。_9、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） (1) In todays world, the most successful companies are the ones who

40、 understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isnt simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使印象深刻）your hosts. (2) One example that comes

41、 to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean companys office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Kor

42、eans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the

43、 contract. (3) In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are (4) _46_, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show

44、how keen(强烈的) you are to do business with them. (75)You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business. (4) However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many (4)_47_for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdow

45、n of cars. Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange(安排) a meeting forthe early afternoon, you may find that not many people will (4) _48_, or that your hosts will be un

46、happy.46. According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks? (No more than 15 words) _47. Whats the tradition of business talks in South Korea? (No more than 10 words)_48. Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lun

47、ch according to Paragraph 4? (No more than 10 words)49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. _ _ _50. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. _51. According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countrie

48、s? Why? (No more than 25 words)_10、阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。The sun was falling behind the hills .Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune .Then she saw an old lady , standing by the road ,with a sign saying “Brockboune” in her hand .Andrea stopped the car .When the old lady got in ,Andrea could see tha

49、t she was not that little .She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes .She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor .“Do you live in Brockboune ?” asked Andrea . “No , dear ,” answered the old lady in a low voice , “Im just going to visit a friend ,but my car wont

50、start ,so I decided to hitchhike .”Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy ,Andrea secretly studied the half-covered face ,the shapeless body ,the arms with their thick black hairs Thick black hairs ? Andreas blood froze .This wasnt a woman .It was a man !Her heart was beating wildly

51、and her mind raced . Then suddenly ,an idea came up to her ,She stopped the car in a sudden . “My God !” she shouted ,“A child ! Did you see the child ? I think I hit her !”“I didnt see anything” ,the “old lady” said ,“I dont think you hit anything .”“Im sure it was a child !”shouted Andrea .“Could

52、you just get out and have a look ?” The “old lady” slowly opened the car door ,leaving her bag inside .As soon as “she ”was out of the car ,Andrea drove away as soon as possible_41_Several minutes later ,Andrea thought about the “old ladys ”bag and opened it carefully .There was only one thing in it

53、 - a shining knife .41. Whats the Chinese meaning of “hitchhike” in the text ?_42. Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the “old lady” .(请列举让Andrea对“老太太”起疑的两个细节)(1)_(2)_43. How did Andrea get the “old lady” out of her car successfully ?(less than 25words )(请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内)_44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese .(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea)_45. According to the story ,Andrea was _ and _ .(请用两个形容词来评价Andrea，每空一词)11、Reading is fun! Besides for fu