2020年松北区八年级下英语期末试题

1、八年级英语试卷 第 1 1页（共 10 页） 松北区松北区 2019-20202019-2020 年度下学期八年级期末调研测试年度下学期八年级期末调研测试 英英 语语 试试 卷卷 考生须知考生须知: : 1. 本试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 2. 答题前,考生先将自己的学校、班级和姓名在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 按题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答,超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿、 试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂, 非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答, 字迹工整、清楚。 5. 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使

2、用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第第卷卷 一、单项选择（本题共一、单项选择（本题共 2020 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）分） 选择最佳答案。 ()1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. break treasureB. change cheatC. blood shoot ()2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the others? A. pupilB. hugeC. adult ()3. W

3、hich word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others? A. AreaB. ObjectC. Awake ()4. Boys and girls,whether youre taking an online exam or offline(线下) exam, you should be _honest student. It is just time for you to check what you have learned. A. anB. aC. / ()5. Do you know when the W

4、orld Trade Center in New York was taken down? _September 11, 2001. A. InB. OnC. At ()6. As we all know, COVID-19 is almost all over the world. Dont worry. Scientists are doing_to improve the specific (特效) medicine. A. achievementB. researchC. development ()7. Jimmy, where are the broken wheels? I ha

5、ve_this morning. A. fixed up themB. fixed them upC. fixed it up ()8. April 23 is World Reading Day. It encourages more people to read and write. Its believed that _a person reads,_he will become. A. more, smartB. the less, the smarterC. the more, the smarter 八年级英语试卷 第 2 2页（共 10 页） ()9. When I heard

6、of Doctor Li Wenliangs death, I was_shocked. So was I. We should remember him forever for what he has done for the sick. A. completeB. completedC. completely ()10. Anna, whats the biggest desert in the world? The Sahara. Its bigger than_desert in the world. A. any otherB. the otherC. any ()11. Have

7、you ever been to the Great Wall? Yes._, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. A. At other timesB. As far as I knowC. On the other hand ()12. Where is Andy? In the classroom. I noticed him _paper there when I walked past just now. A. foldB. to foldC. folding ()13. No one is an island. W

8、e are in one world. So when other countries met difficulties this spring, China _ a lot of money and supplies (物资). A. gave awayB. took inC. cut off ()14. I _be bored with doing eye exercises, but now I have to_doing eye exercises two times a day due to too many online classes. A. used to, be used t

9、oB. be used to, used toC. used to, used to ()15. Great changes took place in Harbin _ I finished my junior high school. Yes, thanks to our government, we are living in happiness now. A. afterB. asC. until ()16.Its unfair._I was taking after-school classes, my brother was playing soccer. I think ther

10、es no need to be upset. In one year, youll finish your middle school life. A. WhetherB. WhenC. While ()17.Hi, Lisa! Could you please_me some advice about my school grades? You shouldnt wait_the last minute to study for a test. A. to give, unlessB. give, untilC. giving, what ()18. _is a great place i

11、n which we can learn that technology has progressed rapidly. A. The Hangzhou National Tea Museum B. The International Museum of Toilets C. The American Computer Museum ()19.The relationship between our parents and us is not always good._are what we can do to solve our disagreements with our parents

12、or other family members. communicate with them properly offer to help them cry for our reasons when we are right argue with them about our opinions do more work around the house A. B. C. 八年级英语试卷 第 3 3页（共 10 页） ()20. As time slowly returned to normal, Chinese people have started traveling again.Heres

13、 the result of a survey among 1000 people. The table below shows that there are _more people choosing to travel in China than travel abroad. Long trips in ChinaMedium and short trips in ChinaTrips abroadNot sure 23%?24%10% A. 420B. 520C. 190 二、二、完形填空（本题共完形填空（本题共 1010 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）分） The epidemic

14、 (疫情) is scary. But its not all bad.21, we can learn a lot from it. LearnLearn toto dodo ourour jobsjobs wellwell When facing the epidemic, everyone has to be ready. People have different jobs to do. Doctors fight to save peoples22. Policemen fight to keep us safe. Cleaners fight to23 us with a clea

15、n and comfortable environment. LearnLearn toto acceptaccept changeschanges in in a a2424wayway Life is25something unexpected(意想不到的). We might feel nervous and worried. These feelings are normal. But try to accept them peacefully. This can help us face those changes properly and find out the ways. L

16、Learnearn toto telltell rightright fromfrom wrongwrong If we want to learn about something, we can easily find a lot of information about it online. 26is all of it correct? Dont get lost in the sea of information. Think critically (批判性地). We can also ask our parents or teachers and listen to27they s

17、ay. LearnLearn toto bebe alonealone The epidemic28us stay at home. We might feel bored and miss our friends. But being alone isnt a bad thing. We have time to do things that we didnt have time to do before. Also, we can learn to be29. 30the epidemic has brought something scary to people around the w

18、orld, we should face it correctly and actively. Learn from it and make us much stronger. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ()21.A. EspeciallyB. ActuallyC. Suddenly ()22.A. liveB. lifeC. lives ()23.A. giveB. offerC. provide ()24.A. typicalB. peacefulC. truthful ()25.A. full withB. filled ofC. full of ()26.A

19、. ButB. AndC. Also ()27.A. whyB. howC. what ()28.A. wantsB. getsC. makes ()29.A. dependB. independentC. independence ()30.A. WhileB. AlthoughC. If 八年级英语试卷 第 4 4页（共 10 页） 三、阅读理解（本题共三、阅读理解（本题共 2020 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）分） (A)(A) HeadingHeading forfor a a betterbetter life!life! In 2020,our country hopes t

20、o reach the dream of building a xiaokang society. “Xiaokang” is used to describe a way of life. For people, it means more money, better education, good jobs and great technology. All in all, we live a happy and safe life. For our country, it means improvement in the economy (经济), culture, environmen

21、t and education. In 2019, there were about 5.51 million people in poor. In 2020, China will help these people get out of poor situation. People will make more money. They are able to spend money on things that make life rich and colorful, such as traveling. Among the top 500 universities in the worl

22、d, China has the highest number, 165 in all! Fifteen-year-old students in China are better at reading, math and science than the other students around the world. 5G is a very fast network (网络). With 5G, students far away from cities can take online classes, doctors around the the world can have meet

23、ings to discuss and treat ( 治 疗 ) sick people together online.This technology makes our life much easier. Do you know the Kubuqi Desert? China is planting trees in it. Chinas green area is getting larger. In cities, garbage sorting (垃圾分类) helps us create a better environment. Shanghai began to sort

24、garbage in July, 2019, and Beijing started doing it this May. 根据语言材料内容选择正确答案。根据语言材料内容选择正确答案。 ()31. In 2020, our country hopes to reach the dream of building a xiaokang society so that people can _. A. just make more moneyB. get the best educationC. live a happy and safe life ()32. China has almost _

25、of the top 500 universities in the world. A. halfB. one thirdC. one quarter ()33. China has done something to make the planet greener by _according to the passage. A. planting trees in the desert and traveling to make our life rich and colorful B. starting garbage sorting and treating sick people to

26、gether online C. planting trees in the desert and starting garbage sorting ()34.Which of the following is TRUETRUE according to the passage? A. For our country, xiaokang means China improves its economy, culture, environment and education. B. Chinese teenagers do best only in math in the world. C. 5

27、G makes our life a little easier. 八年级英语试卷 第 5 5页（共 10 页） ()35.What kind of passage Heading for a better life most probably is_. A. playB. fictionC. news (B)(B) Once upon a time, two hungry people, Tom and Jerry, received gifts from an old man. Tom received a fishing rod (竿), while Jerry got a basket

28、 of fresh fish. Then they went their own separate (分开的)ways. Jerry built a fire and cooked the fish. The fish was delicious and he enjoyed his meal. He quickly finished all of the fish. Soon, he starved (挨饿) to death, as he had nothing left to eat. What about the other person？Tom with the fishing ro

29、d was still hungry. He walked to the beach step by step, but he was too tired to go fishing by the time he got there. He also starved to death finally. There were two more hungry people, Jim and Jack. They also received a fishing rod and a basket of fish from the same old man. They received the same

30、 things that the first pair of people had, but they didnt go their own separate ways. They agreed to find the sea together. At first, they cooked just one fish at a time as they traveled. Then, they arrived at the sea. They started to take turns fishing. As time went by, they caught more and more fi

31、sh and started their own fishing business. Both of them lived happy and healthy lives. The two pairs of people received the same things from the old man,but they had different results. The second pair achieved more and realized their dreams by working together. What lesson can you learn from this st

32、ory? 根据短文内容判断正、误。根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A A” ，错误的涂，错误的涂“B B” ） ()36.The old man received gifts from two hungry people. ()37. The fish was so delicious that Jerry quickly finished all of the fish. ()38. Finally Tom died because he was too tired. ()39. Jack and Jerry f

33、ound the sea together, took turns fishing and started their own fishing business so they could live happily and healthily. ()40. From the story, we can know working together with others may help us achieve more and realize our dreams. (C)(C) You must have seen many rivers in your life, but have you

34、ever heard of stone rivers? Such rivers can be found in some parts of the world. Among them, the Big Stone River is a very amazing one. The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景观) of Taganai Park in the southern Ural Mountains in Russia. Instead of running water, it is filled with thousan

35、ds of rocks and stones. No drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes close to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be heard. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is mostly about

36、200 meters wide and in some places, it 八年级英语试卷 第 6 6页（共 10 页） is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 meters deep. That makes it almost impossible for plants to grow in the river. Scientists believe it is the result of the movement

37、of glaciersglaciers about10,000 years ago.Glacier is a large piece of ice formed (形成) by snow on mountains that moves very slowly down a mountain. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains reaching up to 4, 800 meters long. As the ice melted (融化), the rocks fell down from the mountains slow

38、ly and formed the river of rocks. Seeing the amazing river is an unforgettable experience. If you want to visit Russia, it wouldnt be a bad choice to go and see it. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ()41. The Big Stone River is _. A.the most interesting sight of Taganai Park in the world B. such a river ful

39、l of thousands of rocks and stones in Russia C. a very amazing river filled with running water in the northern Ural Mountains ()42. The underlined word “glacier ” in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A. 山川B. 冰川C. 雪山 ()43.Scientists believe the Big Stone River is the result of_. A. the movement of gl

40、aciers about ten thousand years ago B. a large piece of stone moving very slowly down a mountain C. the rocks falling down from the mountains slowly in the heavy snow ()44. Which of the following is TRUETRUE according to the passage? A. You can hear the sound of running water when you get closer to

41、the rocky river. B. The Big Stone River is 6 km long, 200 meters wide and 4, 800 meters deep. C. If you want to learn about Russia, visiting the Big Stone river is not a good choice. ()45.Whats the best title for this passage? A. An Interesting Ural Mountains B. An unforgettable Rocky Rivers C. An A

42、mazing Big Stone River (D) During May, most places in China are warm. 46._At this time, 35 Chinese climbers succeeded reaching the top of the worlds highest mountain to measure (测量) the height of the mountain. 47. _It was 8,848.13 meters high in 1975 and 8,844.43 meters high in 2005. But the height

43、can change as Earths plates (板块) move. As technology improves, people want to get more exact (准确的) number. 48. _The temperature there is -29. The snow there is 5 meters or so. Thick and strong winds blow all the time. Even there are more serious difficulties including freezing weather conditions and

44、 heavy storms. Drones (无人机) cannot fly there. Climbers have to carry measuring tools to the top. 49. _An exact measurement can help to study plate movement, predict earthquakes and prevent natural disasters (防控自然灾害). To deal with the difficult conditions, team members started training in January. Wh

45、ile they 八年级英语试卷 第 7 7页（共 10 页） were measuring the height, four team members slept in a tent. To save fresh water, climbers hardly ever had a bath and washed their faces. In the face of difficulties, Chinese climbers risked their lives to accept challenge. 50. _ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺根据

46、短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 （每个选项只能用一次（每个选项只能用一次） 。 第第卷卷 四、交际应用四、交际应用 ( (本题共本题共 1010 分，每空分，每空 1 1 分分) ) ( ( A A ) )从从 A-A-G G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的选项中有两项是多余的） A: Ben, you dont look very well. Whats wrong? B: I fell off the shared-bike in the amusement park. A:51

47、 B: Yes, I cut my knee. It seemed OK at first. But now I have a really sore leg. A: Was the cut serious? B: Not really, but I was also taken to the hospital. A:52 B: Yes. Luckily, I didnt have a fever. The doctor put some medicine and a bandage on it. A:53Maybe students in Harbin shouldnt ride the s

48、hared-bikes. B: Why do you say so? The shared-bikes make our life easier and greener. A: Yes.54But we can see blue shared-bikes everywhere on weekends. Some people even ride them quickly through the heavy traffic. How dangerous! B:55 A:Thats a good idea. How about putting up some signs about the rul

49、es first? B: OK. 4.55. ( ( B B ) )填入一个适当的词补全对话填入一个适当的词补全对话, ,每空一词。每空一词。 A: Have you decided which book to write about for the book report yet? B: Yes, Robinson Crusoe.56already finished reading it. You can feel free to ask me anything about it. A:What is it? B: Its a classic and it is abou

50、t a man who has lived on a lonely island5728 years ago. A. You should be careful next time. B. Did you have a fever? C. Is there anything wrong with you? D. Thats all right. E. Youre right. F.Why dont we do something to tell people to follow the traffic rules? G. Have you taken your temperature? A.

51、In fact, China has already measured the height of the mountain. B. Even though there are many difficulties, measuring is still necessary. C. However, measuring its height is not easy. D. But Mount Qomolangma is still cold and covered with snow. E. Their spirit shows us that humans can sometimes be s

52、tronger than the forces of 八年级英语试卷 第 8 8页（共 10 页） A: So58do you think of the story? B: It is59an interesting story that I couldnt put it down as soon as I began to read. A: Really? I have the same feeling as you. How do you like the character? B: Very much. Robinson Crusoe is a clever and brave man.

53、 Because of his never-give-up spirit, I began to60in love with the book. A: Me, too.When were in trouble, we should try to think of the ways. Then anything is possible. 9.60. 五、五、任务性阅读（本题共任务性阅读（本题共 2020 分，每空分）分，每空分） 先阅读（先阅读（A A）、）、(B)(B)、(C)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境给语境完成下列五项任务。完

54、成下列五项任务。 （A） On Feb 12, Xiaoming was taking a train to Changsha. But he went into a special carriage(车厢) which was only for people going to Wuhan by mistake. He didnt realize that until the train arrived in Wuhan. And he had to61there. At that time, Wuhan had been locked down(封城), it was hard for hi

55、m to find a place to stay in. He saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals and he made a62to join them. At Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, he took out the rubbish,63the floor, disinfected (消毒) the hospital, brought meals to sick people and did some other chores. He worked 12 hours every

56、day.While working, he couldnt drink64or go to the bathroom. In the beginning, he was afraid of the illness. But after65more people get better, his fear went away little by little. Instead, he has already66a feeling of satisfaction from the work. And he has volunteered to share67work than others ever

57、 since then. Xiaomings story has gone viral (走红的) online. People were surprised by his amazing experience, but also described68as having “a heart of gold”. （B） Recently, many people look for fun on the Internet . Watching livestreaming (直播的) shows has become one of the most popular parts of their li

58、ves. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage (舞台) online. On video shows such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are starting to livestream. Some of them sing or perform Chinese traditional music, some show their folk handicrafts ( 民 间 手 工 艺 ), while others perfo

59、rm calligraphy (书法) .They are Chinese traditional cultures. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Livestreaming is a new way of introducing Chinese tradition to the world. On March 26, 2020, the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles (样式), wh