语法专攻略二.ppt

1、1常见的几组名词和介词的搭配： attention to对的注意；devotion to对的奉献；a visit to 对的访问；interest in对的兴趣；comments on对的评论；application for对的申请；an influence on对的影响；confidence in 对的信心；contact with与的联系 He should be admired for his devotion to improving education.他对改善教育作出的贡献应该得到赞扬。 2动词与介词搭配的短语比较多，需要在平时的学习中逐一记忆。 dream of 梦想；insis

2、t on 坚持；depend on依靠；belong to属于；lead to导致；deal with处理；argue about争论；call on拜访；refer to提到,The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 即使我告诉他我住在附近，这个人坚决主张给我找一辆出租车。 3介词短语 in spite of尽管；in the form of 以的形式；in addition to 除之外还；in vain 徒劳的；in terms of 就而言；in exchange f

3、or 交换；far from 远非 The art show was far from being a failure；it was a great success. 艺术展览根本谈不上失败，而是十分成功的。 His efforts to raise money for his program were in vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. 他为自己的项目筹钱的努力是徒劳的，因为没有人愿意拿出哪怕是一分钱。,1it 的用法 (1)用于指性别不详、身份不明的人等。 The

4、child smiled when it saw its mother. 孩子一看见母亲就笑了。 (2)it作先行代词代替不定式、v.ing形式、名词性从句，作形式主语或形式宾语。 It felt funny watching myself on TV.(it作形式主语，watching myself on TV是真正的主语) 在电视上观看自己非常滑稽可笑。,He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.他没有搞清楚在何时何地召开会议。(it作形式宾语，when and where the meeting wou

5、ld be held是真正的宾语) Its no good (no use，useless)v.ing. Its no use complaining without taking action. 不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。 (3)表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate，dislike，appreciate等。 I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand. 如果你能帮我一把，我会很感激。 How can I help it if people dont r

6、ead the instructions? 如果人们不看说明，我有什么办法呢？,I hate it when people talk with their mouth full. 我讨厌人满嘴食物说话。 (4)When it comes to.当涉及到 When it comes to saving energy，big changes start with small steps，like turning off the lights. 当提到节能的时候，大变化从细微的行动开始，比如随手关灯。 2one，ones，it和that (1)one替代单数名词，指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，但不

7、是上文提到的那一个事物，相当于“a单数可数名词”；it替代前面提到的事物。,There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow it? 图书馆还有一本这样的书。你去把它借来好吗？ No，Id rather buy one in the bookstore. 不，我宁愿到书店里买一本。 (2)thatthe名词，替代前面提到的特指的可数或不可数名词。 Few pleasures can equal that(the pleasure)of a cool drink on a hot day. 没有一种快乐

8、能等同于在炎热的天气里喝上一杯冷饮所带来的那种快乐。,(3)the one表特指，用来替代同类事物中的另一个。 When I moved to a new community，I found it different from the one I had stayed in before. 当我搬到一个新社区，我发现它与我从前生活的那个社区不同。 3other，the other，others和another (1)other表示“其他的，另外的”，泛指其余的人或物，通常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。 Im busy nowcould we talk some other time? 我现在很忙

9、我们能换个时间谈吗？ (2)the other可单独使用，特指两个人或物中的“另一个”；也可修饰名词表示“另外的”。 Ill spend half of my holiday practising English and the other half learning drawing. 假期我会把一半的时间用于练习英语，另一半用于练习绘画。,(3)others只能单独使用，表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some一起出现；特指“其他的全部人或事物”时用the others。 Some people like to stay at home on Sunday，but others like to go to the cinema. 星期天，一些人喜欢呆在家里，另一些人则喜欢去看电影。 (4)another指“任何一个”“再一”“另一”，作代词或形容词，用于三者或三者以上。 The medium believes the price of petrol will rise by more than another two percent. 媒体相信石油的价格将会再上涨多于两