2012年中考英语阅读理解技巧讲义

1、潮河镇学校 何焱兵,Reading Comprehension Revision,The Skills of reading comprehension,Welcome to The Reading Kingdom!,一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：,1.He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a restaurant. The ad tells us that_ A.The assistant must be a man.

2、B.The assistant must have once worked in a restaurant. C. Pucci pizza has branches all over China.,1 查找事实、细节型,B,2. In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so rainwater was clean. In the past, Lake Ponkapog was surrounded(环绕)by_. fish B. rain C. birds D. forests,D,2. 逻辑推理型1） 根据常识判断,

3、One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about six oclock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. One day, Kathys parents invited some friends to_. A.have breakfast B. have lunch C. have supper D. have a party.,C,一.阅读理解题目的设置

4、方式：,2. 逻辑推理型 2) 根据计算判断,If everyone sets their air conditioning 空调at 26,Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours千瓦时 of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,”said a TV advertisement. Beijing will use_ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer

5、. A. 1200 B. 800 C. 400,一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：,A,常用提问方式： According to(根据) the passage, we know that_ The title (标题) of the passage can be_. The writer tells us_. From the story we can see/ learn / say_ The main idea of this passage is_. What is this passage about?,一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：,3. 归纳主旨句,4.理解词句含义型,Now there

6、 are many houses around the lake. people often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals in side their houses for cleaning or killing insects (昆虫). There are also many businessmen. Businessmen use chemicals in their machines or shops. “Chemical” in the story means_. A. 化学家 B 污染品 C 药品

7、D. 化学制品,D,一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：,The ways of guessing the new words in context:,遇到生词要冷静,A. 利用构词法进行猜测,根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小心) careful(小心的) carefully (小心地); write(写) rewrite (改写)。,un- ; dis-;-less : ; mis-: ; re-: ; -ern: -er ,-or, -ist : ;,2. 根据“合成词”猜测。 如school + bag schoolbag down+stairs downstairs,不无,错误,

8、再,重复,重新,表方向,表示人,Exercises: Match the meaning with the new words.,rebuild modernize man-made unsafe misunderstan-ding,不安全的 误解 重建 现代化 人造的,表示因果关系的：because, as, since, for, so, as a result 表示同义关系的：and, like, just as 表示反义关系的： but, however, though, although, yet, instead (of)等等。,(1)根据关联词猜词,B.根据上下文猜测,1.I c

9、ould see nothing because the light was so faint 2.Tom is very rude, but his brother is quite polite. 3. She is beautiful, and her daughter is as pretty as her.,(昏暗的）,(有礼貌的),(漂亮的),常用的：be, be called, mean或破折号或定语从句等来表示。 1.Why does jogging - running slowly become so popular.,(2).根据定义、释义、举例或 复述猜词,2.Pork

10、is the meat of pigs. 3.Jane is warm-hearted, she likes to help.,(慢跑),(猪肉),(热心的),(3).根据生活经验及普通常识猜词,China is our motherland. Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies. 3.Its really cold outside, and my hands are both numb.,(祖国),(育儿袋),(冻僵了的,麻木的,失去知觉的),1. A lot of the worlds natural resources

11、like oil come from poor countries. A. 环境 B. 资源 C. 汽油 2. The old man put on his spectacles and began to read. A. 帽子 B. 雨鞋 C. 眼镜 3. My mom was a little heavy. And I was almost as plump as my mom. A. 丰满 B. 苗条 C. 强壮 4. Children have schoolbags with two straps to carry them. A. 口袋 B. 肩带 C. 纽扣,Exercises:

12、Choose the right answer.,2. Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to your health.,4. The boy had a happy family before. However, after the war, he became homeless.,Exercises: Guess the meaning of the new words quickly.,Wealthy means having lots of money.,5. You must stop dreaming and face real

13、ity.,(富裕的，有钱的）,(有害的),(现实),3. My mother-in-law, my husbands mother, was a teacher.,(婆婆),(无家可归的）,二.阅读理解解题方法,1.先看文章,再看试题. 2.先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.(常用方法) 三.阅读理解解题步骤 1.扫读:即快速阅读,通览全文.发现关键句(特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句. 2.细读:集中精力研读课文,分清文章体裁,把握文章中心和主要内容,进而掌握文章细节信息(五个W,who,what,when,where,why) 3.查读:认真检查,尽量减少答题错误.,Mr.and M

14、rs.Bell are very forgetful. For example, Mr.Bell sometimes goes to his office for work on Sunday morning, for he thinks it is Monday. And Mrs.Bell some- times forget to cook supper for the family.,One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays. They got to the airport only ten minutes

15、 before the plane took off. So time was short. But suddenly Mrs. Bell said she must tell Alice,their daughter, not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school. As Alice was then at school,they couldnt tell her about it by telephone. So they hurried to the post office. Mrs.Bell wrote a s

16、hort note to Alice while Mr.Bell bought a stamp and an envelo- pe. Soon the note was ready. They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box. But suddenly Mrs.Bell began to cry. The short note was still in her hand. She had put the plane tickets in the envelope.,( )(1).

17、 The word “forgetful ” means_. A.忘记 B.健忘的 C.难忘的 ( )(2).How did they plan to go to New York onesummer? A.by plane B.by train C.by bus ( )(3). Because Alice was then ay school , they had to _to Alice. A. phone B.write a note C.send a E-mail ( )(4). What did they drop _in the letter box? A. a note B. the tickets C. the money ( )(5). The main idea of this passage is_. A. Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very forgetful. B. Mr.and Mrs.Bell planned to fly to New York. C. Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very old.,1.Read the article for 2 minutes,and fi