2016年高考英语语法填空集训营：高考英语语法填空3――说明文

1、高考英语语法填空3,说明文,(一),Friendship is indispensable(不可缺少的) to peoples life. A man without friends is like an angel without wings, 1 _ life will suffer in the long tolerance of 2 _ (lonely) and depression. Friendship is the mother of our soul, who will warm her kid if hurt 3 _(occur). We have many things s

2、uch as happiness, 4 _(excite) and bitterness, to share with our friends in life, etc. Thus, it is important 5 _ (maintain) a true friendship.,to maintain,excitement,occurs,loneliness,whose,It takes many special qualities to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only when we get a better un

3、derstanding of each other can we gain 6 _authentic and meaningful friendship. It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end. Never hesitate to show your kindness to your friend when he/she is 7 _ trouble.,in,an,Love is not selfish. Love is such a valuable quality 8 _ (give) by God t

4、hat we should treasure it all our life. Tolerance is the 9 _ (three) essential part in friendship. We are 10 _ (absolute) different persons. This individual distinction may cause conflict. But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship.,third,given,absolutely,(一)本文主要说明了维系友谊

5、的三个重要因素：理解、友爱和宽容。 1. whose 作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代的是前面angel的所有格。 2. loneliness 分析句子结构和后面的depression可知, 这里应用lonely的名词形式。 3. occurs 因if引导的条件状语从句的主语是单数名词hurt，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4. excitement 由本空格前面的happiness以及后面的bitterness可知, 这里应该填excite的名词形式。,5. to maintain 由it is + adj. to do sth.的结构可知这里必须填不定式，在此结构中，不定式是真正的

6、主语，it是形式主语。 6. an 句意：只有当我们更好地相互了解，我们才能获得一份真挚和有意义的友谊。 7. in 固定搭配in trouble意为“在困境/困难中”。 8. given 本句已经有谓语动词is，故give在此作非谓语。又由后面的“by God”可知是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 9. third 根据上文可知此处应用three的序数词。 10. absolutely 由于空格后是一个形容词different，故用副词来修饰形容词。,depression n. 沮丧；压抑 tolerance n. 宽容；忍耐力 hesitate v. 犹豫 authentic adj.

7、 真正的 individual adj. 个体的；个人的 distinction n. 差别；差异 bitterness n. 痛苦 maintain vt. 维持,(二),Nothing can compare to the warm hug of a person, but when there is no one else around, this little Japanese 1 _ (invent) can do the job quite well. It is called the “tranquility chair”, 2 _ back is shaped like gia

8、nt human doll with a 3 _ (friend) face and long arms that can wrap around you in an affectionate hug.,friendly,whose,invention,The chair is the product of a Japanese company. “It 4 _ (make) you feel safe,” said a spokesman in that company. “5 _ it is specially designed for the old, anyone can use it

9、.” Given that a quarter of Japans population is 6 _ (current) over the age of 65, and the number is expected to rise 7 _ 40% in the coming decades, the tranquility chair is really quite suitable for the Japanese market.,to,currently,Although,makes,The company has also come up with a similar product

10、like “Life Rhythm Dolls”, which are programmed 8 _ (remind) the users to take their medicine on time. Meanwhile, the spokesman explained that the hugging chair is also designed to help dementia(痴呆) patients as well as people 9 _ (suffer) from anxiety, fear or 10 _(control) anger.,uncontrollable,suff

11、ering,to remind,(二)本文介绍了一张由日本某家公司研发的“拥抱椅”的神奇功能。 1. invention 作主语用名词形式。 2. whose whose引导非限制性定语从句，指代的是“tranquility chair的”。 3. friendly 修饰名词face用形容词形式。 4. makes 表示一般的情况，且主语是it，故用第三人称单数。 5. Although 引导让步状语从句。,6. currently 修饰表语用副词形式。 7. to 固定搭配rise to意为“上升到”。 8. to remind 此处remind是非谓语，表“目的”用动词不定式。 9. su

12、ffering 此处suffer是非谓语，且与逻辑主语people存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 10. uncontrollable 修饰名词用形容词形式，而根据句意，必须用uncontrollable(不可控的)。,giant adj. 巨大的 affectionate adj. 深情的 doll n. 玩偶；洋娃娃 spokesman n. 发言人 decade n. 十年 wrap around 包围；围住 given that 考虑到 be expected to 有望；预计,(三),A Bite of China, a Chinese documentary television

13、 series on the history of food, eating and cooking, returns! The show 1 _ _ (broadcast) on CCTV Channels every Friday now. 2 _ (cover) over 300 different 3 _ (dish) and more than 150 people, the new season not only is a simple 4 _ (introduce) to food, but also 5 _ investigation of Chinese people and

14、 society.,an,introduction,dishes,Covering,broadcast,is being,Hot topics, such as higher education, 6 _ (discuss) in the documentary series. Chen Xiaoqing, 7 _ (direct) of the documentary as well as a famous food writer in China, wishes to explore the relationship between Chinese people and their foo

15、d through the show.,director,are discussed,The beauty and mystery of Chinese food had never been 8 _ (proper) explained or thoroughly appreciated on an artistic level 9 _ the show A Bite of China was put on the TV screen in May, 2012. A Bite of China has not only sparked(引发) a growing food craze, bu

16、t also the interest in Chinese culture. Lets travel along the A Bite of China, 10 _ voyage of food and culture.,another,until,properly,(三)本文主要介绍了中央电视台纪录片舌尖上的中国。 1. is being broadcast 由句末的now这个时间状语以及整个句子的意思可知道，舌尖上的中国第二季现在每周五都播出，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 2. Covering 此处cover是非谓语，本句的主语是the new season，指代的是舌尖上的中国第二季，

17、与cover之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 3. dishes dish是可数名词，由前面的300 different可知要用复数形式。 4. introduction 形容词修饰名词形式。,5. an investigation 为可数名词，其前面缺少修饰语，根据句意，应该用不定冠词an。 6. are discussed 分析句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语动词，故discuss在此作谓语。topics(话题)是被讨论，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是hot topics，为复数名词，故填are discussed。 7. director 根据句首的人名可知这里是指导演(人)，故用dire

18、ctor。 8. properly 修饰动词explained要用副词形式。 9. until 引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”。 10. another another泛指“另一个”。,documentary n. 纪录片 investigation n. 调查 mystery n. 神秘 appreciate vt. 欣赏 thoroughly adv. 彻底地；完全地 craze n. 狂热(形容词为crazy) television series 电视连续剧 artistic level 艺术层次,(四),Have you ever asked yourself why children

19、 go to school? Youll 1 _(probable) say they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other knowledge. That 2 _ (be) quite true, but why do they learn these things? We send our 3 _(child) to school to prepare them for the time when they will be big and will have to work for 4 _ (t

20、hey).,themselves,children,is,probably,Nearly everything they study at school has some 5 _ (practice) use in their life. But is that the only reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school 6 _ (learn) how to learn, so that when we have left school w

21、e can continue to learn.,to learn,practical,A man 7 _really knows how to learn will always be successful, because when he 8 _ (have) to do something new, he can not only do it well himself, but he can also teach others how to do it 9 _the best way. The uneducated person, in contrast, is either unabl

22、e to do something new, or just does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history and science, 10 _ to teach pupils the way to learn.,but,in,has,who,(四)本文告诉了我们学生去学校读书的真正目的。 1. probably 修饰后面的动词say用副词。 2. is 根据前后语境判断用一般现在时，主语that为单数，故填is。 3. children 根据后面的

23、them可知要用复数形式。 4. themselves 缺少宾语填代词，根据语境可推知，此处是指“为他们自己工作”，故填反身代词。,5. practical 此处用形容词修饰后面的名词，作定语。 6. to learn 表目的，用动词不定式。 7. who 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。 8. has 根据前后语境判断用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用has。 9. in 习惯搭配in the best way意为“用最好的方法”。 10. but 此处是notbut结构，意为“不是而是”。,arithmetic n. 算术 uneducated adj. 未受教育的 therefore

24、 adv. 因此 pupil n. (小)学生 in contrast 相反 not onlybut also 不但而且,(五),Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places 1 _ are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become 2 _ (happy)

25、. They begin to dislike tourists 3 _ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy.,that/which,unhappy,and,It is important 4 _ (think) about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help 5_ country keep the customs and be

26、auty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being of local people. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too 6 _(quick), people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the 7_ (country) economy can suffer.,a,quickly,coun

27、trys,to think,On the other hand, if there 8 _(be) not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs much money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads and other support facilities 9 _(need) by tourist attractions. For instance, a major international-class

28、tourism hotel can cost 50,000 dollars per room to build. If this room isnt used most of the time, the 10 _(own) of the hotel will lose money.,is,needed,owner(s),(五)本文介绍了去旅游时应该注意的一些细节。 1. that/which 引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语。 2. unhappy 此处要用形容词作表语，根据前面提到的“too much traffic”可判断当地人会因此感到“不开心”，故填unhappy。 3. and 表“

29、联合”关系要用并列连词and。 4. to think 动词不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。,5. a 考查不定冠词的基本用法，此处意为“一个(国家)”。 6. quickly 用副词形式修饰前面的动词grows。 7. countrys 指这个“国家的”经济，用名词所有格形式。 8. is 主语为单数，时态为一般现在时。 9. needed 此处need是非谓语动词，且与facilities为被动关系，故填needed。 10. owner(s) 作主语要用名词，根据语境可知此处是指旅馆的主人，故填owner(s)，单复数均可。,proper adj. 适当的 crowd vt. 挤满

30、affect vt. 影响 advance vt. 推进 facility n. 设施 well-being n. 福祉 destination country 目的国 tourism industry 旅游业 for instance 例如 tourist attraction 旅游景点,(六),Halloween is celebrated on October 31. Its an 1 _(excite) event in the US and in the UK, 2 _ almost every calendar has Halloween marked on it. On this

31、 day, people in the past made big fires and dressed in scary costumes 3 _ (frighten) the evil spirits. Now at Halloween, American children in primary schools take their costumes and masks 4 _school.,exciting,where,to frighten,to,Typical Halloween costumes are the witch, ghost, skeleton, monster or a

32、lien. Some young people have fun 5 _ (make) their own costumes, while others prefer to buy them. In the afternoon the children put on their costumes and have a Halloween party at school. Schools 6 _ (decorate) with pumpkins, ghosts, witches and bats. Its a popular tradition to make lanterns out of p

33、umpkins. People put them in front of the windows of 7 _ (they) homes.,making,are decorated,their,In the 19th century Irish immigrants took their Halloween customs to the US. After their 8 _ (introduce) of the customs of “trick-or-treating”, American and British children and 9 _ (teenager) go “trick-

34、or-treating” on Halloween evening. They go from house to house in their costumes and ring doorbells. When the door opens, they shout, “Trick 10 _treat?” People usually give them sweets or money. If not, the children play a trick!,introduction,teenagers,or,(六)本文主要介绍了在美国和英国年轻人是如何庆祝万圣节的。 1. exciting 修饰

35、名词要用形容词形式。 2. where 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the US和the UK，指地点，故用where。 3. to frighten 表目的，用动词不定式。 4. to 习惯搭配taketo意为“把带到”。 5. making 习惯搭配have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事很有乐趣”。,6. are decorated 此处decorate作谓语，考虑时态和语态。由上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Schools与decorate为被动关系，故用被动语态。 7. their 主语是people，故此处要填形容词性物主代词their。 8. introducti

36、on their为形容词性物主代词，后加名词。 9. teenagers 与前面的children为本句的并列主语，故用复数形式。 10. or 此处表“选择”关系，“Trick or Treat?”意为：不招待就使坏。,calendar n. 日历 scary adj. 吓人的 costume n. 服装 mask n. 面具 typical adj. 典型的 lantern n. 灯笼 pumpkin n. 南瓜 immigrant n. 移民 evil spirits 幽灵；恶鬼 play a trick 搞恶作剧,(七),Shopping in Singapore is really

37、a pleasure for tourists. The Great Singapore Sale 1 _(hold) every year, usually during 2 _summer months. Singapores famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world. 3 _ (they) shopping hours last till midnight. During this time, nice and cheap goods are 4 _ sale for

38、 tourists to choose from.,is held,the,Their,on,Tourists can also try delicious foods there and experience the Singaporean nightlife. Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even 5 _ (high) if people use their credit cards. For tourists 6 _ hold a special Tourist Card, they can enjoy a lot of

39、7 _(benefit), such as discounts on watches, jewelry and cosmetics(化妆品). The card also gives discounts when you visit local 8 _ (attract) such as Singapore Zoo.,higher,who/that,benefits,attractions,It is well worth 9 _ (check) out in the different shopping districts of Singapore during this week Shop

40、ping Marathon. Orchard Road is 10_ (sure) the best place for shopping in the city. A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area. Marina Bay includes both big department stores as well as small shops, so everything you would want to buy can be found here.,checking,surely,(七)本文介绍了

41、在新加坡购物的一些情况。 1. is held 因“The Great Singapore Sale”与hold是被动关系，故用被动语态(be held)；由语境可知是一般现在时，主语又是单数，故填is held。 2. the 此处表特指，特指后面的“summer months”。 3. Their 修饰后面的名词shopping hours要用形容词性物主代词。 4. on 固定短语on sale意为“(低价)出售”。,5. higher 根据空前的even和空后的“if people use their credit cards”以及生活常识可推知要用比较级。 6. who/that 引

42、导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语。 7. benefits 由前面的a lot of可判断用复数形式。 8. attractions 作宾语要用名词形式。 9. checking 句型“It is worth doing”意为“做某事是值得的”。 10. surely 此处surely作句子的状语，故要用副词形式，也可放在句首。,goods n. 商品；货物 jewelry n. 珠宝 credit card 信用卡 the Great Singapore Sale新加坡热卖会 shopping district 商业区 offer discounts of up to 70% 提供高达70%的折扣,(八),Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their 1 _(nature) colors help protect our bodies from disease. Think about