一般过去时课件(PPT)

1、一般过去时态,Read and say,wash the clothes stay at home visit grandparents answer the phone clean the room water the flower watch TV play football climb a mountain read a book Study Chinese have a cold,washed the clothes stayed at home visited grandparents answered the phone cleaned the room watered the f

2、lower watched TV played football climbed a mountain read a book studied chinese had a cold,go to a park go swimming go fishing go hiking go skiing go ice-skating,go to a park went to a park go swimming went swimming go fishing went fishing go hiking went hiking go skiing went skiing go ice-skating w

3、ent ice-skating,fly kites sing and dance eat good food take pictures buy presents see elephants swim do am/is are study,fly kites flew kites sing and dance sang and danced eat good food ate good food take pictures took pictures buy presents bought presents see elephants saw elephants swim swam do di

4、d am/is was are were study studied,什么是一般过去时？,动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。,行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称 和数的变化。,所有时态都是通过 动词 变化来表现的,I _ 12 years old this year.,我去年11岁.,I _ 11 years old last year.,He _ in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai yesterday.,他现在在北京。,Be动词的过去时态变化,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,They _ in China

5、today.,他们今天在中国。,They _ in Japan yesterday.,他们昨天在日本。,are,were,am/ is,was,are,were,一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I _ an English teacher now. 2.She _ happy yesterday. 3.They _ glad to see each other last month. 4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5.The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of gr

6、apes here.,am,was,were,are,is,are,每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.,昨天，早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit every day.,昨天他吃了3个苹果。,He _ 3 apples yesterday.,have/ has,had,have,has,had,had,I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _ up at 9:00 last

7、 Sunday.,He plays football every afternoon. He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.,He does his homework every evening. He _ some reading last night.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式无人称之别,got,played,did,They dont watch TV in the evening. They _ TV last night.,She doesnt play basketball after school. She _ basketball

8、after school yesterday.,Do you go to school on foot every day? _ you _ to school on foot yesterday.,Does he go to school by bus every day? _ he _to school by bus yesterday?,dont/ doesnt,do/ does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,Did,go,go,一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. Th

9、e cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 5. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 6. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 7. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party yesterday. 8._ she

10、go to work by bike? Yes, she did.,lived,ate,had,made,played,cooked,sang,danced,Did,一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）,规则变化 1.一般加ed,2.以e结尾加d,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed .,work ,worked,change ,changed,prefer ,preferred,stop ,stopped,4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed,study ,studied,5.不规则变化要死记. do-did am/is-wa

11、s,在过去某一时间内发生的动作：,He got home at ten oclock last night.,用法,last,night week month Monday,yesterday,morning afternoon evening,3.the day before yesterday 前天,用于一般过去时的时间状语 1.与last 连用,2.与yesterday 连用：,行为动词一般过去时的否定式,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not (didnt).,主语+didnt+动词原形,I _ them the news.,I _ (tell) them the ne

12、ws yesterday.,didnt tell,told,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did,Did+主语+动词原形？,They _(finish) their work at four. 一般疑问句:,_ they _ their work at four? Yes, they _. No, they _.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的特殊疑问式,疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？,They finished their work at four.,A,B,对划线部分提问 A: B:,

13、What did they do at four?,When did they finish their work?,T,注意,1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。,Did he went to school yesterday? Did he go to school yesterday?,F,2.简略回答用助动词did/didnt代替行为动词。,Did he find the boy yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he did not (didnt).,Exercises,1.I _ pictures in the park last weekend. A.t

14、ake B.took C.was D.draw 2. Did you _football yesterday. A. play B. played C. were D. are,B,A,3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 4.Where did you _last Monday? A.went B.go C.do D.did,A,B,_ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday? 2.Who _ (play) computer games yester

15、day. 3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good. 4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.,Did,remember,played,went,was,did,get,用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning.

16、Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3.She

17、stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there? 4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do,Did,find any,How long did,stay,Was,any,一、句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the c

18、inema. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_,一、句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：The children did not have a good time in the park. 一般疑问句：Did the children have a good time in the park? 对划线部分提问：Where did the children have a good time?,2. There were about nine hundred people at the cinema. 否定句：There were not about nine hundred people at the cinema. 一般疑问句：Were there about nine hundred people at the cinema?