2019年南京市鼓楼区初三一模英语(含答案)

1、英语试卷第1页（共10页）九年级（下）期中试卷英语2019.04注意事项：1本试卷共10页。全卷满分为90分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请

2、认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Lookatthesignsontheright.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethem?A.Inacinema.B.Inamall.C.Inamuseum.D.Inarestaurant.2.MyfamilyalwaysgettogethertowatchtheSpringFestivalGalatheeveningoftheChineseNewYear.A.onB.atC.inD.by3.Oh,mygod.Ivealreadyworkedforseveralhourswi

3、thoutarest.Ithinkyoumuststopworkingyoumightturnintoamachine.A.soB.andC.orD.but4.Betty,areLucyandLilytwinsisters?Yes.Theyaresosimilarthatitsalmosttotellonefromtheother.A.possibleB.impossibleC.usualD.unusual5.Lookatthesebeautifulflowers.Doyouknowwhatkindofflowerstheyare?Imnotsure.Theylookmuchthesamein

4、shapeandsizeasofroses.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those6.HanMeicanmakeaspeechinfrontofsomanystudents.Sheusedtobeashygirl.ThefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetitionhelpsincreaseher.A.confidenceB.interestC.knowledgeD.experience英语试卷第2页（共10页）7.ItsreportedthatMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationfortheHi

5、ghSchool.bignews!Soitsimportantforstudentstolearnthemwell.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa8.Hi,Jack.Isawyourfatherstandingoutsidetheschoolgatejustnow.Oh,itbehim.HewenttoShanghaionbusinessjustanhourago.A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.shouldnt9.OfallthemodernChinesewritersIlikeMoYanbest.Metoo.HisnovelRedSorghumClanat

6、urningpointinhiswritingcareer.A.showsB.marksC.getsD.achieves10.Cantyouhurryup?Weareoftime.Afewmoreminutes,please.Ihaventfinishedtidyingupmyroomyet.A.goingoutB.runningoutC.cuttingoutD.comingout11.Mum,IwanttowatchEverlastingClassicsonCCTV1tonight.Oh,dear,itfornearlytwentyminutes.Comeon!A.willbeginB.wi

7、llbeonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon12.HaveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutWIFI?Yes.Whenthe5Gage,theInternetspeedwillbe100timesashighas4G.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.iscoming13.Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?Walkalongthisroadtotheendandthelibraryisjustacrosstheroad.A.whereNanjingLibraryisB.whetherNanjingLibraryisope

8、nC.howcanIgettoNanjingLibraryD.whendoesNanjingLibraryopen14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisdifferentfromtheothersinthesentencestructure?A.Tommyoftentellsusfunnystoriesafterclass.B.Mr.WangtaughthimselfJapaneseatuniversity.C.Mymotheralwaysmakesmestayathomeatweekends.D.Themeetinggiveseveryoneachancetoex

9、presstheirideas.15.Nanjingisaniceplacetolive,studyandwork.Dontyouthinkso?.Therearesomanyattractionsshoppingcentres,manyrestaurants,famousuniversitiesandsoon.A.SoundsgreatB.AllrightC.MypleasureD.Quitetrue英语试卷第3页（共10页）二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Britishp

10、eoplearefamousforapologizing(道歉)inalmosteverysituation.16weareapologizingforaskingaquestion,forourbadweatherorwesneezebeforeothers(打喷嚏),weareprobablythenumber-onenationforapologies.Weprideourselvesonourpolite17inpublic.Asaresult,weusetheword“sorry”quitealotevenwhenwedontreally18it!Usually,ifyouwantt

11、oasksomeoneforthetime,youwouldstartbysaying“Sorrytobotheryou.Doyouknowthetime?”Ifyourefiveminuteslateforanappointment(约会),youwouldgenerally19thepersonbysaying“Sorry,Imlate!”Weusetheword“sorry”insomanydifferentsituationsthatthemeaningofthewordhasslightly20overtime.Thetwomaindictionarydefinitions(定义)o

12、f“sorry”are:feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorfeelingregretbecauseyouvedonesomethingwrong.Usually,whenyouwanttoaskastrangeraquestion,you21with“Sorrytodisturbyou.”Inthissituation,wearentsayingsorrybecausewefeelsadforthatpersonorbecausewefeelregret.Sowhatdoes“sorry”reallymean?Well,intheB

13、ritish22,saying“sorry”isawaytobepolite,especiallytopeoplewhoyoudontknowverywell.Itsalsoavery23waytogetwhatyouwant.24,anactoraskeddifferentpeopleonarainydayifhecouldusetheirmobilephones.Whenheaskedonegroupofstrangerswithoutapologizingfirst,hewasonly9percentsuccessfulinborrowingtheirphones.25,whenheap

14、ologizedtoanothergroupaboutthebadweatherbeforeaskingifhecouldusetheirmobilephones,hewas47percentsuccessful.Somaybesaying“sorry”isnotjustbeingpolite,butitisalsoagoodmethodtogetwhatyouwanttoo!16.A.WhenB.WhetherC.BeforeD.Though17.A.activitiesB.conversationsC.mannersD.discussions18.A.meanB.enjoyC.accept

15、D.use19.A.tellB.faceC.remindD.greet20.A.developedB.appearedC.improvedD.changed21.A.startB.leadC.replyD.go22.A.historyB.traditionC.cultureD.habit23.A.safeB.cleverC.braveD.true24.A.FinallyB.UsuallyC.MostlyD.Recently25.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover英语试卷第4页（共10页）三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列

16、材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThomasEdisonsinventionshaveshapedtheworld.Readaboutafewoftheminthetimeline.186518701875188018851890189526.InwhichyeardidEdisoninventthevote-recorder?A.In1868.B.In1875.C.In1879.D.In1892.27.WhichofthefollowinginventionsdidEdisoncreatelast?A.Lightbulb.B.Phon

17、ograph.C.Electricpen.D.Kinetoscope.28.Whatwasthepurposeofthelightbulb?A.Itprovidedlight.B.Itrecordedsound.C.Ithelpedlawmakersrecordtheirvotes.D.Itmademorethanonecopyofadocument.BInterviewer:TracyLesteriswithusinthestudio.WelcomeTracy!Weareallinterestedtoknowaboutyourlifeasachildactor.Youreonlyfourte

18、enyearsoldyetyouarealreadyfamous!Tracy:Yes.Imreallyluckytohaveachancetodosomanythingsthatotheryoungpeoplehaventyet.Interviewer:SoTracy,thefirstquestionishowoldwereyouwhenyoumadeyourfirstmovie,Peanuts?Tracy:Well,IwasonlyfoursoIdidnthaveabigpartandthatmoviewasntreallysuccessful.Vote-recorderEdisonthin

19、ksthismachinewillhelplawmakersrecordtheirvotes.ElectricpenThismachinecanmakemorethanonecopyofadocument.KinetoscopeThismotion-pictureviewerletspeopleseemovingpicturesforthefirsttime.PhonographEdisoninventsamachinethatrecordssound.LightbulbEarlierinventorsmakelightbulbs,butthebulbshaveproblems.Edisoni

20、nventsthefirstpracticallightbulb.Hefindsawaytomakethewarmyellowlightfromhisbulblastfor13hours.英语试卷第5页（共10页）Interviewer:Sowhatwasyourfirstsuccessfulmoviethen?Tracy:ChocolateAliens.Didyouseeit?Interviewer:Yes.Myfavouritescenewaswhenyoucleanedoutthefridgeforyourmum,andyoufoundinterestingchocolatesinthe

21、re.Tracy:Yeahthatwasacoolscene,wasntit?Interviewer:Haveyouappearedinanycommercials(商业广告)yet,Tracy?Tracy:Yes,quiteafew.Thelastonewasforachocolatecompany.Ilovechocolate,buttheymademeeatsomuch.Ifeltsickafterthat.Ineverwanttoeatchocolateagain.Interviewer:Whatapity!Now,tellmeaboutyourlatestmovieyouhavent

22、finishedityet.Butdoyouthinkyoumightwinanawardforthisone?Tracy:Oh,Ihopeso.ButifIdontwinthistime,maybeIwillsomeday.Illcontinuetoworkhard.Interviewer:AndonelastquestionTracyIdliketoaskyouifyouenjoybeingfamous.Tracy:Thatsadifficultquestiontoanswer.Idliketotellallmyyoungfansthatitisnteasybeingfamous.Most

23、ly,Imissbeingakid.Soenjoybeingakid,anddontgrowuptooquickly.Interviewer:Thanksforcoming,Tracy.Youreagreatkid.Iwishyouluckinthefuture.29.HowmanyquestionsdoestheintervieweraskTracy?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.30.Wecanfindacoolscenewithinterestingchocolatesin.A.PeanutsB.ChocolateAliensC.acommercialD.her

24、latestmovie31.WhatdoesTracythinkofbeingfamousearly?A.Shethinksitseasytobecomefamous.B.Beingfamousbringsherallgoodthings.C.Shestillenjoysbeingakidthoughsheisfamous.D.Shefeelsunluckytodomorethingsthanotherchildren.CSomepeoplethinkthatthedebate(辩论)aboutschooluniformsisjustaboutwhetherstudentslookcool.I

25、nfact,thisproblemisconnectedwithothertopics,suchasstudentperformance(表现),money,andpersonalchoice.Theschooluniformdebateisveryimportanttoparents,teachers,andschoolofficialsandtostudents,too!Manystudentsargue(争论)thatschooluniformswouldsavetheirparentsmoney.AccordingtoNahla,aneighth-grader,“Kidswhosefa

26、miliesdonthavealotofmoneywouldntbeteasedfortheirunfashionableclothes.”Besides,somestudentsthinkthatuniformswouldhelpthemgive英语试卷第6页（共10页）muchattentiontolearning.“Ithinkitsagreatidea.Wearinguniformswouldteachstudentsthatschoolworkismoreimportantthanlookinggood,”arguestenth-grader,Heba.Othersbelieveth

27、atschooluniformswouldhelpstudentsstudybetter.Inthewordsofatwelfth-gradernamedAziza,“Ifallstudentshavetowearthesameuniform,theywilltrytoimpressotherswiththeirschoolworkandgrades,nottheirclothes.”Somestudentsareagainstschooluniforms.Theyarguethatuniformswouldcosttheirparentsmoremoney.“Uniformsareexpen

28、siveandcanonlybewornatschool.Myparentswouldstillhavetobuymeotherclothestowearonweekendsandafterschool,”explainsninth-grader,Sherine.Accordingtoatwelfth-gradernamedSusan,“Schooluniformsdontallowpersonalchoice.”Shefeelsthatuniformsdontallowstudentstobecreativeorexpresstheirowndecisionsaboutwhattowear.

29、Finally,manystudentslikeeleventhgraderReemasaythatuniformsareuncomfortable.“Studentsliketowearcomfortableclothes,”shesays.Inaword,therearestrongargumentsonbothsidesoftheschooluniformdebate.Whatevertheresultis,onethingisimportant:beforemakingadecisionaboutwhethertorequireuniforms,schoolofficialsmustc

30、onsidertheopinionsofeveryoneespeciallythestudents.32.Whoagreestowearschooluniforms?A.Heba.B.Sherine.C.Susan.D.Reema.33.Readthesentence:“Schooluniformscantbewornforlongandhavetobechangedoften.”Wecanmostprobablyputthissentencein.A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.34.Theword“teased”inP

31、aragraph2means“.”A.admiredB.refusedC.laughedatD.lookedat35.Whichofthefollowingsentencescansummarize(总结)thearticle?A.Somestudentsareagainstwearingschooluniforms.B.Theschooluniformdebateismostlyaboutpersonalchoice.C.Manystudentsthinkthatschooluniformswouldsaveparentsmoney.D.Therearestrongargumentsonbo

32、thsidesoftheschooluniformdebate.DTheInternetinfluencesthewayweshop,howwecommunicatewitheachother,howwefindanswerstoquestionsandmuchmore.Butforsometimetherehavebeenconcerns(担心)thattheolderpeoplearebeingleftbehindbecausetheyareunabletouseacomputer.However,thisischangingandseveralcharitiesandcommunityg

33、roupsnowhelpolderpeopletogetonline.PaulRobinsonrunssuchcharity,SeniorsOnline.PaulworkedforanITcompanybeforedecidingtoleavehiswell-paidjobandstartthecharity.Asheexplains,“IusedtospendafewhoursaweekhelpingsomeolderpeopleusetheInternetatthelocallibraryandIcouldseethedifferenceitmadetotheirlives.Itcanbe

34、quitelonelyfortheelderlywhentheirchildrenmove英语试卷第7页（共10页）awaytofindworkandstartafamilyoftheirown.Learninghowtouseemailandreceivephotographsoftheirchildrenandgrandchildrenwasawonderfulexperienceforthem.AndwhenIsawwhatabiginfluenceithadontheirlives,IleftmyjobandsetupSeniorsOnline.Weruntrainingcourses

35、sothatolderpeoplecanenjoythesamechancesasus.”OneofPaulsstudentsis89-year-oldBetty,whohadneverusedacomputerinherlifebeforeshejoinedoneoftheclasses.ThatwassixmonthsagoandBettyhasnowcompletedthecourseandreceivedher“graduation”certificate(证书).“IjoinedaclasssoIcouldlearnhowtouseemailtokeepintouchwithmemb

36、ersofmyfamily,”shesays.“Thatsfantasticbutthebestthingofallislearninghowtoresearchmyfamilyhistoryonline.Usingacomputerisabitscary(吓人的)tobeginwithbecauseyouthinkyoulldosomethingterribleifyoupressthewrongkey.Butyousoonlearnthatyoucantreallybreakanythingandtheteachersareverypatient.Ithinkallpeoplemyages

37、houlddoacourselikethis.”36.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhistext?A.TohelpPaultogetmoneyforhischarity.B.TodescribehowtheInternetcanbeofhelptoolderpeople.C.Toencouragechildrentokeepintouchwiththeirelderlyparents.D.TotellolderpeoplethattheyhavetolearnhowtousetheInternet.37.PaullefthisjobwiththeITcompanyb

38、ecause.A.hewantedtoworkinhislocallibraryB.hecouldntreceivetoomuchmoneyfromitC.hewantedtohelpolderpeopletofindtheirchildrenD.herealizedhowimportanttheInternetwastoolderpeople38.Bettystartedacomputercourse.A.todoshoppingonlineB.tosendandreceiveemailsC.togetagraduationcertificateD.toresearchherfamilyhi

39、story39.AccordingtoBetty,.A.theteacherstakethetimetohelpthemB.itcanbeverydifficulttousethekeyboardC.itdoesntmatterifyoubreakthecomputerD.youneedtobepatienttolearntouseacomputer40.WhatmightPaulsayabouttheInternet?A.Itstoodifficultforolderpeopletolearnit.B.Familiesshouldhelpelderlymembersuseit.C.Older

40、peopleneeditmorethanyoungpeople.D.Olderpeoplearentgettingenoughhelptouseit.英语试卷第8页（共10页）非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应横线上。41.Ricky,youlookmuchstrongerthanbefore.Howcanyoudothat?Exercisehasbecomepartofmy(日常的)life.42.HaveyouheardfromLinWenrecently?Yes

41、.Wehaveremained(密切地)intouchovertheyears.43.MothersDayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyideas,Suzy?Iknowashopwithlotsof(礼物)suitableformumonMothersDay.44.Thesefruitsareeasytogobad,sowedbetterkeepthemwithatemperatureof5or(以下).45.WellhaveaschoolplayontheOpenDay.Allthemumsanddadsare(邀请)toschoolonFriday.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中

42、所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的相应横线上。46.Couldyoupleasesayitagain,sir?Icantremember(exact)whatyousaid.47.HowcanIkeepmy(weigh)down,doctor?Eatlessforsupperandtakeawalkforanhoureveryday.48.Linda,couldyoupleasetellmewhyyouvemademuchprogressthisterm?Interestandhardwork.Lastbutnot(little),Idliketothankmypar

43、entsfortheirsupport.49.Whatareyouthinkingabout,May?Imtryingtounderstandthe(hide)meaningbehindhiswords.50.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime,Simon?Well,stamp(collect)hasbeenahobbyofminesinceIwasachild.C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应横线上。prefertoonlybecausereasonspayattentiontorelaxM

44、usicisheardineverycorneroftheworld:ineverycommunityandineveryculture.Why?Musicispartofhumannatureanditisneededformany51inourlives.Musicplaysanimportantpartinhelpingus52;wehearitwhenweareshopping,inhotels,airports,andrestaurants.Thereismusicthatyoucandanceto,singto,oryoumayjust53listentoitforentertai

45、nment.Inthemovies,musicisasimportantastheacting.Althoughmostpeopledont54it,agoodmoviehasmusicthathelpscreatethemoodforthestory.Howevertherearetimeswhenmusicdoesmoreharmthangood,forexample,whenyoulistentomusicthatistooloud.YoumightthinkthisisOKnow,butthats55yourestillyoung.Listeningtoloudmusicisnotgo

46、odforearsanditcanevenmakeyoudeaf.Ifmusicisanecessarypartofyourworld,keepthevolume(音量)down.英语试卷第9页（共10页）五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应横线上。TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951inCuba.I

47、ttellsthestoryofafightbetweenanagingfishermanandagiantmarlin(枪鱼).Thenovelopenswiththefisherman,Santiago,whohasgone84dayswithoutcatchingafish.Heissounluckythathisyoungapprentice(徒弟),Manolin,hasntbeenallowedbyhisparentstosailwiththeoldman.Onthe85thday,Santiagosetsoutbyhimself,farontotheGulfStream.Hese

48、tshislinesandbynoon,abigmarlintakeshisbait(鱼饵).Afterthreedaysstrugglewiththefish,Santiagomanagestotiethemarlintothesideofhisboat.WhileSantiagosailsbacktotheshore,sharksareattractedtothebloodleftbythemarlininthewater.ThoughSantiagomakesagreateffort,theyhavealmosteatenupthemarlin.Santiagoknowsthatheis

49、defeated(打败)andtellsthesharksofhowtheyhavekilledhisdreams.Oncehome,heissotiredthathegoesstraighttobedandfallsintoadeepsleep.Manolinfeelsmuchworried.Thenextdayhebringshimnewspapersandcoffee.Whentheoldmanwakes,theypromisetofishtogetheronceagain.Theoldmandoesntfeelwellandalsocoughsupbloodafewtimestowar

50、dstheendofthestory.Readersthinkthatthestoryisaboutmansfightagainstthenaturalworld.Inthestory,Santiagoandthemarlinshowsimilarqualitiesofpride,honour,andbravery,andbothhavetoobeythesamenaturallawtheymustkillorbekilled.ThenovelhasreceivedsomuchpraiseandisconsideredtobeoneofHemingwaysmostfamousworks.Itw

51、asawardedthePulitzerPrizeforFictionin1953andtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1954.TheOldManandtheSeaHemingway56thenovelofTheOldManandtheSeain1951inCuba.57ofthestoryIttellsthestoryofafightbetweenSantiagoandamarlin.Manolinsparentsdont58himtosailwithSantiagobecausehecantcatchafishduring84days.Thenextday,San

52、tiagosetsout59.IttakesSantiagothreedaystokillagiantmarlin.Onhis60back,Santiagomeetsagroupofsharks.Santiagofeelsvery61afterthesharkshaveeatenuphismarlin.MeaningofthebookThenoveldescribesthefightbetweenmanand62.It63thenaturallaw:theymustkillorbekilled.Praise&AwardsPeoplethink64ofthisnovel.Hemingway65t

53、hePulitzerPrizeandtheNobelPrizeforTheOldManandtheSea.英语试卷第10页（共10页）B)请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上。Foralongtime,peoplethoughtthattheflooroftheoceanwasaveryquietplace.Somethoughtthatitwasalmostwithoutanys66atall.Scientistsweresurprisedwhentheyputamicrophone(麦克风)underwaterandheardallkin

54、dsofnoises.Theyheardgrunts,growls,snarlsandwhistles.Theb67oftheseasoundedlikeazoo!Thescientistswerepuzzled(迷惑的)whentheyfoundoutthesenoiseswerec68fromfish.Somefishmakenoisebygrindingtheirteeth.Othersscrapetheirbonestogether.Stillothersmakenoisewiththesacofairintheirbodies.W69fishmakethesesoundsissome

55、whatamystery(谜).Somescientiststhinkthatthefishusethesenoisestos70tooneanother.Mostpeoplebelievethesoundshavenomeaning.Scientistshavefoundoutthatthedolphink71themeaningofsomesounds.Testsshowthatitisoneofthesmartesta72inthesea.Peoplesaythattheyhavebeenabletoteachthedolphinmanyhumanwords.AtMarinelandof

56、thePacific,itissaidthatdolphinshaveevenbeentaughttosing.Theyrisetothes73ofthewaterandsingforvisitors.Atleastitsoundssomewhatlikesinging!Whoknows?Wemaybeabletotalkwiththedolphinandlearnmanysecretsoftheseasometimesoon.Justthinkwhatthedolphincouldtellus.Wecouldlearnthelocationoftreasureshipsu74thesea.W

57、ecouldlearnwheretofindgreatschoolsoffish.Wemighte75learnthelocationofsubmarines(潜艇).Itcouldbeanexcitingmomentwhenwefirstbegintofindoutwhatthosevoicesfromtheoceanflooraresaying.六、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是英国交流学生Neil，你在南京SunshineMiddleSchool两个月的学习生活即将结束。请你根据以下提示，以Neil的名义，用英语给SunshineMiddleSchool校长写一封感谢信感谢信。whatyouvelearnedaboutChineseculturehowtheteachersandstudentshelpyouwhatyourhomestayfamil