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1、Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another,礼尚往来,First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 Who paid for Tonys dinner?,【New words and expressions】 生词和短语,turn n. 行为,举止 deserve v. 应得到,值得 lawyer n. 律师 bank n. 银行 salary n. 工资 immediately adv. 立刻,I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony S
2、teele came in. Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him
3、 to lend me 也可以指在小规模的地方工作.,He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.,1. borrow sth. from sb.:向某人借某物 e.g.: Peter向Bill借了100块钱。 Peter borrowed 100 yuan from Bill. e.g.:Bill向Helen借了100个贴纸。 Bill borrowed 100 stickers from Helen. 2. pay sth. back: 归还 e.g.:
4、 Bryant经常向朋友借钱,但很快就还了。,Borrow和lend区别: borrow 是借进,规则动词,过去式,过去分词:borrowed borrowed 常用短语:borrow sth from sb /sp lend是借出,不规则动词,过去式,过去分词:lent,lent 常用短语:lend sth to sb lend sb sth(通常跟双宾),一般来讲,由动词+副词所构成的短语动词,如代词it/them作它的宾语时,要把it/them放在其中间;由动词+介词所构成的动词短语,如it/them作它宾语时,要将其放在后面。 1.由动词+副词 put down/on/off/in.
5、take out/up/down/off. get on/off/down/. hold back/down. look up. 2.由动词+介词 look after/over/for. take on/after. get over/into. put into. 动词+介词时 放后面 动词+副词时 代词放中间 及物动词时,可放中间; 不及物动词,不能放中间。,pay back 1偿还,还钱给(某人); EG: Will you lend me $10? I will pay you back next month. 2回报 How can I pay you back for all y
6、our kindness? 我该怎样报答你的好意呢? pay off 1还清(债),给清工资后遣散; EG: It took him six years to pay off the loan. 2得到好结果, 使得益(be successful)。 EG: We worked away for months in all weathers, and the hard work at last pay off very much.我们不论天气好坏,连续干了三个月,艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。,Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He
7、 has never borrowed money from me.,the same: 同样的,一样的,主语+have/has+动词的过去分词: 肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 否定句:主语+have not/has not+动词的过去分词 一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词,at table : 吃饭 He seldom talks at table. 他进餐时很少说话。 at the table:坐在桌子旁边 Please seat yourself at the table. 请在桌旁边就坐吧? Its my treat.我请客 Lets go dutc
8、h. AA制 This time is your treat. next time is my turn.,英国人喜欢打仗、而且不管交战的对手是谁?不管这场战役到底结果是英军大胜、还是英军惨败,只要战争结束之后赶快帮敌人取一个浑号、来嘲笑一番。 当英国人与土耳其大打出手之后,从此土耳其(Turk)在英文里面的意义就叫做残暴的人。 当英国与西班牙大干一场之后,从此西班牙人在英文里头就化身为吹牛皮的人(Spanish athlete)。 当英国人与俄国人干完架之后、俄国人从此就与野蛮人划上了等号。 最惨的还是荷兰人,因为荷兰人与英国人在三百多年前争夺大西洋霸权的时候,曾经打了长达二十六年、历经三次
9、惨烈大决战的战争。 这场英荷大战,其实双方互有胜负、两败俱伤!英荷两军都没有人敢说自己赢得这场战争!不过当战争结束之后,英国人就开始卯足全力来丑化荷兰人。所以英文里面的荷兰(Dutch)几乎都是不好的字眼。 我们日常生活最常用的荷兰浑号式英文,末过于Go Dutch(各自买单付款),这是一个暗讽荷兰人非常吝啬的常用英文词组。不过现在很多人为了不想让荷兰人太伤心,所以已经用share cost来代替Go Dutch这个带有偏见的英文成语。,Go Dutch 的来历,While he was eating, I asked him to lend me will know B. is; will
10、know C. will not be ; know D. is; know 13. What was the party like? -Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since 14. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 15. _ g
11、ot into the room _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; then D. Not had he; when 16. No sooner had he finished his talk _ he was surrounded by the workers. A. as B. then C. than D. when 17. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes, I gave
12、 it to her _ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 18. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 19. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. A. will gradua
13、te B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 20. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered. A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared,1 Work hard, _ you will pass the during test. A. or B. but C. because D. and 2 Stop cutting trees, _ the
14、 earth will become worse and worse. A.and B.then C.but D.or 3 They bought Granny a present _ she liked it very much. A. and B. so C. but 4 They all went to the cinema _I didnt. A. get B. or C. but D. so 5 Hello, Mr. Huang!Im sorry, _I dont think I know you. A. and B. or C. but D. because 6 The littl
15、e boy is very young _ he can look after himself well. A. So B. but C. if D. or 7 Bill put his hands behind his back, _ nobody could see his hands. so B. and C. or D. but 8. Tom works very hard, _ his family is still very poor. A. yet B. for C. so D. and 9.Some are reading newspaper, _ others are pla
16、ying basketball. or B. for C. so D. while 10.Maybe he has gone home, _ he is in his office. A. or B. but C. nor D. yet,I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sa
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