Boy missing,police puzzled阅读知识点解读

1、牛津高中英语,Reading II,Unit,1,Boy missing, police puzzled,Detailed Language points,1. Boy missing, police puzzled.男孩失踪, 警察迷惑. = A boy goes/is missing, and the police are puzzled. go missing=go lost go 作连系动词, 意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）”,His hair went grey after his sons death. 他的头发在他儿子死后都变得花白了。 2) 夏天牛奶很容易变质。 In

2、 summer, milk can go bad easily.,go mad,发疯,go wrong,出故障,go bad,变质,2 Go+adj 表示某种状态,3 missing 和puzzled分别为现在分词和过去分词作表语。现在分词作表语和主语之间往往是主动关系，表示主语的性质，多修饰物，一般翻译为“令人.的”；过去分词作表语和主语之间往往是被动关系，表示主语所处的状态，多修饰人，也可修饰expression、look等词，一般翻译为“（本身）感到.的”,The news was exciting and the students were all excited at it. 消息很

3、激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。,常作表语的现在分词和过去分词分别有：,interesting, exciting, surprising, shocking, astonishing(令人惊讶的), puzzling, worrying, frightening; interested, excited, surprised, shocked, astonished, puzzled, worried, frightened.,1) _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006 全国卷) Surprising B.

4、 Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising 2) Tom sounds _ very much in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it.(2006年安徽卷) A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly,4. Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing poli

5、ce/ people集体名词 The police have caught the murderer., step up 加快，加速；走上前来；提升，提高 The girl jumped for joy and stepped up to him. 走上前来 2) You have to stepped up your pace, as time is near. 加快，加速 3) Womens social position in China has been much stepped up in the past 50 years. 提升，提高, step: take a step for

6、ward/back 向前走/向后走 take steps/action/measures to do sth. 采取步骤、行动、措施做某事 mind/ watch your step 小心谨慎，谨慎从事 step by step 一步一步，逐渐地，逐步地 keep/ be in step with 与保持同步，跟上的步伐 follow in ones steps 踏着某人的足迹; 步某人的后尘; 效法某人的榜样, search n. vi 为某事的缘故 the interest rate 利率,6 due to 1）由于，因为（后接名词，可作状语和表语，作状语是一般不置于句首） 近义短语： b

7、ecause of （因为），在句中做状语和表语 owing to （因为），但是不能做表语 thanks to（多亏，幸亏）在句中做状语和表语 as a result of （的结果）只作状语 2）be due to do sth 预定做某事,7. Justin Foster, a high school student, was last seen Friday night. 同位语：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。,1) He always works hard even i

8、f he knows the fact that he is not in good health. 2) His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time. 3) Mary, monitor of our class, was invited to the party too. 4）Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers.,8. Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his home

9、 at 10:45 p.m. witness n. 目击者; 见证人 v. 目睹; 目击; 见证 谁目击了这场车祸？ Who witnessed the accident？ I was a witness to their quarrel. 我是车祸的目击者。,see+sb./sth.+ do/doing/done watch, look at, hear, listen to , notice, feel ,observe; have (使，让)等动词与see有这种相同用法。,hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事，强调动作已完成。其被动语态为sb is heard to do st

10、h 1:sing ; She is often heard to sing in her room. hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事，强调动作正在进行，其被动语态为：sb is heard doing sth 2: sing ; She is heard singing in her room. hear sth done 听某事被某人做（强调被动）,9. I heard him put on his favorite CD.,Put on,put on coat,穿戴（衣帽）,put on weight,增加（体重）,put on performance,表演，上演（戏

11、剧等）,put on radio,使（视听设备）开始播放,与put相关的短语,Put down 放下；写下（=write down） Put forward 提出建议、计划等 Put off 推迟，延期 Put out 熄灭，扑灭；关灯 Put through 接通电话 Put up 举起；建造，搭起；张贴,10. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (这是一个倒装句) =Lots strange creatures with white skin and la

12、rge black eyes were standing inside. 本句倒装句结构是：表语+be+主语 那个湖周围种着各种各样的树。 Growing around the lake are trees of different kinds.,倒装句常见句型归纳：,1) 地点状语(介词短语或副词)+谓语（vi.）+主语， 但主语为代词时不能用倒装。-全部倒装 Here comes the bus./ South of the city lies a big shoe factory./Here it is. 2) 否定词+助动词/be+主语，但in no time在句首时后面不能用倒装。-

13、部分倒装 否定词如neither; nor; not until ; not only but also ; never; seldom; hardly when ; no sooner than ; at no time; by no means Eg.直到昨天我才知道这条消息。 Not until yesterday did I get the news.,3) 表语/状语/动词原形+as(虽然)+主语+谓语部分， Child as he is, he knows a lot./Much as I like it, I wont buy it. Try as he did, he fail

14、ed again. 4) So（如此）+adj./adv.+助动词/be+主语; so+助动词/be+主语（也这样）; so +主语+助动词/be (是这样的) So excited were we at that time that we didnt know what to say. Mary works hard and so does her partner. A: Mary works very hard. B: So she does. 5) only+状语+助动词/be+主语 Only when taken according to the directions will the

15、 medicine work well .,11 However ，since Mrs Foster she assumed that Kelly ws having a bad dream,and sent her back to bed. Since 既然（=now that ），由于 Since everyone is here ,lets begin. 既然每个人都在这里，我们就开始吧！,assume （vt）假定；假设；认为,assume+sth 假定 assume+that从句 假定，假设，想当然的认为 assume sb to be 假定某人是 1: I _ you can do

16、 it ahead of time . 2: We must assume him _ honest until he is proved guilty .,assume that,to be,Mr Foster was working that night on his construction job , and was not home when these events occurred. Occur :1)发生 2）出现，存在，被发现 3）被想起，被想到，浮现（+to） 基本句型 It occurs/occurred to sb to do sth It occurs/occurre

17、d to sb that 某人突然想到,某人突然想起,3:occurred 5:occurred to me that,Show up,12 .when Justin didnt show up for lunch.and told her husband to call the police . show up 出现，露面=turn up show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地 show off 炫耀，卖弄 show in 领进 show out 送某人到门口，送某人出去 be on show 展出，陈列,11. The aliens took me away so that

18、they could do research on me. so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中须有情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中不用情态动词。 I got up early this morning so that I could catch the early bus.（以便，为了） I got up late this morning so that I missed the early bus. （结果）,13 .I havent been sleeping well since I returned home . Since (1)用作副词，ever since ,sinc

19、e then (2)用作介词+点时-表示一段时间 (3)用作连词，后接从句-由于，既然 It is/has been +一段时间+since从句（过去时）拓展 意为“自从以来有多少时间了” 谓语动词是瞬间V，“自该动作开始以来。” 谓语动词是延续性V，“自该动作结束以来。”,（6）他没在这里居住有3个月了。 （7）他吸烟有半年了。,It is / has been +一段时间+since从句 “自从。以来有。时间了” It be +一段时间+before从句 “要过多久才。”,-It is a long time_ I saw you last time . -yes ,and what a

20、pity it is ! It will be a long time _we see each other again . A .since；before B. before; before C. since; since D. when ; after,When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by alians,Detective Sam,When asked about 为过去分词短语做状语，相当于时间状语从句 when Detective Sam Peterson was asked about ,that Just

21、in was taken by aliens .是同位语从句，说明the possibility的具体内容。that 引导同位语从句，在从句中不做成分，但不能省去。, take charge of 负责（处理某事或照顾某人），接看管; 表动作 in charge of 负责（某事）; 表状态，含主动意义 in the charge of sb.由某人掌管、负责；含被动意义 我们班由史密斯先生负责. Mr.Smith is our class. Our class is Mr.Smith,in charge of,in the charge of,9. Detective Sam Peterso

22、n, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. （P7-13-3）, make up 编造；构成；化妆 She made up her face to look prettier. The boy made up a story; it was not true. 3) make up the bed for our guest. 4) 30 boys and 21 girls make up our class. 5) Hard work

23、 can make up for a lack of intelligence(聪明，才智).,组成,编造,给铺床,化妆,弥补, case n. 情况，状况；事例；病例；案件；个案；箱；盒 in this/that case (情况，状况); in case (of) ( 如果；万一；以防); three cases of fever (病例);,10. We will not give up until we find out what happened. not until/till （直到。才） I did not realize what had happened until he l

24、eft the room angrily. I didnt fall asleep until my mother returned.,practice,Fill in the blanks, using the proper forms of the following words:,due to, show up, look into, step up, according to, show great interest in, search for, make up, take charge of 1. With the final exam coming near, youd bett

25、er _ your preparation for it. 2. _his theory, its likely that life exists in outer space. 3. His speech was so interesting that the whole audience _ it. 4. Not all the people invited _ at his birthday party, so he was very disappointed. 5. He had to stop now and then _ his poor health.,step up,Accor

26、ding to,showed great interest in,showed up,due to,due to, show up, look into, step up, according to, show great interest in, search for, make up, take charge of 6. The police are _ the accident which caused ten deaths. 7. Australia _ six states. 8. Now that the manager has retired, who do you think

27、_ the office? 9. The boy spent a lot of time _ all sorts of information on the Internet.,is made up of,will take charge of,searching for,looking into,Choose the best answers:,1. The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A. was searching B. were searching C. was sea

28、rching for D. were searching for 2. Meat _ bad very soon in summer. A. turns B. becomes C. goes D. falls 3. Those _ the company are to blame for the decrease in sales. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. in charge D. take charge of,4. The price of eggs _ by 10% since last month. A. increased B. i

29、s increased C. has increased D. had increased 5. It was not _ she took off her glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when, that B. until, that C. until, when D. when, when,6. _at the failure in the math exam, John would not like to talk about it to his parents. A. Disappointing B. Disa

30、ppointed C. To be disappointed D. Having disappointed 7. The _ look on her face suggested that she _ it. A. puzzling; hadnt expected B. puzzled; hadnt expected C. puzzling; wouldnt expect D. puzzled; shouldnt expect 8. When I return to the classroom, I found my pen _. A. going B. losing C. missing D

31、. missed,9. Kate cried out in a _ voice at the _ of a rat. A. frightening; scene B. frightened; sight C. puzzled; sight D. puzzling; scene 10. Jane has made _ in her studies_ her hard work. A. great progress; because B. a great progress; because of C. great progresses; because D. great progress; due

32、 to 11. A group of soldiers went into the woods _ the missing pilot. A. search for B. in search of C. searched for D. searched of,12. Allen _ his MP3 and threw himself down on the sofa, _ the music. A. put on; enjoying B. put on; enjoyed C. open on; enjoyed D. turn on; enjoy 13. Why do you have the water _ all the time? A. ran B. r