英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习

1、小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习二句子的种类 类别用法标点例句陈述句肯定叙述一件事情或 说明说话人的看法.This is a bag.Thats my book.否定I cant see a bag over there.I dont know.疑问句一般用于提出问题?Are you a student?Do you like puppets?Can you speak English?特殊用于提出问题?Whats your name?Wheres my bag?How many trees are there? 用于提出问题? 选择Is your friend a

2、boy or a girl?反意用于提出问题?Its a fine day, isnt it?祈使句表示命令或请求、建议.或！Put it here!Look at the noticeboard.感叹句表示惊讶赞美愤怒 等强烈情感！How smart!Glad to see you!What a nice pencil case!一、be动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。比如：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school.2否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不

3、是一个男孩。 I am not a boy. 他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。比如：现在几点了？ Whats the time? 哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am, is, are的句子，肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面

4、加上not,其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。如：Liming s not here today.Whos not here today? 今天谁没来？2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。when 什么时间（问时间）who 谁（问人）

5、whose 谁的 问主人where 在哪里 问地点which 哪一个 问选择why 为什么 问原因what 什么 问东西what time 什么时间 问时间what colour 什么颜色 问颜色what about怎么样 问意见what day 星期几 问星期what date 什么日期 问具体日期what place什么地点问具体地址how 怎么样 问情况how old 多大 问年龄how many 多少 问数量how much 多少 问价钱how about 怎么样 问意见how far 多远 问路程how long 多长 问时间How soon 多快，多久 问时间How often多久

6、 问频率例如：1 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句：This is not a book.一般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isnt.2 就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this?没有am, is, are的句子，肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上do not或者does

7、 not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形。肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤。第一步：先变一般疑问句。第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非单三时用do, 单三时用does。非单三 肯定句：I like English.一般疑问句：Do you like English?否定句：I do not

8、 like English.单三 肯定句：He likes English.一般疑问句：Does he like English?否定句：He does not like English.就划线部分提问：I like English.第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What do you like?特殊：1.some变为any。如： There are some birds in the tree.There arent

9、any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如： Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。 2.and变为or。如： I have a knife and a ruler.I dont have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如： They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）They dont have many friends. T

10、here is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）There isnt much orange in the bottle. 4.already变为yet。如： I have been there already.I havent been there yet.练习：Class: Name: ( )1. Good morning! !A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi !( )2. Nice to see you again ! .A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you

11、 do ?( )3.Good night,mom ! A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening .( )4.How do you do ? A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ?( )5.How many story books do you have ? A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan.( )6.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we dont. C.Yes,we have .( )7

12、.Whos your art teacher ? A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.Hes tall.( )8.Whats he like? A.Hes tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.( )9.Is your English teacher young? A.No,she isnt. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is.( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.A.Whats your name ? B.Whats she name ? C.Whats her name ?( )11. ? I

13、like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?( )12. ? We have English and P.E.A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ?C.What do you have on Monday?( )13. ? Its Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?

14、( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays? C.What do you do on Sundays ?( )15.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are .( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.A.from B.in C.at ( )17.I three new teachers.A.has B.am C.have( )18.Whats Chine

15、se teacher like ?A.you B.your C.youre( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.A.too B.so C.very ( )20.There are days in a week.A.six B.seven C.eight ( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).A.ten B.eleven C.twelve( )22.I often watch TV Saturday .A.on B.in C.at ( )23.I like P.E. I dont lime music.A.but B.and C.so( )

16、24.This is apple. It is red apple.A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a( )25.What do you like ?A.classes B.class C.classs六年级英语测试题Class: Name: ( )1. How are you ? A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?( )2. Nice to meet you ! A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too !( )3. How do you go to school ? A.I

17、 go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ?( )4. How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.( )5. ? My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!( )6. See you at 2 oclock. A.See you t

18、hen ! B.The fifth floor. C.Its easy.( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.Its not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.( )8. Where is the hospital? A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.Youre welcome.( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ? A.Yes,there is . B.No,its not far. C.Its

19、near the post office.( )10. ? Its near the post office.A.Yes,there is . B.No,its not far. C. Where is the library? ( )11. ? Its next to the hospital. A. Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far ? C.Go straight.( )12. How can I get to the hospital ? A.Its next to the hospital. B.You can go by the No

20、.201 bus. C.Thank you.( )13.Thank you . A.Thank you . B.OK. C.Youre welcome.( )14. How can I get to the museum? A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.Its east of the cinema .( )15. Where is the post office ? A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.Its east of the cinema .( )16. What ar

21、e you going to do this evening ? A.Im going to the cinema . B.I go to school on foot. C.Yes,it is.( )17. Is it far ? A.No,it is . B.Yes , it is . C.Yes,it isnt.( )18. do you go to school ?A.What B.Where C.How( )19. I go to school bike.A.on B. by C.get( )20. Can I go foot ?A.by B.at C.on( )21.How can

22、 I to the post office ?A.near B. get C.for( )22. me.A. Excuse B. How C.next ( )23. birthday to you !A. After B.Happy C.First( )24. The hospital is the left.A. at B.in C.on ( )25. is the bookstore ?A.Where B.How C.When 四年级英语测试题Class: Name: ( )1.Good afternoon ! A.Hello! B.Hi ! C.Afternoon !( )2.Nice

23、to see you again ! A.How are you ? B.Hello ! C.Nice to see you , too.( )3.Good night,moom ! A.Good evening ! B.Good night ! C.Night !( )4.How are you ? A.Fine,thank you . B.I am 10. C.Nine .( )5.How do you do ? A.Fine ,Thank you . B.How are you ? C.How do you do ?( )6.How old are you ? A.How are you

24、 ? B.I am 11. C.I have 11.( )7. ? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ? B.How many books can you see?C.How many book do you have ?( )8. ? I can see 6.A.How many lights do you have ? B.How many lights can you see ?C.How many light can you see ?( )9.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look!

25、 C.Sure.Here are you .( )10. ? 50 yuan. A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ?C.How much are this schoolbag ?( )11.Wheres my seat ? A.Its near the door. B.Its on the door. C.Its under the door.( )12.Lets clean the desks and chairs. A.All right ! B.Hello ! C.Its nice .( )13.Wha

26、ts this ? A.There is a board . B.Its a bee. C.Its bee.( )14. ? My name is Mike.A.Here are you ? B.Whats your name ? C.How do you do ?( )15.Whos the inventor of paper ? A.Chinese people. B.Oh! Great ! C.Hello!( )16.I a student. You a teacher.A.am ,am B.are, are C.am, are ( )17.This a boy.His name Zha

27、ng Peng.A.is, is B.am , is C.is , are ( )18.Let clean the fish bowl.A.I B. me C.my ( )19.This is apple.It is red apple .A.an ,an B.a, a C.an, a( )20.We a new classroom.A.are B.have C.has( )21.There a bee in our classroom.A. is B.are C.am( )22. have a new schoolbag. schoolbag is heavy.A.I , my B.I ,M

28、y C.My , I ( )23.Put your English book your head.A.at B.in C.on ( )24.There many books in the desk.A.am B.is C.are ( )25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils.三年级英语测试题Class: Name: ( )1.当向别人打招呼时，应该说：A.Hello. B.Good morning .( )2.How are you ? 的正确答语是：A.name B.Im fine,thank you .( )3.当想知道

29、别人的名字时，应该说：A.Whats your name ? B.See you.( )4.字母K的小写是：A.k B.( )5.Nice to meet you 的意思是:A.见到你很高兴。 B.你好吗？( )6.向别人告别时，应该说：A.Good bye! B.Hi.( )7.Jenny is a A.boy B.girl( )8.Li Ming is a A.boy B.girl( )9.Jenny lives in A.Canada. B.China.( )10.字母P的大写是：A.P B.q( )11.当向别人说谢谢时，应该说：A.Nice to meet you . B.See y

30、ou later.( )12.早上好的正确答语是：A.Good morning . B.See you later.( )13.Whats this ？ Its a A.desk B.book( )14.This is a A.teacher B.Danny ( )15.This is a boy.Whats name ?A.his B.her牛津英语小学部分语法特殊疑问句一特殊疑问句单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what time什么时间问时间what colour什么颜色问颜

31、色what about怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问具体日期what for为何目的问目的how怎么样问情况how old多大问年龄how many多少问数量how much多少问价钱how about怎么样问意见how far多远问路程练一练 1、A: _ is the boy in blue?B:Hes Mike.2、A: _ wallet is it? B:Its mine.3、A: _ is the diary? B:Its under the chair.4、A: _ is the Chirstmas Day? B: Its on the 25t

32、h of December.5、A: _ are the earphones?B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the hairdryer?B:Its blue.7、A: _ is it today?B:Its Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _ this red one?B:Its beautiful.10、A: _ is it from here? B:Its about two kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper

33、and some crayons? B: _ ?A: I want to make a kite. 12、A:_ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13、A:_ is your cousin?B: Hes 15 years old.14、A:_ do you have dinner? B: At 6 oclock对划线部分提问。（把各句变为特殊疑问句）1、 对主语（人）提问：The boy is running now. Who is running now?2、 对表语（人）提问：He is Lilys f

34、ather. Who is he ?3、 对介宾（人）提问：She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?4、 对动宾（人）提问：I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English?5、 对间宾（人）提问：Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?6、 对主语（东西）提问：The books are on the desk. What are o

35、n the desk ?7、 对表语（东西）提问：These are boats. What are these?8、 对动宾（东西）提问：I want a cup of tea. What do you want?9对职业（提问）提问：The man is a farmer. What is the man ? What does the man do?10.对介宾（东西）提问：He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?11、对是什么提问：Its a Chinese car. What is it?12、对计算结果提问：Six and

36、 nine is fifteen. What is six and nine?13、对年级提问：Im in Grade Three. What grade are you in?14、对班级提问：Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?15、对年级和班级提问：Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in ?16、对排提问:We are in Row One. What row are you in?注：、对年级、班级、排提问时，问句中的in

37、 不能去掉，what 后的grade ,class ，row用小写形式3,what根据实际译为汉语17、对学号提问:Lucy is Number Six. What number is Lucy? What is Lucys number?18、对后置定语提问:This is a map of China. What map is this ?19、对颜色提问:The flowers are red. What color are the flowers?20、对几点几分提问:Its six. What time is it ? Whats the time?21、对名字提问:My name

38、is Li Lei. Whats your name ?22、对前置定语提问:These apples are yours. Which apples are yours?The best one is Lilys. Which one is Lilys?23、对表语（名物代）提问:This cup is yours. Whose is the cup?24、对后置定语提问:The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother?25、对后置定语提问:I want to buy the shirt on the left. Whi

39、ch shirt do you want to buy?26、对主语（名物代）提问:Mine is red. Whose is red? 27、对定语（形物代）提问:They are my books. Whose books are they?28、对定语（名词所有格）提问:This is Lucy and Lilys room. Whose room is this?29、对表语（名词所有格）提问：This cup is Kates. Whose is this cup?30对身体提问：Im fine (well, OK, All right.) How are you? 31、对年龄提问

40、：The boy is fifteen. How old are you?32、对天气提问：Its cloudy today. How is the weather today? =Whats the weather like today?33、对语言提问：I can spell it in English. How can you spell it?34、对方式提问：I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike) How do you often go to school? 35、对程度提问：She studies hard

41、. How does she study?36、对数量提问：1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle ?3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house?37、对价格提问：The meat is

42、 ten yuan. How much is the meat?注：1，对价格提问，be 应根据后面的主语而定。2，单位yuan在问句中去掉。38、对距离提问：The factory is two kilometers from here. How far is the factory from here?39、对长度提问：The ruler is one metre long. How long is the ruler?40、对for+一段时间提问：We have stayed there for two hours. How long have you stayed there ?He

43、has lived here since 1997. How long has he lived here?注：how long 后面必须是延续性动词。 41、对星期提问：Today is Monday. What day is it today?42、对in+一段时间提问：The woman will go to the shop in five minutes. How soon the woman will go to the shop?43、对频度副词提问：Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Yin

44、g carry water for Uncle Li?44、对范围内的次数提问：I go swimming once a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summer?45、对宽度提问：The river is five metres wide. How wide is the river?46、对原因状语提问：He didnt come to school because he was ill in bed. Why didnt he come to school? 注：表示“因为”的连词有since, as , fo

45、r, because.47、对时间状语提问：We usually come to school at seven in the morning. When do you usually come to school?48、对地点状语提问：The children sometimes play football in the playground. Where do the children sometimes play football?49、对几月几日提问：Its May 2 today. Whats the date today?50、对种类（后置定语）提问：I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you want?51、对做什么提问：The boys are playing in the tre