初中英语知识点：主谓一致练习试题

1、1、I dont really care if my friends are the same me or different _me.【选项】A. as, asB. from, fromC. as, fromD. from, asCthe same as意为“和一样”；be different from意为“和不同”。句意为“我真的不介意朋友和我一样还是和我不同。”2、Andrew is _his father in many ways；especially，they are both tall.【选项】A. similar toB. the same likeC. similar with

2、 D. different fromA根据句子的后部分“尤其他们两个都很高”，排除D项；表示“与某人一样”用短语the same as，故排除B项；而similar后常接介词to，故排除C项。be similar to意为“和相像”。故选A。句意为“安德鲁在许多方面像他爸爸，尤其是他们两个都很高”。3、Dont worry.I think you can _ out the best _ you.【选项】Atake；inBbring；inCtake；atDbring；atBbring out the best in sb意为“展现某人最好的一面”。4、Mr Bean enjoys _ joke

3、s and often makes us _.【选项】A. to tell; to laughB. tells; laughC. telling; laughD. telling; laughingCenjoy后跟动名词做宾语。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”。make后跟不带to的动词不定式，make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”。5、Do you mind my _ the door?【选项】A. openB. opensC. to openD. openingD从句意来看，“我打开门你介意吗？”， 而mind只能用doing sth. 做宾语。6、Do you

4、decide _ with us?【选项】A. goB. goingC. to goD. wentC从句意来看，“你决定和我们一块去吗？”，而决定做某事是decide to do sth.7、I like _ colorful clothes and I expect _ young and beautiful.【选项】A. wearing; to beB. to wear; beingC. wearing; beD. to wear; beA由句意来看，like to 与 like doing 都可以，但expect之后只能用不定式形式。8、Im very busy.Could you _

5、to go to the party?【选项】A. take placeB. take me placeC. take the place of mineD. take my placeDtake my place 相当于take the place of me；A项意为“发生”，与句意不符；B、C两项错误，故选D项。句意为“我很忙。请你替我去参加宴会好吗？”9、I like to watch Around the World, because I hope _ out whats _ on around the world.【选项】A. find, goB. to find, goingC.

6、 find, goingD. to find, to goBhope to do sth意为“希望做某事”，whats是what is的缩写，后跟动词-ing形式，构成现在进行时。10、Sarah wants _ at home, but Julie plans _ shopping.【选项】A. to stay, to goB. to stay, goingC. stay, goD. staying, goingAwant to do sth意为“想做某事”；plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”。11、I _ soap operas. They are too boring.【选项

7、】A. cant standB. likeC. loveD. dont mindA根据“They are too boring.”可推知是“我不能忍电视连续剧。”12、We can get _on the Internet.【选项】A. many informationsB. much informationsC. many informationD. much informationCinformation意为“信息”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，且不能用many修饰。13、He always tries to face any and met some things.【选项】A. dang

8、er, dangerousB. danger, dangerC. dangerous, dangerousD. dangerous, dangerAdanger是名词，意为“危险”，face any danger意为“面对任何危险”；dangerous是形容词，意为“危险的”，后面可修饰名词。14、I saw two an apple when I came by.【选项】A. mice, eatingB. mouses, eatingC. mice, ateD. mouses, ateAmouse意为“老鼠”，其复数形式是mice；see sb doing sth意为“看见某人做某事”。15

9、、He said nothing about the TV show._，he didnt watch it.【选项】AIn factBFirstCLastDIn allAA项意为“实际上”；B项意为“首先；起初”；C项意为 “最后”；D项意为“总起来说”。句意为“对这部电视节目他什么也没说。实际上，他没有看”。16、_ you work hard，Ill buy a new computer for you.【选项】ASo long asBAs wellCAs long asDAs well asCas long as意为“只要”；as well意为“也；还”；as well as意为“和一

10、样好”。句意为“只要你努力学习，我将为你买台新电脑。”17、 he is very young, he can do many things.【选项】A. Though, butB. Though, /C. /, thoughD. But, thoughBthough和but不能同时用于一个句子中，句意为“虽然他年龄很小，（但是）他能做很多事情。”根据句意。18、This is my friend. He is _outgoing than I am.【选项】A. muchB. more muchC. a little moreD. a lot of moreC根据than可知用形容词比较级，

11、选项A不是比较级，应除；more, much, a little都可以修饰比较级。选项B中应该改为much more；选项D中应把of去掉。19、What are your parents?They _ doctors.【选项】A. are allB. are bothC. all areD. both areB两者用both，三者或三者以上用all，此处parents指两个人。20、The old man _ a dog often goes out for a walk after supper.【选项】A. hasB. orC. withD. andC本句中已有谓语动词goes，故此处用

12、介词with表示伴随，with sb意为“和某人一起”。21、The actors in the movie.【选项】A. was goodB. did a good jobC. did goodD. played goodBdo a good job意为“表现很好”，相当于do well。22、_ do you like the novel written by LuXun?【选项】A. WhenB. WhatC. WhichD. HowD从句意来看，“你认为鲁迅写得小说怎么样？” ，要表达对某事物的看法有两种句型：What do you think of .? 和 How do you l

13、ike .?23、 What do you _ the ring? I like it very much.【选项】A. think ofB. likeC. thinkD. thinksA本题表达某人对某物的看法，它的常用句型是“what do you think of ”你认为怎么样？24、Walt Disney made 87 cartoons ,he became .【选项】A. successful, successfulB. successfully, successfullyC. successful, successfullyD. successfully, successful

14、Dmade 87 cartoons是动词短语，需用副词来修饰，became是系动，后跟形容词做表语。25、He was _ boy. But _he had a kind grandmother.【选项】A. an unlucky；luckilyB. a lucky；luckilyC. an unlucky；unluckily D. a lucky；unluckilyA后句“他有一个慈爱的奶奶”，说明“幸运的是”，故后一个空用luckily；根据转折词but可知前句表示“他是一个不幸的男孩”。26、Do you have lots of friends? What do you _1_ fri

15、ends and friendship? Are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some liike doing the same _2_ as you. Do you like the friends different from you _3_ the same as you? You may like the friends who _4_ the same interests as you. But I dont really

16、care.I have two friends, Peter and James. Peter is _5_ me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We _6_ enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or _7_ on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he

17、 is more athletic than us. He is _8_ more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes _9_ laugh. You see, friends are not _10_ to be the same. Do you agree with me?【选项】1. A. talk about B. think of C. thank for D. look at2. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits3. A. or B. and C. until D. but4. A.

18、are B. have C. show D. get5. A. like B. as C. for D. with6. A. all B. each C. both D. some7. A. watch B. work C. read D. play8. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little9. A. him B. her C. them D. us10. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different1. B2. C3. A4. B5. A6. C7. B8. C9. D10. B1. What do y

19、ou think of.?意为“你认为怎么样？”2. do the same things 意为“做同样的事情”，句意为“你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，然而一些朋友喜欢和你一样做同样的事情。”3. 此处表示选择，故用连词or“或者”。4. have the same interests意为“有相同的兴趣”。5. be like意为“像”。6. 此处表示两者，指I and Peter，故用both。7. work on意为“从事”，符合句意。8. 只有a lot可以修饰形容词比较级。9. 根据语境可知，make us laugh意为“使我们笑”。10. 句意为“朋友没有必要有相同的爱好”。

20、27、We all like watching TV about Donald Duck and Mikey Mouse. They are very interesting. Do you know who _1_ the cartoon firstly? It was Walt Disney. Ill _2_ you something about him. Walt loved to draw pictures when he was young. But his father had much _3_ to do and often _4_ him from drawing. He h

21、ad to help his father with it. When he grew up, he began to make cartoon films. But he _5_ much money and always went hungry. Once, he caught a mouse and kept it _6_ a pet. A few days later Walt _7_ the mouse and decided to make a cartoon about it. Walt Disney _8_ the mouse Mikey Mouse. People all o

22、ver the world saw Mickey and loved him. Mickey made Walt Disney _8_ soon. Then Walt made Donald Duck and others for television. In 1956, he _10_ a wonderful land in California. There were real boats, castles, trains, rivers and all kinds of birds in one beautiful park. Many people went there. Disney

23、 died in 1966, but the world will never forget him.【选项】1. A. produced B. drew C. invented D. discovered2. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell3. A. work B. jobs C. picture D. washing4. A. supported B. encouraged C. helped D. stopped5. A. got B. made C. didnt spend D. didnt have6. A. for B. as C. from D.

24、with7. A. thought B. liked C. remembered D. found8. A. sent B. bought C. brought D. named9. A. tired B. disappointed C. famous D. poor10. A. found B. sold C. opened D. wasted1. A2. D3. A4. D5. D6. B7. C8. C9. C10. C1. 句意为“你知道谁首先制造了卡通？”选项C中invented意为“发明”；选项D中discovered意为“发现”。2. tell sb sth意为“告诉某人某事”。

25、句意为“我将告诉你关于他的事情。”3. 由下句“He had to help his father with it.”可知他爸爸有许多工作要做。much修饰不可数名词，work是不可数名词，jobs是可数名词复数。4. 选项A中supported意为“支持”；encouraged意为“鼓励”；helped意为“帮助”；stopped意为“阻止”。stop sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”。根据句意.5. 根据“and always went hungry.”，可知他没有很多钱。6. keepas a pet意为“把当做宠物喂养”。7. 结合语境，只有选项C中的remem

26、bered符合句意。8. 句意为“Walt Disney给这只老鼠命名为Mickey Mouse。”9. 由上句可知，全世界人们看到了Mickey并喜欢他，可推知Mickey使Walt Disney出名了。选项B中disappointed意为“失望的”。10. 根据常识及句意可知。28、Thank you for all your hard work last weekend raising (筹款) money for Sunny House Old Peoples Home. We all _1_ a great time and it was nice to see a lot of n

27、ew volunteers! Here is what we _2_last weekend. On Saturday, some volunteers went to Sunny House Old Peoples Home. Fiona and Tom_3_ some of the old people. David, John and Alice made tea for _4_. Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies hair. In the evening, we put on a charity _5_ for the o

28、ld people. It made them very _6_. Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with them. On Sunday, we held a fair in the school playground. In the morning, we _7_ food, drinks, and some other things for the fair. Nancy and Ann helped one another to buy fruit for t

29、heir stall（货摊）. Leo and Pip helped one another to _8_ old books, magazines and comics for their stall. Amy and Tom helped each other decorate (装饰) their stall. In the afternoon, Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice. Leo and Pip sold old books, magazines and comics. Jo handed out flags. He

30、 gave the flags to people _9_ put their donations into his basket. Many students and their families came to the fair and _10_ money. We have raised a lot of money for Sunny House Old Peoples Home. Thank you!【选项】1. A. found B. had C. spent D. took2. A. did B. ate C. saw D. Had3. A. fixed up B. made f

31、un of C. played chess with D. took after4. A. nobody B. oneself C. someone D. Everyone5. A. class B. show C. website D. advertisement6. A. happy B. similar C. scared D. sleepy7. A. borrowed B. repaired C. organized D. Imagined8. A. write B. fill C. buy D. collect9. A. what B. where C. who D. when10.

32、 A. donated B. coached C. set D. reported1. B2. A3. C4. D5. B6. A7. C8. D9. C10. A1. 由后句见到许多新的志愿者来为敬老院捐款应该很高兴。2. 从后文看，应该具体讲述周末的活动，所以是一句总述。3. fix up 意思是修理；make fun of 是取笑；take after意思是像，志愿者是来看望老人的，让老人快乐的。4. 为老人们沏茶是为所有的老人。5. 从句意看，晚上为老人们举办了一场慈善演出，以取悦老人。6. 能看到志愿者们的慈善演出，老人们当然高兴。7. 因为举办了小型展览会。8. 因为是一些旧书旧杂

33、志，所以需要收集。9. 这是个定语从句，意思是他给每向篮子里投放捐款物的人分发小旗。10. 本句的意思是许多学生和家长也来捐款。29、Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But all of their classmates said they were like brothers.One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and th

34、ey went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?”“Please bring us two apples first.” said Tom.“When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry, “You are impolite, Mike. Why dont you take the smaller on

35、e?” Tom said.“But I am right.” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?”“Of course Ill take the smaller one.” Said Tom.“Yes.” Mike said, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be mine. Dont you think so?”“Oh!” Tom couldnt answer.【选项】1. Tom and Mik

36、e were _.A. always kind to each otherB. sometimes kind to each otherC. dear brothersD. friends of different school2. Mike thought only about _ when they were having lunch.A. himselfB. TomC. his parentsD. his friends3. The waiter gave them _.A. two eggsB. two applesC. three orangesD. some milk4. Tom

37、took the _ apple.A. betterB. biggerC. smallerD. worse5. Who took the apple first? _A. MikeB. TomC. Both Tom and MikeD. The waiter1. B2. A3. B4. C5. A1. 根据文中第一段第二句中“Sometimes they were kind to each other,”可知他们有时彼此很友好。2. 根据文中“Mike took the bigger one at once.”，可知Mike只想到他自己。3. 根据文中“When the waiter put

38、two apples on the table,”，可知服务员给他们上了两个苹果。4. 根据Mike拿了个较大的苹果，可推知Tom拿了个小的苹果。5. 通读全文可知是Mike先拿的苹果。30、The sun says he is stronger than the wind. The wind says he is stronger than the sun.A man is walking down the street with a hat and coat on.The sun says, “Lets see who can make the man take off（脱下） his h

39、at and coat. If you can do that, you are stronger than me.”Now the wind begins to blow. But the harder he blows, the tighter （更紧地）the man holds his hat and coat. The wind cant make the man take off his hat and coat.Now the sun tries. He shines（照耀）brightly. Soon the man takes off his hat. Then the su

40、n shines more brightly, and the man takes off his coat.So the wind says, “Thats all. You are stronger than me.”根据内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。1. The wind is stronger than the sun.2. The sun says he can make the man take off the hat and coat.3. The harder the wind blows, the tighter the man holds his hat and c

41、oat.4. The sun begins to shine brightly, and the man takes off his hat.5. The sun and the wind cant make the man take of his hat and coat.1. F2. F3. T4. T5. F1. 根据文中最后一段风说的话可知太阳比风更强壮。2. 通观全文可知太阳并没有说他能使这个人脱下帽子和外套。3. 根据句意，风刮得越大，这个人把帽子和外套裹得更紧。4. 根据句意，太阳开始明亮地照射，这个人脱下了帽子。5. 根据文中倒数第二段可知太阳能使这个人脱下帽子和外套。31、M

42、any boys and girls love to watch TV. They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets. But many parents let their children watch TV only in special（特定的）time.TV shows are like books or movies. There are many kinds of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows, etc. A child

43、 can learn good things and bad things from them. Some shows help children to know the news all over the world. Children dont have to go to the zoo to see animals. Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows at home. some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools（工具）.Many b

44、oys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, but it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends.【选项】1. Many boys and girls spend _.A. 4 hours on TV shows on SundayB. 6 hours on TV shows every dayC. many hours a day in front of the TV sets2. Many parents _.A. dont let their children wa

45、tch TVB. ask their children to watch TV.C. let their children watch TV in special time3. From TV, boys and girls can _.A. learn good things and bad thingsB. learn nothingC. learn good things4. Kids like to watch TV, because _.A. it is funB. they have nothing to doC. it is exciting5. How does the wri

46、ter like the TV shows?A. They are good for children.B. They are bad for children.C. Some of them are good for children. Others are not.1. C2. C3. A4. A5 C1. 根据文中第一段第二句“They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets.”可知。2. 根据文中第一段最后一句可知。3. 根据文中第二段中“A child can learn good things and bad things fr

47、om them.”可知。4. 根据文中第三段中“Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV,”可知。5. 通读全文可推断出。32、1. Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too. (合并为同义句）Jim is _ _ _ Tim.2. I have shorter hair than Jenny. (同义句转换)Jennys hair is _than _.3. Tara is smarter than Lisa. (同义句转换)Lisa isnt _ _as Tara.4.

48、Im not so good at English as jack. (同义句转换)Jack _ _than me in English.5. I like dancing. My sister likes dancing, too. (合并为一个句子)My sister and I _ dancing.1. as old as2. longer, mine3. as/ so smart4. does better5. both like1. 两个人都是12岁，在英语中年龄同样大用as old as.2. 上下句换用了两个主语，需用反义词longer,同时注意比较对象一致。3. 表示A不如B用

49、：A not as(so) as. B.4. 换用了主语，应该用比较级。5. 表示两个人都喜欢用both like ,注意both的位置。33、1. I cant stand soap operas.(对划线部分提问)_do you_ _soap operas?2.I hope to find out whats happening around the world.(改为同义句)I hope to find out whats around the world.3. They may not be very excited.(改为同义句) they very excited.4. Over

50、80 years ago,he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat While.(改为同义句) 80 years ago,he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat While.5. What do you plan to watch tonight?（改为同义句）What _ you _ to watch tonight?1. What, think of2. going on3. Maybe, are4. More than5. are, going34、1. John plays football as_ (good) as his brother jack.2. Here _ (be) some books of my father.3. Linda is _ (tall) one of the two girls.4. Both of them _ (like) going to the parties.5. Tina is_ (short) than Jill.1. good2. are3. the taller4. like5. shorter35、1. Thank you for _ (le