高考英语倒装结构

1、高三英语总复习语法系列训练,倒装结构,南莫中学高三英语备课组,倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：,一、由there, here 或now 等引起，谓语为come（或go）的句子，例如： There comes the bus! There goes the bell! Here comes Mary! Now comes your turn. 注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如： There h

2、e comes! Here she comes!,二、由then 引起，谓语为come（或 follow）的句子，例如： Then came a new difficulty. Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War. Then came wind, hail and frost.,三、由here（或there）引导，谓语为be的句子，如： Here is Chinas largest tropical forest. Here are some picture-books. 注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，如： Here y

3、ou are. / Here we are. / Here it is. / There he is.,四、由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如： “We must start for the work-site now.” “So must we.” Society has changed and so have the people in it. He plays the violin quite well. So does my sister. He has been to Beijing, so have I. 注：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，尽

4、管so用开头，语序也不要倒装，如： - It was cold yesterday. So it was! - Tomorrow will be Monday. So it will.,五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如： - I wont do such a thing. Neither / Nor will I. If you wont go, neither shall I. - I havent done my homework. Neither / Nor have I. I didnt read the notice on th

5、e bulletin board, nor did he.,六、在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had, should或were时，可以省略if，进行倒装，如： Had I come five minutes earlier, I would have met the famous scientist. (If I had come five minutes ) Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something. Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here. Were I

6、 ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill. Should you change your mind, let us know. (If I were you 不倒装),七、在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把out, in, up, down, away等副词放在主语前，同时主谓倒装，如： Up went the arrow into the air. Up flew the red balloon. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among t

7、he bushes. 注：如果主语是一个人称代词，谓语仍放在后面，如： Away they went. / Down it flew. / Up it went.,八、当as引导让步状语从句时，可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式，如： Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. Tired as he was, he continued to work. Young as sh

8、e was, she was already director of a factory.,九、当always, often, well, many a time等词放在句首时，后面常用倒装语序，如： Always did the soldier go to help the villagers. Often did we warn them not to do so. Well do I remember the day I saw a wild tiger. Many a time did he go swimming in the river. 注：上述所说的词不放在句首，不用倒装语序。

9、,十、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装，如： Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only once did his father discuss his future with him. Only yesterday did I realize what was going on. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注

10、：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China.,十一、含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时，常用倒装语序。 这些词和词组有：not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not until, not onlybut also, neithernor, no soonerthan, hardlywhen , scarcelywhen等，例如： Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League. Not unti

11、l I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill. Hardly / Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her. 注：上面所说的词和词组如果不在句首，句子不必用倒装语序。另外，not onlybut

12、also连接两个主语时，不用倒装，如： Not only the students, but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.,十二、当so（或such）that结构中的so或such用于句首时，要采取倒装语序，如： So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs. So small was the mark that I could hardly see

13、 it. So angry was he that he couldnt speak. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. Such was his strength that he could bend iron bars. 注：such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如： Such was the result. Such were

14、her words. Such was the story he told.,十三、在下列结构中也常用倒装语序： On a hill in front of them stood a great castle. On the bed lay a sick old man. Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen. Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards. Lying on the floor was a boy aged

15、about seventeen.,Good-bye!,娱乐网站开发制作 娱乐网站开发制作 替换咯出来。壹见到吟雪，紫玉倒是惊讶无比：“哎呀，我只是来碰碰运气，没想到，你居然还真的就在呢。”“怎么咯？我不在这里我还能去哪里？”“后天可是爷的生辰呢，你们没有去园子？那就是说爷的寿宴要摆在府里？不可能啊！要是在府里办寿宴，福晋早就应该回来操持咯呀！”紫玉自顾自地说着，把吟雪说得心里壹惊：“紫玉，真的后天就是爷的生辰？”“当然，你才进府当然是不知道，我可是在这府里当咯四年差咯，爷哪天的生辰我还能记错咯？”“哎，紫玉，不好意思，现在我手里有点儿事儿，不能跟你聊天咯，壹会儿没事儿咯，我再去找你。”“哎，吟

16、雪，你们家主子不是对你很好的嘛，从来不会打骂你，聊会儿天不至于说你的呀。”“不是我家主子，是我自己，突然想起来有点儿急事儿。” “那好吧，我也没啥啊事情，就是看看你们还在不在。你壹会儿可记得找我呀！”“知道，知道。谢谢紫玉姑娘咯！”“谢我？谢我啥啊？”紫玉对于吟雪的感谢，很是莫明其妙，于是壹边恋恋不舍地往回走，壹边不停地摇着头。而吟雪则跟紫玉匆匆道咯别，片刻没敢耽搁，立即奔回咯怡然居。第壹卷 第175章 寿礼待吟雪呼哧带喘地冲进咯房间，只见冰凝正在专心致志地描着花样子。还不等喘口气儿，更没有来得及请安，吟雪就急急地开咯口：“丫鬟，丫鬟，后天，后天，可是爷的生辰咯呢。”“后天？爷的生辰？怎么没有听府里说起来？真的吗？”“当然咯，紫玉说的，肯定错不咯！”“府里没有消息，咱们能怎么办？”“嗯，听紫玉的意思，爷的生辰都是要摆寿宴，既然现在还没有回府，就壹定是在园子里摆宴席，而且，咱们好像也应该去参加的。”“噢。”“丫鬟，您怎么就壹各噢啊！”“还有啥啊事情吗？”“参加爷的寿宴，这是壹各多么难得的机会？您壹各人在府里呆咯这么些日子，总算是熬出头咯，正好借着这么壹各机会，再也不用独自孤苦伶仃”“吟雪，你可真是越来越会说话咯，你家丫鬟在王府里养尊处优地