2011广东完形填空市公开课(篇章理解)

1、完形填空 解题技巧指导,21. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged 22. A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising 23. A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular 24. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased 25. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack 26. A. repaid B. described C. supported D. re

2、membered 27. A. book B. article C. will D. contract 28. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote 29. A. addition B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions 30. A. generally B. basically C. usually D. certainly,完形填空选项特点？,考点分布,完形填空特点： 1、有目的地切断句子或段落之间潜在的关系； 2、考察对文章及作者写作意图的理解；基本不考语法; 3、挖去的词多在上下文中有解题线索;

3、,1. Many old people dont have good _. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. mind 1) They cant watch TV, but they can listen to music or news in the radio. 2) They cant listen to music or news over the radio, but they can read with glasses. 3) They cant walk outside, but they can watch TV or listen to

4、music or news over the radio at home.,C,A,B,篇章 理解,存在问题： 1. 解题前 不通读全文，急于做题 2. 解题中 分析语境的能力较弱; 脱离上下文、偏离主线; 相关语言知识匮乏。 3. 解题后 没有重新通读全文，验证 答案的习惯,通读,试填,复核,预测文章、把握文章主线；,根据常识及文化背景；,上下文语境 (逻辑、提示词);,根据词语固定搭配解题;,通读全文、检验选项是否合理.,根据作者的写作意图、情感；,Step 1： 通览全文； 寻找主旨句；,解题技巧点拨：,Which is topic sentence in the passage? Ma

5、ny people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit. They sleep better and wake up feeling more refreshed, in part due to increased amounts of deep sleep. Deep sleep may play a role in the body restoring itself physically. Researchers have found that physical exercise, esp

6、ecially done in the afternoon or early evening, produces more deep sleep early in the night. Exercise can also help you get a better nights sleep in a number of indirect ways. The relaxation and tiredness caused by exercise can improve sleep., Many people find that regular physical activity gives th

7、em an unexpected benefit. They sleep better and wake,Which is topic sentence in the passage? Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course there have always been people who have looked for adventurethose who have climbed the highest mountains, ex

8、plored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate pleasure from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.,Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate pleasure from a r

9、isky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.,Step 2：细读全文； 透析篇章； 基本确定答案。,解题技巧点拨：,Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with drug and gangster problems in the schools of his community Moody faces 14_ in three years, when he hopes to r

10、un the foundation full-time. “Im living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my community to give back,” Moody says.” If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.” 14. A. unemployment B. challenge C. competition D. retirement,上下文语境 (逻辑、提示词) - (context),The ancien

11、t Greek thinker Diogenes said that there was only one good, namely(也就是), knowledge; and only one 1_, namely, 2_. 1. A. perfect B. poor C. nice D. evil 2. A. ignorance B. disbelief C. laziness D. death,上下文语境 (逻辑、提示词) - (context),We were almost exhausted before we finally caught sight of the deserted

12、temple which was said to be one of the remains 2_ back to the 15th century B.C. 2. A. dating B. traced C. going D. returned,根据词语固定搭配(set structures ),date back,the mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White dro

13、ve them to the _. The ambulance was running very fast along the road. A. best B. biggest C. nearest D. Childrens,hospital,nearest,根据常识、文化背景(common sense),One of the most famous statues in the would stands on an island in New York Harbor. This statue is, of course, the Statue of liberty. The Statue o

14、f liberty is a(an) 1_ who holds a 2 _ up high. 1. A. man B. woman C. child D. old 2. A. cane B. candle C. torch D. lamp,根据常识、文化背景(common sense),His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 13_ about that, Ed refused to buy a larger T-shirt or t

15、o lose weight. 13. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked,根据作者的写作情感及态度(affection ,mistake for,What skill？,He loved to play the mandolin for his _. He was like that. If he could give pleasure to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, 4_ his time and efforts to see that his fa

16、mily had enough in their life. 3. A. children B. people C. sons D. family 4. A. spending B. wasting C. sacrificing D. giving,根据上下文理解,、作者的情感,What skill？,Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more _, waiting fo

17、r the final school bell. A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious,根据常识、文化背景,I remember coming to Florida in the late 1970s when I was a little kid. The beaches were beautiful and _, with water similar to Caribbean. A. blue B. watery C. golden D. sandy,What skill？,根据上下文语境解题,解题技巧点拨：,Step 3：再读全文

18、、检验选项 句子是否流畅？ 上下文、前后逻辑关系是否一致？ 所有选项是否符合作者的意图与态度，是否符合文章的主旨大意？,让我们带着这些技巧， 一起走进高考考场！,I heard this story while in Vietnam. A bomb landed in an orphanage in a small village, killing two children and wounding some, including one 8-year-old young girl. Minutes later, an American doctor and nurse were 1_ in.

19、 They found the girl was 2_ injured and would die of 3_ of blood without quick action. A donor with a matching blood type was required. But a quick 4_ show that none had the correct type except several of the 5_ orphans. The doctor tried, in English, to explain to their young, 6_ audiences that unle

20、ss they could replace some of the girls lost blood, she would certainly die. Then they asked if anyone would be willing to give blood to her. Their request was met with wide-eyed silence. After several long moments, a small hand 7_ went up. “Thank you.” The nurse said sweetly, “What is your name?”,“

21、Heng,” 8_ the reply. Heng lay down and a needle got into his arm. After a moment, he 9_ out a sob, covering his face with his free 10_. “Is it hurting?” the doctor asked. Heng 11_ his head, but then his accidental sobs became a steady crying. They were concerned. Something was obviously wrong. At this point, a Vietnamese nurse arrived. Seeing the boys 12_, she spoke to him, listened to his reply and answered him in a 13_voice. After a moment, the boy stopped 14_. Gla