(07-10)年高考分类汇编----状语从句

1、十一、状语从句1（ 全国卷I 25）. Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.A. so that B although C. while D. as if2（ 全国卷I 30）. The little boy wont go to sleep _his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether3（全国卷II 7）. Tom was about to close the windows_ his attention was caught by a

2、 bird.A. when B. if C. and D. till4（安徽卷29）. The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest.A. wherever B. Whenever C. even if D. as if 5（安徽卷33）. Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes available.A. a

3、s soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until6（北京卷30）. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once7（福建卷26）.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .A. before B. until

4、 C. as D. since8（湖南卷32）. Tim is in good shape physically_ he doesnt get much exercise.A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as9（江西卷22）. Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter you enjoyed yourselves.A. as long as B. unless C. as soon asD. though10（辽宁卷29）. The old man as

5、ked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. although B. unless C. because D. if11（山东卷28）. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless12（陕西卷20）. John thinks it wont be l

6、ong he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since13（四川卷20）. Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until14（重庆卷32）. Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. when B. wh

7、ere C. how D. what15（上海卷34）. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem16（上海卷39）. our manager objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. U

8、ntil B. Unless C If D. After（状语从句）1. I wont call you, _ something unexpected happens.（2007 全国卷I） A. unless B. whether C. because D. while2. We all know that, _, the situation will get worse.（2007 全国卷I） A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. no

9、t if carefully dealt with3._ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. （2007 全国卷II） A. IfB. Since C. ThoughD. When4. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. （2007 上海卷） A. asB. thatC. which D. where5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in t

10、he water _ they are not managed carefully.（2007 上海卷） A. thoughB. beforeC. until D. if6. _ I really dont like art, Ifind his work impressive.（2007 山东卷）AAs BSince CIf DWhile 7. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. （2007 安徽卷） A. afte

11、r B. before C. since D. when8. Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day（2007 北京卷）A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case10. You will be successful in the interview you have confidence. （2007 福建卷）A.beforeB.once C.until D.though11. Most birds find it safe to sleep in th

12、e trees, but _ they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest. （2007 湖南卷） A. why B. how C. unless D. where 12. He was told that it would be at least three more months _he could receover and retum to work. （2007 江西卷） A.when B.before C.since D.that13. there is a snowstorm or some other bad weath

13、er, the mail always comes on time.（2007 上海春）ABecause BIfCWhen DUnless14. tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. （2007 上海春）AHowever the weather is likeBHowever is the weather likeCWhatever is the weather likeDWhatever the weather is like15. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve

14、 actually had that lesson. （2007 天津卷）A. until B. after C. since D. when 16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable.（2007 浙江卷） A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that 17. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a

15、 power out. （2007 重庆卷）A. ifB. unless C. in case D. so that18. We had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table. （2007 辽宁卷）A. since B. although C. until D. before（08全国I卷）31. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long

16、 asC. now thatD. in order that(08全国II)7. A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage.A. once B. because C. if D. unless（08北京卷）23. Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because（08北京卷）34. Im sorry youve b

17、een waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian get back.A. before B. since C. till D. after（08天津卷）1. Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold. A. since B. if C. unless D. until(08上海卷)31. -Are you ready for Spain？ -Yes, I want the girls to experience that _ the

18、y are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before(08上海卷)40. _ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. however B. whateverC. no matter D. although（08安徽卷）31. -Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you. -Ok, _ you make it short. A. now that B. if only C. so long

19、as D. every time（08福建卷）28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A. that B. which C. when D. where（08湖南卷）33. _ the Internet is of great help. I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. While C. Because D. As（08山东卷）22. He found it increas

20、ingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so（08山东卷）31. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that（08辽宁卷）28. _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. W

21、hereverD. However（08辽宁卷）32. I used to love that film _ I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more.A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although (08四川卷)6. There were some chairs left over _ everyone had sat down. A. when B. until C. that D. where（08浙江卷）16. Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred per

22、cent sure.A. whether B. after C. how D. unless（09江苏）7 _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until【答案】B（09福建）1. She had just finished her homework- her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when

23、B. while C. after D. since【答案】A 根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引导词的意思是：当的时候，选A。（09陕西）2. My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though【答案】C 根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一就；as though引导方式状语从句

24、，意思是：仿佛，好像。（09上海）3. You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as【答案】A）4. Peterwassoexcited _hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when【答案】D（09全国2 ）5. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will

25、serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless【答案】D【解析】考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。（09福建）1. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since【答案】A 根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引导词的

26、意思是：当的时候，选A。（09陕西）2. My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though【答案】C 根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一就；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。（09上海）3. You cant borrow books from the school library _ you

27、 get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as【答案】A）4. Peterwassoexcited _hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when【答案】D（09全国2 ）5. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless【答案】D【解析】考查状语引

28、导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。（09江苏）6.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since【答案】B（09江苏）7 _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before

29、 B. Where C. Unless D. Until【答案】B状语从句 状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 状语从句的种类 状语从句的时态特点 一、时间状语从句 二 地点状语从句 三、条件状语从句 四、原因状语从句 五、目的状语从句 六、结果状语从句 七、让步状语从句 八、比较状语从句

30、九、方式状语从句 状语从句的种类状语从句的时态特点一、时间状语从句二 地点状语从句三、条件状语从句四、原因状语从句五、目的状语从句六、结果状语从句 七、让步状语从句 八、比较状语从句 九、方式状语从句 状语从句的种类状语从句可分为： 1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time) 2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place) 3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause) 4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition) 5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of pu

31、rpose) 6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession) 7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison) 8.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner) 9.结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result) 编辑本段状语从句的时态特点一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如： I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电

32、话。（这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，决不可用will arrive） As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作，就回家。（从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished，表示将来完成时,决不可用will have finished） If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了，请通知我。（从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时，决不可用will come back） 状语从

33、句讲解和练习 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the fa

34、rmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1 时

35、间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when I didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was

36、watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2 地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be

37、heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3 原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, for 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that. My friends dislike me because Im handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, lets begin our conferen

38、ce. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4 目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that,

39、 to the end that (为.起见,以便)The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5 结果状语从句 常用引导词：so that, such that, 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, t

40、o such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus. Its such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldnt sleep last night. 6 条件状语从句 常用引导词：if, unless, 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, o

41、n condition that Well start our project if the president agrees. You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 7 让步状语从句 常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter

42、， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal. 尽管我很尊敬他， 我却不同意他的建议。 The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. He w

43、ont listen whatever you may say. 8 比较状语从句 常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较) 特殊引导词：the more the more ; just as ， so; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no more than; not A so much as B She is as bad-tempered as her mother. The house is three times as big as ours. The more you exercise, the healthier you will

44、be. Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。 9 方式状语从句 常用引导词：as, as if, how 特殊引导词：the way When in Rome, do as the Roman do. She behaved as if she were the boss. Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. 10. 状语从句的简化 状语从句的省略 状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；从句主要

45、动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如： When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year . Hell go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible. 另外，比较状语从句经常省略。例如： Im taller than he (is tall ). The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ). 就状语从句而言,有时

46、为了使语言言简意赅,常常将状语从句进行简化。状语从句的简化现象在口语中较为普遍,而且在高考中的复现率也较高。因此,有必要对其进行全面、透彻的了解。 状语从句的简化现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句;由although, though, even if / though等引导的让步状语从句;由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间状语从句;由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句;由as, than等引导的比较状语从句。下面针对这五种情形作一归纳。 (1)当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词是be

47、时,it和be要完全简化掉。例如: If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。 You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you.除非情况对你来说不方便,否则你必须出席这次会议。 (2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉。常用于以下几种情形: a.连词+形容词 As (he was) young, he learned how to ride a bike.他小时候就学会了骑自行

48、车。 Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。 Work hard when (you are) young, or youll regret.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 b.连词+名词 While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就乐于助人。 Although (he was) a farmer, now he is a famous director.尽管他曾是个农民,而现在是位著名的导演了。 c.连词+现在分词 As (sh

49、e was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。 Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.尽管近来他一直在学数学,但他仍然没有取得好成绩。 d.连词+过去分词 He wont go there with us unless (he is) invited.除非受到邀请,否则他不会和我们一道去那里。 The concert was a great success

50、 than (it was) expected.这场音乐会出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。 e.连词+不定式 He stood up as if (he were) to say something.当时他站起来好像要说什么。He wouldnt solve the problem even if (he were) to take charge.即使他来负责,他也解决不了这个问题。 f. 连词+介词短语 She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。 He had mastered the English language before (he was) in the USA.他到美国之前就懂英语了。 注意:当从句主语和主句主语不一致时,从句部分要么用完全形式,要么用独立主格结构来表达。例如: When the meeting was over, all the people went out of the meeting-room.当会议结束时,人们都走出了会议室。(=The meeting over, 编