2019年中考英语复习第13讲八下Units5_6（讲本）课件.pptx

1、01,考点梳理知识归纳,一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.ChristmasDayisafestival，butnowitisverypopulararoundtheworld.2.Susanisashygirl.Sheoftenherselfbehindherparentswhenmeetingothers.,Western,hides,3.Myparentshavebeenfor16yearsandtheyarekindandfriendlytoeachother.4.Itsdangeroustodrivesofastontheroad.5.Inautumn

2、，weoftenseemanyleavesontheground.Itslikegold.,married,icy,fallen,B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Learnfromfailure(卧薪尝胆)Inonebattle(战役)in496BC，Hel，thekingofWuwaskilledbyanarmyledbyGoujian，thekingofYue.Later，HelssonFuchaibecamethenewkinganddecidedtotakerevenge(复仇)forhisfathers6.(死亡).,death,Afew

3、yearslater，thestateofWudefeatedthestateofYue.Goujianandhiswifewerecaughtand7.(迫使)tobecomeFuchaisslaves(奴隶).Inordertohumiliate(羞辱)them，Fuchaisentthemto8.(饲养)horsesandguardthetombofhislatefather.Thoughfilledwithanger，Goujianpretended(假装)tobe9.(相当)obedient(顺从的).Whenthekingbecameill，Goujianlookedafterhi

4、mdayandnight.,forced,raise/feed,rather,10.(最后地)，GoujiangainedFuchaistrustandgotthechancetogobacktohisownstate.Afterreturning，Goujianbeganto11.(准备)tofighttheWuagain.ToremindhimselfofhisharddaysintheWu，Goujiansleptonbrushwood(柴火)atnight.Everymorning，afterhegotup，he12.(品尝)thegull(苦胆)thathunginhisroom.A

5、ndhekept13.(告诉)himself，“DontforgetthehumiliationyoufeltintheWu！”,Finally,prepare,tasted,telling,Thecoldnessandbitterness(苦涩)strengthenedhismind.Foryears，GoujianmadeeveryefforttobuildupthestateofYue：heworkedinthefieldswithfarmers；hetrainedwith14.(士兵).SoonYuebecamestrongerandpeoplestartedtolive15.(更好的

6、)lives.GoujianalsosentXishi，abeauty，toFuchaitoweakenhiswilltofight.In473BC，GoujianledanarmyandtookoverthestateofWu.Feelingashamed(羞耻的)，Fuchaikilledhimselfwithasword(剑).,soldiers,better,二、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(2018衡阳改编)Onceuponatime，therewasatree16.wantedtobecomeatreasurebox.Oneda

7、y，afarmer17.(cut)itdownandsoldittoacarpenter(木匠).Thetreewashappy18.itthoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox.,which,cut,because,19.itssurprise，thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.Thetreefeltvery20.(disappoint)becausethatwasnotitsdream.Severalyearslater，thefeedbox21.(throw)away.Someone22.

8、(pick)itupandplaceditintoanoldtemple.Thetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebylittle.Oneday，acouplecametothetemple.Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy.Therewasntabedinthetemple.Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.,To,disappointed,wasthrown,picked,Theyloved23.(it)andregardeditastheirtreasure.Thetree24.(sudden)realizedthatit

9、becameareal“treasurebox”atthattime.Sometimesyoumaythinkyourdreamwillnotcometrue.25.(notforget)yourdream.Itmayberealizedinanothernewway.,it,suddenly,Dontforget,考点一：辨析while与when(嘉兴/舟山：2018.6；宁波：2017.64)Whenyoucalled，Iwastakingashower.你打电话时，我正在洗澡。(八下Unit5P34)【名师解析】两者均为时间状语从句连词，都表示“当的时候”，用法有一定区别，具体区别如下：

10、,根据句意用when或while填空。1.(2018哈尔滨)Whatwereyouandyourfatherdoingat7：00yesterdayevening？Iwasdoingmyhomeworkmyfatherwasreadingnewspapers.2.Iwasstudyingforthetesttherainstormcame.,while,when,3.WhatdidBendowhilethey(climb)themountain？4.Whatsthematter，Jack？I(fall)downwhileI(skate)ontheice.Igothurtbadly.5.Davi

11、d(do)homeworkathomewhenhismothercameback.,wereclimbing,fellwasskating,wasdoing,考点二：against的用法Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.当雨开始重重地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。(八下Unit5P35)【名师解析】against在英语中是介词，而不是动词，可表示多种含义，现将其常见含义和用法归纳如下：表示“反对；违背”，其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般与副词strongly搭配

12、。如：Theyarestronglyagainsttheidea.他们强烈反对这个意见。,表示“反对”时，经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用(如：fight，struggle，protect，argue，guard等)。如：Thesoldiersfoughtagainsttheenemybravely.士兵们勇敢地与敌人战斗。表示位置，意为“靠着；倚在；顶着”。如：Placetheladderagainstthewall.把梯子靠在墙上。表示“撞击；碰着”。如：Therainwasbeatingagainstthewindow.雨点拍打着窗户。,6.(2018安徽)Ourclassaremuch

13、suretowinthebasketballgameClassThree.(填入适当的介词)7.(2017达州)HaveyouwatchedtheTVplayIntheNameofPeople(人民的名义)？ItsthemostpopularplaythatshowsourPartystryingtostruggle(反对)corruption(腐败).,against,against,8.Afterhearingthebadnews，Ijustputmyheadback(靠)theseatandletthetearsrun.9.Foryears，psychologists(心理学家)have

14、beenagainst(give)childrenprizesormoneyfortheirperformanceinschool.,against,giving,考点三：辨析asleep，sleepy与sleepingHefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a.m.在大约凌晨三点狂风逐渐减弱的时候，他总算睡着了。(八下Unit5P35),10.IstayeduplatebecauseIwastooexcitedtofall(睡着的).11.Bobstayeduplatelastnightandnowhefeelss.根据句意

15、用sleep的适当形式填空。12.Eatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeel，anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromwell.,asleep,sleepy,sleepy,sleeping,13.Inordertohaveagoodnightintheforest，hemadehimselfintohisbag.14.Jacksmotherwassotired.Shefellassoonasshelaydownonthebed.15.PleaseturnofftheTV.Thebaby.,sleeping,asleep,i

16、ssleeping,考点四：remind的用法Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhatspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们除非你努力去做一件事，否则你永远不知道什么是可能。(八下Unit6P42)【名师解析】,16.Thisphotoremindedtheoldmanthedayswhenhewasyoung.(填入适当的介词)17.HaveyouheardofthesongWhereDidtheTimeGo？Yes.Itoften(使我们回忆)theolddaysandloveofmyfamilyw

17、henIhearit.,of,remindsusof,考点五：marry的用法Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldntstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.那对新婚夫妻如此高兴，以至于结婚时都情不自禁地在笑。(八下Unit6P44)【名师解析】marry作及物动词，意为“嫁给；和结婚”，后面直接接宾语，构成sb.marrysb.结构。如：JohnmarriedMarylastweek.上周约翰和玛丽结婚了。,作及物动词，意为“把嫁给”，构成sb.marrysb.tosb.结构。如：Shemarriedhersontoarichwoman

18、.她让她儿子娶了个有钱的女人。作不及物动词，意为“结婚”，常用副词或介词短语来修饰。如：Hisuncledidntmarryuntilforty.他叔叔直到40岁才结婚。,常用结构：be/getmarriedtosb.意为“与某人结婚”。注意：getmarried为非延续性动词短语，不能与时间段连用；而bemarried为延续性动词短语，可与时间段连用。,根据句意用marry的适当形式填空。18.(2018宿迁)MyfatherwasGerman，butheworkedinEngland.Hemymother，whowasEnglish.19.Mygrandparentsforover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.20.(2017菏泽)Shegottenyearsago.Youmeanshehimfortenyears？21.Mr.Brownandhiswifehavebeenmarriedfor20years.(改为同义句)Mr.Brownandhiswife20yearsago.,married,havebeenmarried,married,hasbeenmarriedto,gotmarried,考点六：辨析voice，noise与sound(湖