《英语翻译》PPT课件

1、TheNatureofTranslation(本质)TheDefinitionofTranslation(定义)TheCriteriaforTranslation(标准)TheProcessofTranslation(步骤)TranslatorsCompetence(译者所应具备的能力)6.TheMethodsofTranslation(方法),Abouttranslation,Whatisthenatureoftranslation?,TheNatureofTranslation,EugeneNida,Abranchofscience,Whatisthenatureoftranslation

2、?,TheNatureofTranslation,傅雷,Anart,TheNatureofTranslation,孙迎春,skill/craft/instrument,Whatisthenatureoftranslation?,TheNatureofTranslation,茅盾,Thecombinationofartandscience,Linguisticviewsontranslation:Translationis“thereplacementoftextualmaterialinonelanguage(SourceLanguage)byequivalenttextualmaterial

3、inanotherlanguage.”(Catford),TheDefinitionofTranslation,Translatingconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesourcelanguagemessage,firstintermsofmeaning,andsecondintermsofstyle.-EugeneNida,所谓翻译，是指从语义到风格在译语中用最切近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息。-尤金.奈达,TheDefinitionofTranslation,Communi

4、cativeviewsontranslation:Thetranslatorattemptstoproducethesameeffectonthetargetlanguagereadersaswasproducedontheoriginalsourcelanguagereaders.(Newmark)翻译是异语交际活动，通过语言转换达到交际目的。（张泽乾）,TheDefinitionofTranslation,Semanticviewsontranslation:Translationisrenderingthemeaningofatextintoanotherlanguageintheway

5、thatauthorintendedthetext.(Newmark)把一种语言文字的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来。(现代汉语词典),TheDefinitionofTranslation,Culturalviewsontranslation:Fortrulysuccessfultranslating,biculturalismisevenmoreimportantthanbilingualism,sincewordsonlyhavemeaningsintermsoftheculturesinwhichtheyfunction.(Nida)翻译是将一种语言文字所蕴含的意思用另一种语言文字表达出来

6、的文化活动。(王克非),TheDefinitionofTranslation,Generallawsoftranslation(Tytler)1.Thetranslationshouldgiveacompletetranscriptoftheideasoftheoriginalwork.2.Thestyleandmannerofwritingshouldbeofthesamecharacterwiththatoftheoriginal.3.Thetranslationshouldhavealltheeaseoforiginalcomposition.,TheCriteriaforTransla

7、tion,Criteriafortranslation1)Truetotheoriginal;2)Vivid;3)Smoothandnatural;4)Equivalenceofresponse.,TheCriteriaforTranslation,InChina1.玄奘：既须求真，又须喻俗2.严复：译事三难：信，达，雅。求其信，已大难矣！顾信矣，不达，虽译犹不译也，则达尚焉。(1898)3.鲁迅：凡是翻译，必须兼顾两面，一当然是求其易解，一则保存着原作的风姿。4.傅雷：重神似，不重形似5.钱钟书：化境6.许渊冲：杨长避短，发挥译文语言优势。,TheCriteriaforTranslation

8、,TheProcessofTranslation,TheFour-phaseProcessinTranslating1)analysisofthesourcetext;2)transferfromsourcetotargetlanguage;3)Restructuringinthetargetlanguage;4)Testingofthetranslatedtextwithpersonswhorepresenttheintendedaudience.,TheProcessofTranslation,TheBasicProcessofTranslationAccuratecomprehensio

9、n;stylisticanalysissemanticanalysispragmaticanalysiscontextualanalysislogicalanalysis2)Adequaterepresentation;3)Revision.,Tobeagoodtranslator:asenseofresponsibility1)theresponsibilityofrepresentingtheoriginal;2)fulfillingonesclientsrequirements;3)conformingtothesocio-culturalnormsofthereceivingcount

10、ry;4)satisfyingthedemandsofthetargetlanguagereader;5)abidingbyonesprofessionalethics.,TranslatorsCompetence,AtranslatormustbeaJackofalltradesandmasterofsome.,朱宪超theuseofcomputersandsoftware;knowledgeoftheInternet.PoliticalStand,(Just)Imagine(it).,Illbuyit.,不可能想不到真没想到,我不懂我答不出请告诉我,TranslatorsCompetenc

11、e,“Come,Come!Dontbesodevilishlysulky:itsboyish.”,“Why,man,youregenius,amasterofmasters,agod!Attwenty-four,too!”,得，得，也用不着那样地不开心，这完全是孩子气。,”唉，老兄，你真是个天才，圣人中的圣人，人间的天神！而且年纪才只有二十四岁！”,TranslatorsCompetence,1.陈先生乃中国学界泰斗。,2.那位研究生英年好学，矻矻三载，终始其论文得以付梓。,Mr.ChenisarenownedmasterintheacademiccirclesofChina.,Thatgra

12、duatestudentathislifesfullfloweringwaseagertolearn,workeddiligentlyanduntiringlyfor3years,andfinallyhehadhisthesispublished.,TranslatorsCompetence,Sheisacat.,sandwichman,身前身后挂着广告或标语牌的广告宣传员,她是个心地恶毒的女人。/她是个爱说别人坏话的女人。/他是个胆小鬼。,TranslatorsCompetence,ThepeasantuprisingsinthehistoryofChinaTheenemykilledone

13、ofoursoldiersandwekilledanenemyagent.,农民起义,敌人杀害了我们的一名战士，我们宰了一个敌特。,TranslatorsCompetence,Literaltranslation（直译）bearmedtotheteeth;brainwash;chainreaction;pillarindustry;wait-and-seeattitude;blackmarket;dollardiplomacy;windowoftheworld;win-win;seeGod;gowest,TranslationMethods,TheMethodsofTranslation,Liberaltranslation(意译)Loveme,lovemydog.Dontcrossthebridgetillyougettoit.Doyouseeanygreeninmyeye?Itrainscatsanddogs.GonewiththeWind;ForrestGump;OliverTwist,TranslationMethods,Th