2025年江苏省无锡市滨湖区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

本试卷考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的相应位上；并认真核对姓名、考号是否与本人的相符合。2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，选涂其它答案。3.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷客观题（共50分）一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Lifeisjustlikefarming.Youharvest________youputinthesoil.A.when B.who C.what D.where2.Whatdoesthemessageontherightsay?A.LeowantstocopyAmy’smathshomework. B.Leodoesn’twanttodothemathshomework.C.Leowantstoknowwhatthemathshomeworkis. D.Leohasforgottentofinishhismathshomework.3.Walking________theHuishanAncientTownfeelslikesteppingintoalivinghistorybook,wheneverystonetellsastory.A.through B.against C.over D.beyond4.Teslaannouncedthatitsrobotaxis,withitsFullSelf-Drivingtechnology,________saferthanhuman-drivencars.A.willbe B.wouldbe C.hasbeen D.hadbeen5.Ifyou’reinterestedindetectivefilms,DetectiveChinatown1900is________tomiss.It’smycupoftea!A.boringenough B.tooboring C.interestingenough D.toointeresting6.Youmightendupwithgetting________youdon’twantifyoudon’tknowwhatyoureallywant.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing7.—WithXiaohongshu,weknowexactlywhereto‘daka’!—Couldn’tagreemore.We________getaguideanymore.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t8.—Lookatthemess!Momwillbemad________wetidyitupbeforeshecomesback.—OK.Hurryup!Let’sdoitnow!A.if B.until C.though D.unless9.Inthelate1880s,camerascouldn’t________sound,sothefilmsmadeatthattimewereallsilentfilms.A.record B.report C.repeat D.remind10.WhateverdifficultyIamgoingtoface,Iknowonethingis________—Iamnotalone,withmyparents’loveandsupport.A.correct B.incorrect C.certain D.uncertain11.Artislikelife.Italmostnever________thewayweplan.Sometimesgoinginadifferentdirectionistheverythingthatmakesitamazing.A.turnsout B.worksout C.putsout D.triesout12.—Hi,Liam,youlovetravelling.Couldyoutellme________?—Yes,Anna.Don’tyourememberIboughtakeyringoftheEiffelTowerthereforyoulastsummer?A.ifyouhavegonetoParis B.whendidyougotoParisC.ifyouhavebeentoParis D.whenhaveyoubeentoParis13.—Oh,no.Wehavetofinishthehistoryprojecton“AncientandModernWuxi”in2days!—Don’tworry________.I’llsearchforinformation,youdrawmapsandLilycanmakethePPT.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.ManyhandsmakelightworkCDon’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed14.—Noah,pleasedon’ttellanyonewhatI’vejusttoldyou.—________.Yoursecretissafewithme.A.Mypleasure B.Youhavemyword C.Let’scallitaday D.You’vemademyday二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NewYearwascoming.Theocheckedhisgifts—robot-shapederasersagain.“Doyouhaveoneforeveryoneinyourclass?”Momasked.“Yep!AndoneforMs.Robins,”Theosaid.“I’mreadyforthe____15____tomorrow!”WhenTheogottotheclassroomthenextday,hesawanewgirlstandingnearMs.Robinsandlookingaroundshyly.“ThisisEva,”saidMs.Robins.“Willsomeone____16____toshowheraround?”Theoraisedhishand.“Thanks,Theo,”Ms.Robinssaid.“Now,others,let’spreparefortheparty.”That’swhenTheorealizedhedidn’thaveagiftforEva.Nobodyelsewouldhaveoneeither.Theo____17____hisclassmates’deskscoveredwithgiftswhileEva’swasempty.Hewascarefulnotto____18____thepartyasheshowedEvaaround.Atlunchtime,TheoshowedEvawhereshewas____19____tositandthenhejoinedthelunchline.Asthelunchserverplacedaheart-shapedcakeonhistray,Theo____20____rememberedthatkidssometimesusedcandyheartsorothertreatsasthegiftstheyexchanged.Ashesatdownathistablea(n)____21____cameintohishead.Hewhisperedittothekidsaroundhim.Sooneveryonewasnoddingandwhispering.Afterlunch,TheotoldMs.Robinsabouttheirplan.Shesmiled.“That’sverythoughtful,”shesaid.“Let’sgoforit.”Itwasmathtime,soMs.RobinshelpedEvawiththemathproblemandmadesureEvawouldn’tnoticethathernewclassmateswere____22____abigpaperheartaround.Itwaswith“ToEva”inthemiddleandallherclassmates’____23____aroundit.ThenTheohiditunderthedesk.Beforelong,itwaspartytime.Theyplayedgamesandexchangedgifts.Theosawthe_____24_____lookonEva’sfaceasshelookedattheotherkids’deskscoveredwithgifts.“Here’syourgift,Eva,”Theosaid,placingthebigredheartinfrontofher.“It’sfromeveryone.”Evastaredatthebeautifulgiftandsmiled.“Thankyou!It’sreallyaspecialday!”15.A.class B.speech C.party D.show16.A.manage B.refuse C.promise D.volunteer17.A.pictured B.noticed C.forgot D.expected18.A.imagine B.mention C.describe D.explain19.A.supposed B.ordered C.invited D.forced20.A.completely B.exactly C.properly D.suddenly21A.secret B.survey C.idea D.dream22.A.throwing B.drawing C.passing D.showing23.A.wishes B.names C.love D.welcome24.A.angry B.sad C.curious D.surprised三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatYouCanDoReduce:Talktoyourparentsorschoolteachersabouthowtouselessplastic.Saynotoplasticstraws.Reuse:Refillandreusewaterbottlesinsteadofbuyingnewones.Carryfabricbags,notplasticbags,forshopping.Recycle:Lookoutforthespecialrecyclingsignonplastic.Remembertorecyclewhenyoucaninsteadofthrowingplasticawaywithotherrubbish.25.Theposteraboveismostprobablyfor________.A.newsreporters B.governmentofficers C.schoolstudents D.environmentvolunteers26.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.HowIsPlasticRecycled? B.WhatIsPlasticPollution?C.HowIsPlasticPrevented? D.WhatIsPlasticProtection?27.Whenitcomesto“Reuse”,whatisagoodwaytopreventplasticpollution?A.Saynotoplasticstraws. B.Separateplasticintogroups.C.Uselessplasticproducts. D.Goshoppingwithfabricbags.B28.Whichpartofanewspaperisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.SMARTCITY. B.MAGICWORLD. C.CHILDRENLAWS. D.SCHOOLTIME.29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthewiseuseoffacialrecognition?A. B.C. D.30.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto________.A.usetheappswisely B.makeyourfaceunknownC.keepyourdatasafe D.chooseyourfriendscarefullyCAsIlookedoutoftheschoolbuswindow,IsawtheGalaxyDrive-In(银河汽车影院).Onesignsaid“CLOSED,”andthegirlnexttomewhispered,“It’shaunted(闹鬼的).Sometimesmoviesplaytherebythemselves!”Later,Itoldmymomaboutit,butshedoubtedit.Thatnight,however,Isawlightsshiningonthescreen.Wasitreallyhaunted?Thenextmorning,MomandIwenttocheckit.Theplacelookedlikeanemptycarpark.Whilewewerelookingatanoldmovieposter,anoldmanappeared.“Thisisaprivateplace,”hesaid.Momapologized,explainingwehadjustmovednearbyandthatsheusedtovisititasakid.Theman’sexpressionsoftened.Iblurtedout,“Theysayghostsplaymovieshere!”Momgavemealook,butthemansmiled.“I’mtheoneplayingthosemovies,”hesaid,introducinghimselfasNick.“Mydadopenedthisplacein1957.”Nickexplainedthathecouldn’taffordadigitalprojector(数字投影机),sohehadtocloseit.Beforeleaving,heinvitedustowatchamoviethatnight.Wereturned,andasIsatwithMominourcar,Iimaginedhowlivelythedrive-inmusthavebeenyearsago.Afterthemovie,MomaskedNickifhe’dreopenwithanewprojector.“Sure,”hesaid.Thatnight,Ikeptthinkingabouttheexcitementofseeingthatbigscreenlightup.Nickhadlookedsohappytalkingabouttheolddays.That’swhenmybigideacametome.Thenextday,MomandItalkedtoNick.WithhisOK,Iwrotealettertoournewspaper.HelpsavetheGalaxy!Toreopen,theGalaxyDrive-Inneedsyourhelptoupgradeitsprojectionsystem.Withyourhelp,thishistoricaltheatrecanonceagainbecomeagoodplaceforfamiliesinourtown.Iendedbyaskingpeopleforcontributions.Ifevenhalfthefamiliesinthetowndonatedadollareach,Nickwouldhaveenough.Wewerehopeful,butaftertwoweeks,onlyafewhundreddollarswasraised.Ifeltglum,butsoonthingsbrightened.Nickcalledourhouse.“Anorganizationthatprotectsoldtheatressawyourletterandstartedanonlinefundraiser,”Nicksaidexcitedly.“Seewhatyoustarted,Jared?Ican’tthankyouenough.”Thatwasayearago.Today,theGalaxyisbackinbusiness.I’veneverseenNickhappier.Onagoodnight,hegets300cars.31.WhydoesthewriterincludethedetailaboutNick’sfatheropeningthedrive-inin1957?A.Toshowthedrive-in’shistoricalvalue. B.Toexplainwhyitneededadigitalprojector.C.ToshowNick’sdeeploveforhisfather. D.Toexplainwhynoonecametowatchmovies.32.Whatdoes“mybigidea”inParagraph5referto?A.Buyinganewprojector. B.Organizingamovienight.C.TalkingtoNickwithMom. D.Writingtoaskfordonations.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?ASavingtheGalaxy B.OpeningaDrive-InC.ExploringtheTruth D.MeetingNeighbourNickDWhenitcomestoChineseliteratureworksaboutamother’slovefewcancompetewithTangDynastypoetMengJiao’spoemSongoftheTravellingSon.Thepoempresentsamotherwhosewsclothesforhersonbyhand.Bathedincandlelight,shealsoworriesabouthistravelawayfromhome.Meng’sdescriptionofthemothershowsthecompositionoftheearliestformoftheChinesecharacter“劳”.Foundonoraclebones(甲骨)fromover3,000yearsago,itwasmadeupoftwocharacters.Therewas“火(fire)”ontopand“衣(clothes)”below,withthreedots(点)thatlooklikestitches.Thelowerpartwaslaterreplacedby“力(strength)”andaformsymbolizingahouseappearedabove.TheAnalyticalDictionaryofChineseCharactersexplainstheformas“Whenahouseisonfire,ittakeshardworktoputitout.”Whiletheformofthecharacterhasbeensimplified,itsmeaninghasexpandedtorefertowork,labor(劳动)ortoil.Itisalsoassociatedwithfeelingslikefatigue(疲劳).Sinceancienttimes,Chinesesocietyhaslookeddownuponthosewhospongeoffothers.Inmoderntimes,theideathat“laborisglorious(光荣的)”hastakenroot.Peoplewhoworkhardandmakegreatcontributionstotheircommunityorcountryarerespectedasmodelworkers.Sincethe1980s,“劳”hasbecomeoneofthefivekeyqualitiesthatChina’seducationsystemseekstocultivateinstudents,alongwith“德(virtue)”“智(intelligence)”“体(physicalfitmess)”and“美(appreciationforbeauty)”.Primaryandmiddleschoolstudentstypicallyhaveatleastonehourof“laborclass”eachweekforlabortheoryandskills.However,cognitive(认知的)laborandmanual(体力的)laborarenotalwaysconsideredequal.AsancientChinesephilosopherMenciussaid,“Thosewholaborwiththeirmindsgovern(统治),whilethosewholaborwiththeirstrengtharegoverned.”Throughouthistory,manyChinesewritershavehadpityonpeoplewhoworkedhardtosurviveaspoorfarmers.InhispoemWatchingtheWheatHarvest,famouspoetBaiJuyiexpressedhisshameattakinghundredsofkilogramsofgraineveryyearashispaywithoutdoinganyfarmwork.Nomatteritiscognitivelaborormanuallabor,overworkcanhaveseriousresults,whichcancauseillnessorevendeath.Toavoidsuchthings,peopleareencouragedtoachieveabalancebetweenworkandrest.34.WhichofthefollowingistheearliestformoftheChinesecharacter“劳”?A. B. C. D.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“spongeoff”inParagraph3meaninthepassage?A.Laughat. B.Learnfrom. C.Lookafter. D.Dependon.36.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Thecharacter“劳”meantfatigueintheverybeginning.B.BaiJuyigovernedthepoorfarmerswithoutgettingpaid.C.Cognitivelaborisconsideredtobeequaltomanuallabor.D.Chinesestudentsareexpectedtohavethefivekeyqualities.37.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A.discussthedifferenttypesoflaborinChinaB.exploretheculturalmeaningoflaborinChinaC.introducethehistoryoftheChinesecharacter“劳”D.compareancientandmodernChineseliteratureworks第Ⅱ卷主观题（共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.Yoursadnesswon’t________(持续)longifyoutalktosomeoneyoutrust.39.Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweight________(控制).40.The________(即将来临的)schooltripwillbecancelledifitrains.41.TherainbeatagainstmyglassessohardthatIcould________(几乎不)seeanything.42.Studentsareexpectedto________(连接)knowledgefromthebookwiththerealworld.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。43.Ourschoolteaches________(safe)rulestopreventaccidents.44.Popculturehasplayedanimportantrolein________(spread)Chineseculture.45.Becarefulwithelectricitysincedanger________(lie)inthewayyouuseit.46.Youwill________(certain)succeedifyoutry,sincehardworkalwayspaysoff.47.HuangXuhuaisconsideredasa________(nation)heroforhiscontributiontoourcountry.五、动词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。48.—Jim,I’mgoingtoholdaparty.Couldyouhelpme?—Youbet.JustletmeknowwhenitisandI________(be)thereontime.49.________(get)closetonaturehelpsusbetterseethebeautyaroundus.50.Ted________(regret)wastingsomuchtimeonthephone,soheputitdown.51.—Goodnews!You________(pass)theEnglishspeakingtest.—Hooray!Tobehonest,I’mworryingaboutitthesedays.NowIfeeltheweightoffmymind.52.Lisa________(choose)astheleadroleintheschoolplaylastweek.53.—Howaboutthislightpinkcoat?It’syoursize.—Great.That’sexactlywhatI________(look)for.CanItryiton?54.—Oh,mygoodness.You’recompletelywet!Whathappened?—Youwon’tbelieveit.I________(wash)thecarwhenitsuddenlystartedpouring!55.WehopethatDeepSeek________(use)inmorefieldstomakeourlivesbetterinthefuture.56.LiuJiakunisthesecondChinesecitizen________(win)thePritzkerArchitecturePrize.57.ThefastdevelopmentofChina’snewenergycars________(mean)alottotheenvironment.六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词。XuXiake(1587-1641)wasafamousChinesegeographer,traveler,andwriterduringtheMingDynasty.HeiswidelyknownforhislifelongexplorationofChina’slandscapesandhisdetailedtravelnotes,whichhavebecomeavaluableculturalheritage.BorninJiangyin,JiangsuProvince,XuXiakewasnotinterestedintraditionalConfucianstudiesorofficialcareers.Instead,helovednatureanddreamedoftravelling.Withhismother’ssupport,hebeganhisadventuresattheageof22.XuXiakechosetotravelacrossChinatoexploreitsnaturalbeautyandrecordhisdiscoveries.Over34years,hevisited21provinces,climbingmountains,exploringcaves,andrecordinghisdiscoveries.Hisjourneyswereoftendangerous—hefacedextremeweather,wildanimals,andevenbandits—buthenevergaveup.Xu’sgreatestcontributionwashisscientificapproachtogeography.Hecarefullyobservedlandforms,rivers,andvegetation,correctingmanyancientmythsanderrors.Forexample,heprovedthattheYangtzeRiver’ssourcewastheJinshaRiver,nottheMinRiveraspreviouslybelieved.HealsostudiedkarstlandformsinsouthwestChina,makinghimoneoftheearliestresearchersinthisfield.Histravelnotes,compiledintoTheTravelsofXuXiake,arenotonlyscientificrecordsbutalsobeautifulliterature.Theyvividlydescribelocalcustoms,sceneryandXu’spersonalexperiences.ThebookoffersauniqueviewofChina’sgeographyandcultureduringtheMingDynasty.XuXiake’slegacyinspirespeopletoday.Hisspiritofadventure,lovefornature,anddedicationtolearningremindustoexploretheworldwithanopenmind.Even400yearslater,hisworkremainsasymbolofhumancuriosityandthequestforknowledge.58.WherewasXuXiakeborn?___________________________________59.WhosupportedXuXiake’sadventuresatfirst?___________________________________60.HowlongdidXuXiakespendonhisjourneys?___________________________________61.WhatisTheTavelsofXuXiakemainlyabout?___________________________________62.WhyisXuXiakestillrememberedtodayinyouropinion?___________________________________七、书面表达（本大题共20分）63.团结就是力量。英语中亦有类似谚语，如：Manyhandsmakelightwork.团队合作在我们的学习和生活中起着非常重要的作用。本期《阳光英文报》“开心写作坊”的征稿主题是“ThePowerofTeamwork”。请根据以下结构图写一篇英语文章投稿。注意事项：1.征文稿须根据结构图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意：2.词数不少于90个；3.结构图中括号部分为非限制性内容，仅供参考；4.征文稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；5.征文稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。ThePowerofTeamwork_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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本试卷考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的相应位上；并认真核对姓名、考号是否与本人的相符合。2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，选涂其它答案。3.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷客观题（共50分）一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Lifeisjustlikefarming.Youharvest________youputinthesoil.A.when B.who C.what D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：生活就像耕种。你收获的是你种在土壤里的东西。考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作时间状语；who谁，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指人；what什么，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，可指物；where哪里，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词“put”的宾语，结合句意此处指种在土壤里的东西，应用what来引导。故选C。2.Whatdoesthemessageontherightsay?A.LeowantstocopyAmy’smathshomework. B.Leodoesn’twanttodothemathshomework.C.Leowantstoknowwhatthemathshomeworkis. D.Leohasforgottentofinishhismathshomework.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：右边的信息说了什么？考查情景交际。根据“Doyouknowtoday’smathshomework?”可知，Leo想知道数学作业是什么。故选C。3.Walking________theHuishanAncientTownfeelslikesteppingintoalivinghistorybook,wheneverystonetellsastory.A.through B.against C.over D.beyond【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：走进惠山古镇，仿佛走进了一本活的史书，每一块石头都在告诉一个故事。考查介词辨析。through穿过；against反对；over越过；beyond超出。根据“Walking…theHuishanAncientTown”的语境可知，此处强调从一端进入、穿过内部空间到另一端，A项符合。故选A。4.Teslaannouncedthatitsrobotaxis,withitsFullSelf-Drivingtechnology,________saferthanhuman-drivencars.A.willbe B.wouldbe C.hasbeen D.hadbeen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：特斯拉宣布其搭载全自动驾驶技术的机器人出租车比人类驾驶的汽车更安全。考查动词时态。根据题干中的“announced”（宣布）和“safer”（更安全）可知，特斯拉是在过去时间点宣布对未来技术的预期，因此需要用过去将来时态。故选B。5.Ifyou’reinterestedindetectivefilms,DetectiveChinatown1900is________tomiss.It’smycupoftea!A.boringenough B.tooboring C.interestingenough D.toointeresting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你对侦探电影感兴趣，《唐人街探案1900》太有趣了，不容错过。这是我的菜！考查形容词及副词辨析。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；too太；enough足够地。根据“It’smycupoftea!”可知，此处表达对电影的喜爱，应是认为很有趣，可排除A项和B项；interestingenough虽然结构正确，但放在此处的含义是“足够有趣以至于错过”，不符合。故选D。6.Youmightendupwithgetting________youdon’twantifyoudon’tknowwhatyoureallywant.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不知道你真正想要的事物，你可能最终得到不想要的东西。考查代词用法。everything所有事物；something一些事物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据“Youmightendupwithgetting...youdon’twantifyoudon’tknowwhatyoureallywant.”可知，空前为肯定句，空处表示“得到一些不想要的东西”，需不定代词something。故选B。7.—WithXiaohongshu,weknowexactlywhereto‘daka’!—Couldn’tagreemore.We________getaguideanymore.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——有了小红书，我们确切知道去哪儿“打卡”！——完全同意。我们不用再请导游了。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要。根据语境可知，这里表示因为有了小红书能知道打卡地点，所以客观上不再需要请导游。故选D。8.—Lookatthemess!Momwillbemad________wetidyitupbeforeshecomesback.—OK.Hurryup!Let’sdoitnow!A.if B.until C.though D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——看这一团糟！除非我们在她回来之前把它收拾干净，否则妈妈会生气的。——好的，快点！我们现在就开始吧！考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；though虽然；unless除非，如果不。根据“Momwillbemad…wetidyitupbeforeshecomesback.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指如果不整理，妈妈会生气，D项符合。故选D。9.Inthelate1880s,camerascouldn’t________sound,sothefilmsmadeatthattimewereallsilentfilms.A.record B.report C.repeat D.remind【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在19世纪80年代后期，相机无法记录声音，所以当时制作的电影都是无声电影。考查动词辨析。record记录；report报道；repeat重复；remind提醒。根据“sothefilmsmadeatthattimewereallsilentfilms”可知，当时相机无法记录声音，所以电影才都是无声的，此处应选record，故选A。10.WhateverdifficultyIamgoingtoface,Iknowonethingis________—Iamnotalone,withmyparents’loveandsupport.A.correct B.incorrect C.certain D.uncertain【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：无论我将面临什么困难，我知道有一件事是确定的——我并不孤单，因为有父母的爱和支持。考查形容词词义辨析。correct正确的；incorrect不正确的；certain确定的；uncertain不确定的。根据句中的“Iknowonethingis…”以及后文“Iamnotalone…”可知，此处强调的是“确定性”（有父母的支持是明确的事实），因此需要填入表示“确定”含义的词。故选C。11.Artislikelife.Italmostnever________thewayweplan.Sometimesgoinginadifferentdirectionistheverythingthatmakesitamazing.A.turnsout B.worksout C.putsout D.triesout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：艺术就像生活。它几乎从来不会像我们计划的一样。有时候朝着不同的方向发展恰恰是让它变得令人惊叹的原因。考查动词短语辨析。turnsout结果是；worksout解决，算出；putsout熄灭；triesout试验，试用。根据“thewayweplan”以及“Sometimesgoinginadifferentdirectionistheverythingthatmakesitamazing”可知，此处表达事情的发展结果几乎不会和我们计划的一样，turnsout符合语境，故选A。12.—Hi,Liam,youlovetravelling.Couldyoutellme________?—Yes,Anna.Don’tyourememberIboughtakeyringoftheEiffelTowerthereforyoulastsummer?A.ifyouhavegonetoParis B.whendidyougotoParisC.ifyouhavebeentoParis D.whenhaveyoubeentoParis【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，利亚姆，你喜欢旅行。你能告诉我你是否去过巴黎吗？——能，安娜。你不记得去年夏天我在那儿给你买了一个埃菲尔铁塔钥匙扣吗？考查宾语从句。havegoneto去了某地（人还没回来）；havebeento去过某地（人已经回来）。分析题干，空格处需填宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；根据“Don’tyourememberIboughtakeyringoftheEiffelTowerthereforyoulastsummer?”可知，利亚姆去过巴黎并带回了礼物。故选C。13.—Oh,no.Wehavetofinishthehistoryprojecton“AncientandModernWuxi”in2days!—Don’tworry________.I’llsearchforinformation,youdrawmapsandLilycanmakethePPT.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，不。我们必须在两天内完成关于“古代与现代无锡”历史课题！——别担心。众人拾柴火焰高。我来搜索信息，你来画地图，莉莉可以制作幻灯片。考查谚语辨析。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends.不要过度劳累；Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里（不要孤注一掷）；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。根据“I’llsearchforinformation,youdrawmapsandLilycanmakethePPT.”可知，是大家分工合作来完成历史课题，说明众人一起做事会更容易完成，“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”符合语境。故选B。14.—Noah,pleasedon’ttellanyonewhatI’vejusttoldyou.—________.Yoursecretissafewithme.A.Mypleasure B.Youhavemyword C.Let’scallitaday D.You’vemademyday【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——诺亚，请不要把我刚才告诉你的事情告诉任何人。——我向你保证。我会为你保守秘密的。考查情景交际用语。Mypleasure不客气，用于回答别人的感谢；Youhavemyword我向你保证，我说话算数；Let’scallitaday我们今天就到这儿吧；You’vemademyday你让我这一天都很开心。根据“Yoursecretissafewithme.”可知，此处表示会信守承诺保守秘密，“Youhavemyword”符合语境。故选B。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NewYearwascoming.Theocheckedhisgifts—robot-shapederasersagain.“Doyouhaveoneforeveryoneinyourclass?”Momasked.“Yep!AndoneforMs.Robins,”Theosaid.“I’mreadyforthe____15____tomorrow!”WhenTheogottotheclassroomthenextday,hesawanewgirlstandingnearMs.Robinsandlookingaroundshyly.“ThisisEva,”saidMs.Robins.“Willsomeone____16____toshowheraround?”Theoraisedhishand.“Thanks,Theo,”Ms.Robinssaid.“Now,others,let’spreparefortheparty.”That’swhenTheorealizedhedidn’thaveagiftforEva.Nobodyelsewouldhaveoneeither.Theo____17____hisclassmates’deskscoveredwithgiftswhileEva’swasempty.Hewascarefulnotto____18____thepartyasheshowedEvaaround.Atlunchtime,TheoshowedEvawhereshewas____19____tositandthenhejoinedthelunchline.Asthelunchserverplacedaheart-shapedcakeonhistray,Theo____20____rememberedthatkidssometimesusedcandyheartsorothertreatsasthegiftstheyexchanged.Ashesatdownathistable,a(n)____21____cameintohishead.Hewhisperedittothekidsaroundhim.Sooneveryonewasnoddingandwhispering.Afterlunch,TheotoldMs.Robinsabouttheirplan.Shesmiled.“That’sverythoughtful,”shesaid.“Let’sgoforit.”Itwasmathtime,soMs.RobinshelpedEvawiththemathproblemandmadesureEvawouldn’tnoticethathernewclassmateswere____22____abigpaperheartaround.Itwaswith“ToEva”inthemiddleandallherclassmates’____23____aroundit.ThenTheohiditunderthedesk.Beforelong,itwaspartytime.Theyplayedgamesandexchangedgifts.Theosawthe_____24_____lookonEva’sfaceasshelookedattheotherkids’deskscoveredwithgifts.“Here’syourgift,Eva,”Theosaid,placingthebigredheartinfrontofher.“It’sfromeveryone.”Evastaredatthebeautifulgiftandsmiled.“Thankyou!It’sreallyaspecialday!”15.A.class B.speech C.party D.show16.A.manage B.refuse C.promise D.volunteer17.A.pictured B.noticed C.forgot D.expected18.A.imagine B.mention C.describe D.explain19.A.supposed B.ordered C.invited D.forced20.A.completely B.exactly C.properly D.suddenly21.A.secret B.survey C.idea D.dream22.A.throwing B.drawing C.passing D.showing23.A.wishes B.names C.love D.welcome24.A.angry B.sad C.curious D.surprised【答案】15.C16.D17.B18.B19.A20.D21.C22.C23.B24.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Theo在班级新年派对上发现新同学Eva没有礼物，于是与同学们一起为她准备了一个特别的礼物，让她感受到温暖和欢迎的故事。【15题详解】句意：我为明天的派对做好准备啦！class班级；speech演讲；party聚会；show展示。根据“preparefortheparty”可知，Theo在为新年派对做准备，且前文提到礼物是给同学和老师的，与派对交换礼物的场景吻合。故选C。【16题详解】句意：有谁愿意自愿带她四处看看吗？manage管理；refuse拒绝；promise承诺；volunteer志愿者。根据“raisehishand”及“主动帮忙”的逻辑可知，老师询问是否有人自愿带新同学参观，“volunteertodosth.”表示“自愿做某事”，符合Theo举手回应的行为。故选D。【17题详解】句意：西奥注意到同学们课桌上摆满了礼物，而伊娃的课桌却空空如也。pictured描绘；noticed注意到；forgot忘记；expected期待。根据“Eva’swasempty”可知，Theo注意到同学们的课桌有礼物而伊娃的没有。故选B。18题详解】句意：他带伊娃四处参观时，小心翼翼地不提及派对的事。imagine想象；mention提到；describe描述；explain解释。根据“carefulnotto”可知，Theo在带伊娃参观时小心不提及派对（及礼物）。故选B。【19题详解】句意：西奥告诉伊娃她应该坐在哪里，然后自己去排队打饭。supposed应该；ordered命令；invited邀请；forced强迫。根据“告知座位