天津市河北区2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

河北区2024-2025学年度第二学期期中高二年级质量检测英语第一部分：听力(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthespeakersprobablybuy?A．Bread.B．Juice.C．Rice.2．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Hostandguest.B．Husbandandwife.C．Waiterandcustomer.3．WhereisSarahnow?A．Inthegym.B．Inherhome.C．Inthehospital.4．Whydidthewomanmisstheshow?A．ShehasnoTV.B．Shehatesdog.C．Shewenttobed.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shegotlost.B．Shewastoolate.C．Shelockedthedoor.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6．Whydoesthemanhavetroublesleeping?A．Hedoesn’tknowwhattodraw.B．Heisnotsatisfiedwithhiswork.C．Thewomanhasmadehimangry.7．Whatismostprobablytheman’sfather?A．AteacherB．Apainter.C．Abusinessman.8．Whatisthewomanmainlytryingtodo?A．ComfortthemanB．Apologizetotheman.C．Persuadethemantogiveup.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Findajob.BAskformoney.C．Signupforclasses.10．Howmanyhoursaweekdoesthemanneedtoworkatleast?A．8.B10.C20.11．Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodotomorrow?A．Visittheoffice.B．Filloutaform.C．Makeaphonecall.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12．Whatisthespeaker’sprofession?A．Artist.B．Tourguide.C．Photographer.13．WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheparkinDecember?A．Itrainsalotthere.B．Theparkislesscrowded.C．Thetigerstherebecomeshy.14．Howmanypeoplearethereinthetourgroup?A．7.B．12.C．20.15．Howwilltheytravelinthesouthofthepark?A．Byelephant.B．Bytruck.C．Byballoon.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—I’msorryImadeamistake!—______.Nobodyisperfect.A.Justaminute B.Withpleasure C.Thatdepends D.Takeiteasy2.Wewillcontinuetherace,______thebadweather.A.thanksto B.asif C.aslongas D.regardlessof3.We’ll______anyenemythatdarestoinvadeourterritory.A.bringforth B.consistof C.wipeout D.diefor4.Timpretended______abookwhenhisfathercamehome.A.read B.reading C.tobereading D.beingreading5.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,______weenjoyedabeautifulviewofthelake.A.that B.where C.which D.who6.Wemustsaveherlife,______thecostis.A.whatever B.however C.whichever D.wherever7.Sofiamade______cleartome______shewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.A.it;what B.that;what C.it;that D.her;that8.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroduced B.isbeingintroduced C.wasintroduced D.hadbeenintroduced9.Theteacher’sencouragingwords______myconfidencebeforetheEnglishspeechcontest.A.boosted B.decreased C.dominated D.associated10.______makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.What B.That C.How D.Who第三节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意、然后从26～45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Throughoutmylife,mymotherwasalwaysbymyside.Welivedavery____11____life.Laughterandencouragementhaveshapedmyjourneyofgrowth.Ineverlookedattheotherkidsand____12____whyIdidn’thaveadad,orwhyIlivedinasmallapartmentinsteadofabighouse.MostofwhatI____13____wasourlittleChristmastreeinthelivingroomandgoingtotheparkveryoften.____14____,whenIhitmyteenageyears,thingsstartedtochange.Inolongerwantedto____15____everyweekendwithMom.Instead,Ithrewmyselfintoschoolworkandfriendships.I____16____heroutbecauseIresented(厌恶)herconstantadvice.Itfeltlikeshewasalwaystryingto____17____mydecisions.Atabout16,I____18____aneatingdisorder.AndIfeltsadandlost.Soon,IfoundthereasonwhyIwas____19____—Ineededmymother.Andshewasthere_____20_____mymeanwords,mysilence,andmyanger.Shetoldmeshewas_____21_____thereforme,remindingmetorelaxforamomentandthink.Idid.AndI_____22_____whentheworldissometimescruel,shewillbethereformeallthetime.Afterthatday,everythingchanged.Ilookedathowshe_____23_____meonherownasasinglemom.Ilookedatthesacrifices(牺牲)and_____24_____ofsleepsheenduredforme.Inthemeantime,shenever_____25_____upherdream.Shegotherselfthroughcollegewithout_____26_____bymakingmoneybyherself.Nowsheisa_____27_____womenwithherowncareer.Ihonestlycouldnotbemoregratefulforsucha(n)_____28_____mom.Now,asa17-year-oldreadytoleaveforcollege,it’smyturnto_____29_____her.IthoughttheleastIcoulddowastogethertogoonsomedates.I_____30_____herineveryway,andshedoesthesame.11.A.happy B.hard C.different D.lonely12.A.answered B.proved C.wondered D.explained13.A.obey B.hate C.remember D.achieve14.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise15.A.shop B.travel C.argue D.spend16.A.helped B.shut C.picked D.pulled17.A.control B.support C.respect D.treat18.A.decreased B.prevented C.developed D.explored19.A.tired B.upset C.strange D.bored20.A.inspiteof B.forfearof C.inadditionto D.becauseof21.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.hardly22.A.imagined B.doubted C.argued D.realized23.A.praised B.disappointed C.raised D.trusted24.A.lack B.trap C.favor D.effects25.A.took B.gave C.turned D.caught26.A.devotion B.permission C.love D.aid27.A.cheerful B.successful C.frightful D.meaningful28.A.young B.honest C.funny D.amazing29.A.takecareof B.stayawayfrom C.taketheplaceof D.payattentionto30.A.teach B.observe C.check D.support第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoUCLAExchangeProgram!Let’sgetstartedbycheckingoutStudentGuideforyouracademicjourney!SigningupforESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)ESLcoursesaredesignedtohelpinternationalstudentsimproveacademicEnglishlanguageskillsEnrollment(课程注册)priorityisgiventodegreestudents.Youmayenrollinavailableseatsafterthepriorityenrollmentperiod.YouwillthenbeaskedtotakeanESLPlacementTest.Thetestresultswillhelpyouchoosetheclassthatisappropriateforyou.ChangingYourCourseEnrollmentListYoumaychangeyourclassscheduleduringthefirsttwoweeksofthetermbyaddingordroppingcoursesfromyourenrollmentlist.Afterthesecondweekofclasses,therewillbeachargeforeachschedulechange.Studentsoftenattendclassesinwhichtheyarenotenrolledonthefirstdayofinstructiontotryaddingthisnewcoursetothelist,asotherstudentsmayhavedroppedit.Withdrawing(退出)fromCoursesIfyouchoosetodropacourse,youmustfollowtheUCLAproceduresforremovingitfromyourschedule.Ifyouforgettoofficiallydropthatcourse,a“F”(Fail)gradewillberegisteredonyourrecordattheendoftheterm.If,atalaterdate,youwishtoapplyforajoborgraduateschoolwhereanofficialcopyofyourUCLArecordisrequired,itwillbetoyouradvantagetoprovideanimpressiveacademicrecordTakingExamsSomeinstructorschoosetoputprevioustestpapersonlibraryreserve,makingthemavailabletoallstudents.Theseexams,whichstudentscommonlyuseforpractice,cangiveyouanideaofhowinstructorsaskquestionsandwhattheyregardasrelevant(相关的)material.Youcanalsoaccesstheexamsonline.31.WhogetspriorityinESLcourseenrollment?A.Internationalstudents. B.Degree-seekingstudents.C.First-yearexchangestudents. D.Studentswithhightestscores.32.WhatisthepurposeoftheESLPlacementTest?A.Toimprovethestudents’languageskills. B.Toencouragethestudentstoanswerquestions.CToputthestudentsinaclassthatfitsthem. D.Tohelpthestudentsapplyforadegree.33.Whatisthedeadlineforafreeenrollmentlistchange?A.Thedaywhentheclassisfull. B.Thefirstdayofinstruction.C.Thefirstweekoftheclass. D.Theendofthesecondweek.34.Whatshouldexchangestudentsdoiftheychoosetostoptakingacourse?A.Gothroughtheprocedurestodropit. B.SeekassistancefromUCLAofficials.C.PresentpastacademicrecordstoUCLA. D.MakearequesttotheRegistrationOffice.35.Workingonprevioustestshelpsstudents______.A.imitatethewaythattheirinstructorswritetestquestionsB.learnhowquestionsareaskedandwhattheyarebasedonC.comeupwithnewideasabouthowtestingrelatestoteachingD.narrowdowntowhathasnotyetbeencoveredinonlinetestsBWhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstteachingjob,shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandards-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.Forherdriveandcreativityinovercomingthosechallenges,she’sbeennamednationalteacheroftheyear.PrincipalWaynesKettlersaidhe’sworkedwithmanyoutstandingteachersinhis22yearsasaneducator,butPetersonis“justthatonestepaboveanybodyI’veeverworkedwithbefore.”KettlerandothersatMonteCristoElementarySchooltalkaboutthewaysshehasintroducedthelearningfromotherclassroomsintohermusicprogramandhercreativityinworkingaroundthingssuchasthelackofmoneyfornewmusic.WhenstudentswerereadingS.E.Hinton’snovelTheOutsidersintheirregularclassroom,Petersonhelpedthemwritea30-minuteplaywithscenesfromthebook.ThentheychosethreeBroadwaytunesthatfocusedonrace,equalityandsocialjustice,thethemesofthebook.Petersoncomposedtwoothersongsherselfafterclassroomdiscussionsabouttheplayandthebook.ThehonormeansalottoresidentsofGranieFalls.It’sinspiringtoknowthatpeoplefromsmalltownscanevenwinnationalhonors.Asnationalteacheroftheyear,Petersonwillspendthenextyearoutsideclassroom,asanationalandinternationalspokeswomanforeducation.Notsurprisingly,sheisabigbelieverinthevalueofartseducation.Shesaidit’sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasartormusicandphysicaleducationbecauseforsomekidsoneofthosesubjectsistheonlythingthatmotivatesthemtocomebacktoschooldayafterday.36.Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans______A.creative B.interesting C.discouraging D.realistic37.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatPetersonwontheaward?A.Sheconcernedherselfwithcurrentsocialproblems.B.Shemotivatedstudentstolearnmusicwithhercreativity.C.Shehastaughtmusicattheelementaryschoolfor22years.D.Shemadegreateffortstoarousestudents’interestinliterature.38.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofPeterson’swayofteachingmusic?A.Shewroteplaysonthemesofrace,equalityandsocialjustice.B.Shemadeuseofthecontentsofotherclassesinherteaching.C.SheorganizedclassroomdiscussionsofBroadwaytunes.D.Shehelpedstudentscomposesongsbythemselves.39.InPeterson’sopinion..A.art,musicandPEclassesareallimportantB.moresubjectsshouldbeofferedtostudentsC.studentsshouldbemotivatedtoattendartclassesD.artseducationismoreimportantthanothersubjects40.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat______.A.Peterson’shonorwasaninspirationforthelocalpeopleB.Peterson’sartclassesattractedstudentsbacktoschoolC.Petersonarousedthelocalresidents’passionformusicD.PetersonwillchangeherprofessionnextyearCEachyear,millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldareunabletogotoschool.Todrawattentiontothiswidespreadproblem,theUnitedNations(UN)isputtingeducationfirst.Recently,theUNscreenedadocumentaryfilm(纪录片)calledBacktoSchool.Thefilmisthesecondinaseriesofdocumentariesforthe12-yearproject“TimeforSchool”.Thesefilmsfollowsevenchildrenfromsevendifferentcountries.This12-yearprojectbeganin2003,whenthechildrenfirststartedschool.“Thisissomethingwecoulddotohelptheeducationcrisis(危机)intheworld,”saidproducerandwriterJudyKatz.“Documentaryfilm-makerscangetdeeplyinvolvedinaproblemanddosomethingaboutit.”Morethan100millionchildrenwillneversetfootinschools,sixtypercentofwhomaregirls.CherylFaye,headoftheUNGirlsEducationInitiative,spokeaboutthemanyfactorsthatpreventgirlsfromgettinganeducation.Oneproblemisthelongdistancemanychildrenmusttraveltogettoschool.Also,girlsinmanyculturesaretraditionallyexpectedtomarryearlyandworktohelptheirfamilies.“Weneedtomakeaspecialeffortforgirls,”Fayesaid.AspartoftheUN’sgoals,theorganizationwantseverysinglechildtogetatleastanelementaryeducationby2015.StudentsfromLawrenceMiddleSchoolinNewYorkweredeeplymovedaftertheysawthefilm.Theseventh-gradeclassisraisingmoneytohelpbuildalibraryinthesuburbofNairobi,Kenya,whereJoab—achildinthedocumentarylives.Theclassteacher,KarenWeiner,andtheclassareknownintheirschoolasthe“Kenyacrew”.AllthekidswerereallyhappytosupportJoabandsaidtheyfeltgreatabouttheirfund-raisingefforts.Liketheseventh-gradersatLawrenceMiddleSchool,kidscanworktogethertomakeadifferenceinplaceslikeNairobi.Byraisingmoneyforeducation,kidscanhelpchildrenontheothersideoftheworldhaveachanceatabetter,happierlife.41.WhatisthepurposeoftheUNscreeningadocumentaryfilmBacktoSchool!A.Toraisefundsforglobaleducation.B.Toencourageallthechildrentocomebacktoschool.C.Toraisepublicawarenessoftheneedforglobaleducation.D.Toshowtheachievementswhichhavebeenmadeinthepastfewyears.42.Whyshouldspecialeffortsbemadeforgirls?A.Becausesixtypercentofthechildrenintheworldaregirls.B.Becausemorethan100milliongirlswillnevergotoschool.C.Becausemostofthegirlsaretiredofgoingtoschool.D.Becausemorethanonehalfofthechildrenwhonevergotoschoolaregirls.43.WhichofthefollowingcouldNOTbethefactorthatpreventsgirlsfromgettinganeducation?A.Beingbornweak. B.Longdistancefromschool.C.Earlymarriage. D.Helpingworkforthefamily.44.KarenWeinerandtheclassareconsideredas“Kenyacrew”becasue______.A.theyallhavethesameexperienceasJoab-theKenyachildB.theyaretheactorsinthedocumentaryfilmBacktoSchoolC.theyaremostlyfromKenya,wherethechildinthedocumentarylivesD.theyaretryinggreateffortstoraisemoneyfortheeducationofKenyachildren45.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Americanmiddleschoolstudents’desiretogotoKenya.B.Anexampleofbeinginspiredtotakeactionafterseeingthefilm.C.ThecontentofthedocumentaryfilmBacktoSchool.D.HowstudentsfromLawrenceMiddleSchoolraisemoneyfortheireducation.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。TeglaLoroupeisaKenyanlong-distancetrackandroadrunner.SheisthefirstAfricanwomantowintheNewYorkCityMarathonandholdsmanyworldrecords.TeglaLoroupewasborninKutomwonyintheWestPokotDistrictofKenya.Attheageofseven,shestartedtogotoschool.Itwasatschoolthathertalentforrunningwasnoticed.However,fewpeoplesupportedherdreamtobecomearunnerexcepthermotherandhersisters.Still,Loroupedeterminedtocontinueherrunningbecauseshewantedtorealizeherdream.In1994,LorouperanherfirstmajormarathonandbecamethefirstAfricanwomantowintheNewYorkMarathon.Shebecameanimportantsportingrolemodel.Afterthisgreatsuccess,TeglaLoroupewentontowinmanymajormarathonsaroundtheworldbetween1997and2002.BetweenApril19,1998andSeptember30,2001,Loroupeheldtheworldrecordforthemarathon.Shesetatimeof2:20:47inthe1998RotterdamMarathon.In1999,shebrokeherownrecord,settingatimeof2:20:43intheBerlinMarathon.In2003,LoroupefoundedtheTeglaLoroupePeaceFoundationandhasbeenanactiveadvocateofpeace.Loroupesaidtheaimoftheorganizationwastouseherfametohelpbringaboutgreaterharmony.“Igrewupinaplacewherelifewasreallyhardbecauseofthelocaldisagreementsbetweenthetribes(部落),”shesaid.“Iwaslucky.IhadtalentandwasabletomakeasuccessoutofrunningandIfeltthatIwantedtogivethingsbacktothecommunityIgrewupin.”46.WhosupportedLoroupeinrealizingherdream?(nomorethan5words)___________________________________________________________________47.WhatdoParagraph3and4mainlytellus?(nomorethan5words)___________________________________________________________________48WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph5?(1word)___________________________________________________________________49.WhydidLoroupesetuptheTeglaLoroupePeaceFoundation?(nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________________50.WhatdoyouthinkofTeglaLoroupe?Andwhy?(nomorethan20words)___________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分15分)51.假定你是李华，你校英语报“GreatPeople”专栏正在征文，请写一篇短文，介绍你心目中最具工匠精神的名人，并投稿。内容包括：1.名人简介；2.主要事迹和贡献；3.对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

河北区2024-2025学年度第二学期期中高二年级质量检测英语第一部分：听力(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthespeakersprobablybuy?A．Bread.B．Juice.C．Rice.2．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Hostandguest.B．Husbandandwife.C．Waiterandcustomer.3．WhereisSarahnow?A．Inthegym.B．Inherhome.C．Inthehospital.4．Whydidthewomanmisstheshow?A．ShehasnoTV.B．Shehatesdog.C．Shewenttobed.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shegotlost.B．Shewastoolate.C．Shelockedthedoor.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6．Whydoesthemanhavetroublesleeping?A．Hedoesn’tknowwhattodraw.B．Heisnotsatisfiedwithhiswork.C．Thewomanhasmadehimangry.7．Whatismostprobablytheman’sfather?A．Ateacher.B．Apainter.C．Abusinessman.8．Whatisthewomanmainlytryingtodo?A．Comforttheman.B．Apologizetotheman.C．Persuadethemantogiveup.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Findajob.BAskformoney.C．Signupforclasses.10．Howmanyhoursaweekdoesthemanneedtoworkatleast?A．8.B10.C20.11．Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodotomorrow?A．Visittheoffice.B．Filloutaform.C．Makeaphonecall.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12．Whatisthespeaker’sprofession?A．Artist.B．Tourguide.C．Photographer.13．WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheparkinDecember?A．Itrainsalotthere.B．Theparkislesscrowded.C．Thetigerstherebecomeshy.14．Howmanypeoplearethereinthetourgroup?A．7.B．12.C．20.15．Howwilltheytravelinthesouthofthepark?A．Byelephant.B．Bytruck.C．Byballoon.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1—I’msorryImadeamistake!—______.Nobodyisperfect.A.Justaminute B.Withpleasure C.Thatdepends D.Takeiteasy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我犯了一个错误。——别紧张。没有人是完美的。A.Justaminute请稍等；B.Withpleasure很乐意；C.Thatdepends视情况而定；D.Takeiteasy别紧张，放松。第一个人表示道歉，第二个人则安慰说“没有人是完美的”，所以空格处应填入表示安慰或轻松的回应，用Takeiteasy符合语境。故选D。2.Wewillcontinuetherace,______thebadweather.A.thanksto B.asif C.aslongas D.regardlessof【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：不管天气如何，我们将继续比赛。A.thanksto由于；B.asif好像；C.aslongas只要；D.regardlessof不管。根据后文“thebadweather”指不管天气如何，将继续比赛。故选D。3.We’ll______anyenemythatdarestoinvadeourterritory.A.bringforth B.consistof C.wipeout D.diefor【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们将消灭任何敢于侵犯我们领土的敌人。A.bringforth产生，引起；B.consistof由……组成；C.wipeout消灭，彻底摧毁；D.diefor为……而死。根据anyenemy可知，空格处应表达“消灭”，故用wipeout。故选C。4.Timpretended______abookwhenhisfathercamehome.A.read B.reading C.tobereading D.beingreading【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当他父亲回家时，蒂姆假装在看书。根据空格前的pretended可知，此处用固定短语pretendtodosth表示“假装做某事”，再根据下文“whenhisfathercamehome(当他父亲回家时)”可知，此处表示“假装正在读书”应用pretendtobereading表示“假装正在读书”。故选C项。5.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,______weenjoyedabeautifulviewofthelake.A.that B.where C.which D.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和朋友们走到山顶，在那里我们欣赏了美丽的湖景。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为thetopofthehill，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选B。6.Wemustsaveherlife,______thecostis.A.whatever B.however C.whichever D.wherever【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：我们必须救她的命，无论付出什么代价。A.whatever无论什么；B.however不管怎样；C.whichever无论哪一个；D.wherever无论哪里。引导让步状语从句，且从句表示“无论什么”用whatever。故选A。7.Sofiamade______cleartome______shewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.A.it;what B.that;what C.it;that D.her;that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语和宾语从句。句意：索菲亚向我表明，她希望为自己创造新的生活。此处为“make+it+adj+tosb+从句”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是me后面的宾语从句，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，所以用连接词that引导。故选C。8.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroduced B.isbeingintroduced C.wasintroduced D.hadbeenintroduced【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意，随着科学的发展，越来越多的新技术被引入信息技术领域。表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。且主语newtechnology与动作introduce之间是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，故选B。9.Theteacher’sencouragingwords______myconfidencebeforetheEnglishspeechcontest.A.boosted B.decreased C.dominated D.associated【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在英语演讲比赛前，老师鼓励的话语增强了我的信心。A.boosted增强；提高；B.decreased减少；降低；C.dominated支配；控制；D.associated联系；关联。根据上文“Theteacher’sencouragingwords(老师鼓励的话语)”可知，老师鼓励的话语对“我”的信心起到了积极的作用，是增强了信心，故选A项。10______makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.What B.That C.How D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使这本书如此与众不同的是作者的创造性想象力。本空引导主语从句，且该从句中缺少主语成分，且指物，因此应用what引导。故选A。第三节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意、然后从26～45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Throughoutmylife,mymotherwasalwaysbymyside.Welivedavery____11____life.Laughterandencouragementhaveshapedmyjourneyofgrowth.Ineverlookedattheotherkidsand____12____whyIdidn’thaveadad,orwhyIlivedinasmallapartmentinsteadofabighouse.MostofwhatI____13____wasourlittleChristmastreeinthelivingroomandgoingtotheparkveryoften.____14____,whenIhitmyteenageyears,thingsstartedtochange.Inolongerwantedto____15____everyweekendwithMom.Instead,Ithrewmyselfintoschoolworkandfriendships.I____16____heroutbecauseIresented(厌恶)herconstantadvice.Itfeltlikeshewasalwaystryingto____17____mydecisions.Atabout16,I____18____aneatingdisorder.AndIfeltsadandlost.Soon,IfoundthereasonwhyIwas____19____—Ineededmymother.Andshewasthere_____20_____mymeanwords,mysilence,andmyanger.Shetoldmeshewas_____21_____thereforme,remindingmetorelaxforamomentandthink.Idid.AndI_____22_____whentheworldissometimescruel,shewillbethereformeallthetime.Afterthatday,everythingchanged.Ilookedathowshe_____23_____meonherownasasinglemom.Ilookedatthesacrifices(牺牲)and_____24_____ofsleepsheenduredforme.Inthemeantime,shenever_____25_____upherdream.Shegotherselfthroughcollegewithout_____26_____bymakingmoneybyherself.Nowsheisa_____27_____womenwithherowncareer.Ihonestlycouldnotbemoregratefulforsucha(n)_____28_____mom.Now,asa17-year-oldreadytoleaveforcollege,it’smyturnto_____29_____her.IthoughttheleastIcoulddowastogethertogoonsomedates.I_____30_____herineveryway,andshedoesthesame.11.A.happy B.hard C.different D.lonely12.A.answered B.proved C.wondered D.explained13.A.obey B.hate C.remember D.achieve14.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise15.A.shop B.travel C.argue D.spend16.A.helped B.shut C.picked D.pulled17.A.control B.support C.respect D.treat18.A.decreased B.prevented C.developed D.explored19.A.tired B.upset C.strange D.bored20.A.inspiteof B.forfearof C.inadditionto D.becauseof21.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.hardly22.A.imagined B.doubted C.argued D.realized23.A.praised B.disappointed C.raised D.trusted24.A.lack B.trap C.favor D.effects25.A.took B.gave C.turned D.caught26.A.devotion B.permission C.love D.aid27.A.cheerful B.successful C.frightful D.meaningful28.A.young B.honest C.funny D.amazing29.A.takecareof B.stayawayfrom C.taketheplaceof D.payattentionto30.A.teach B.observe C.check D.support【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.B15.D16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A21.C22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.D29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与母亲之间关系的变化及成长感悟。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们过着非常幸福的生活。A.happy幸福的；B.hard艰难的；C.different不同的；D.lonely孤独的。根据下文“Laughterandencouragementhaveshapedmyjourneyofgrowth.”可知，母亲的笑声和鼓励伴随作者成长，说明他们生活得很快乐。故选A。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不看着其他孩子，去想为什么我没有爸爸，或者为什么我住在小公寓而不是大房子里。A.answered回答；B.proved证明；C.wondered想知道；D.explained解释。根据下文“whyIdidn’thaveadad,orwhyIlivedinasmallapartmentinsteadofabighouse”可知，这里是说作者小时候没有去思考过这些问题。故选C。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大多记得的是客厅里的小圣诞树和经常去公园。A.obey遵守；B.hate讨厌；C.remember记得；D.achieve实现。根据下文“ourlittleChristmastreeinthelivingroomandgoingtotheparkveryoften”可知，这里是作者回忆小时候的事情，所以是记得的内容。故选C。【14题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我十几岁的时候，事情开始改变了。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文“Ineverlookedattheotherkidsand2whyIdidn’thaveadad,orwhyIlivedinasmallapartmentinsteadofabighouse.”和下文“Instead,Ithrewmyselfintoschoolworkandfriendships.”、“Iresented(厌恶)herconstantadvice”可知，上文说二人相处融洽，与下文青少年时期事情发生变化形成转折关系，应用however。故选B。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再想每个周末都和妈妈一起度过了。A.shop购物；B.travel旅行；C.argue争论；D.spend度过。根据下文“Instead,Ithrewmyselfintoschoolworkandfriendships.”可知，作者不再想每个周末都和母亲一起度过。故选D。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她拒之门外，因为我讨厌她不断的建议。A.helped帮助；B.shut关闭；C.picked捡起；D.pulled拉。根据下文“becauseIresented(厌恶)hercon