陕西省西安市经开第一校2025届初三(上)期末英语试题试卷试卷含答案_第1页
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陕西省西安市经开第一校2025届初三(上)期末英语试题试卷试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Bettykeptsilentatfirst,soonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.A.but B.so C.or2、Aseveryoneknows,rubbish________everywhere.A.needbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maythrow3、—HowImissedmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasabroad!—Metoo.______.A.Amissisasgoodasamile B.GreatmindsthinkalikeC.East,west,homeisbest D.DoinRomeasRomansdo4、Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedmearaincoat.A.take B.takes C.took D.totake5、Wheneverwehadameeting,hewasneverlate,whichimpressedusmuchwithhissenseof__________.A.humorB.timeC.art6、MypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.I’mthinkingabout______________.A.WhatpresentdidIgiveher B.howIwillgiveherasurpriseC.wherewillwehaveabigmeal D.whetherIplannedatripforher7、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—____________bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata8、—Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?—IthinkBilldidjust_______Henry.A.aswellas B.asgoodasC.asbetteras D.morebadlythan9、--It'srainingnowandI'llgiveyouaridetoschool.

---Whatagreat

!A.manage B.orderC.news D.offer10、---Tomissickinbed,sohecan’tgotoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.---________A.That’snogood. B.That’sashame. C.Nodeal! D.Ofcourse.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesehobbiescanget1wayofschoolwork.andParentsmightworryabouttheir2atschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,a3boyfromShandong.isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolrunningteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalathlete.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtotramasmuchashewouldlike.“OfcoursewewanttoseeLiuYu4hisdream.”saysMr.Liu.“andweknow5helovesrunning.That'sgreat.andmywifeandIhavewatchedhimineveryoneofhisraces.Wehavenothing6running.Butwedothinkthatoursonneedstoberealistic.Nowthatheisgettingolder.heneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappen7hedoesn’tbecomeaprofessionalrunnerintheend.LiuYureally8.“Well.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsformyself.”hesays.“Myparentshavealwaystaughtmethe9ofworkinghardandnotjusttodowhatIenjoy.Iunderstandthis.ButI'mseriousaboutrunning.10aprofessionalrunneristheonlythingIhaveeverwantedtodo.Mr.andMrs.LiubelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheevenings.andsotheydon’tallowhimtopractice11onschoolnights.“Iknowthis12seemstrict,”saysMrs.Liu“butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.Hehastounderstandvery13peoplecanbecomeprofessionalathletes.It'saverydifficultdreamtoachieve.sowethinkheneedstospendmoretime14hishomework.ButLiuYustilldoesn’tagree.Iknowmyparentscareaboutme,buttheyarealwaystalkingaboutwhat15ifIdon'tsucceedinthefuture.ButIwillsucceed!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethisdecisionformyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.1.A.intheB.ontheC.bytheD.inthis2.A.studyB.successC.failureD.health3.A.fifteen-years-oldB.fifteenyearsoldC.fifteen-year-oldD.fifteen-year-olds4.A.achieveB.cometrueC.realizesD.toachieve5.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.howoftenD.howlong6.A.forB.againstC.inD.of7.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.unless8.A.agreesB.disagreesC.thinksoD.supports9.A.importanceB.importantC.necessaryD.useful10.A.TobeingB.BeingC.BecomeD.Todo11.A.runningB.runC.torunD.runing12.A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need13.A.manyB.alittleC.fewD.afew14.A.onB.inC.withD.for15.A.happensB.hashappenedC.willhappenD.happenedⅢ.语法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe1.(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2.(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis3.(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4.(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5.(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6.hisexams.7.highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfrom8.universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9.employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(怜悯)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10.(come)backtoyou.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。ThetownofPompeiiislocated(位于)atthefootofMountVesuvius,anactivevolcano(火山)inItaly.Pompeiiwasdestroyedbytheeruption(喷发)ofVesuviusinAD79.However,Pompeiihasbecomeanewtouristattractionrecently.1.HowcanavisitorgettothetopofMountVESUVIUS?A.BybusB.onfootC.BysubwayD.Byrailway2.IfyourfamilyincludingchildrenwanttohaveacolorfulandeconomicaldaywhichactivitywouldbeyourbestchoiceA.AshorttripfromPompeiiitselfB.Lucia’sau-inclusiveguidedwalkingtourC.BayofNaplesMuseumD.CafeVesuvius-Naples3.WherecanyouseeasmallreplicaofthetownofPompeiiA.AttheBayofNaplesMuseumB.OnthemountaintopC.AtthehouseofweddingD.AttheCafeVesuvius-Naples4.HowlongisCafeVesuvius-NaplesopenA.11hoursB.14hoursC.15hoursD.16hours5.Whichoftheactivitiescan’tyoudo?A.LookintothehugecrateronthetopofthemountainB.DesignyourfavoriteattheCentralBathsC.LeavetheMainGateat5pmD.Tastethebestpizzasintownat10amB14、Here'sthesituation.You'resittingatthetablelisteningtotheconversationwhenyourmobilephonebuzzes.ThereissomethingVERYIMPORTANTthatwantsyourattention.Youmaythinkthataquickcheckofyourphoneisn'trude.However,yourcompaniesprobablydisagree.ArecentstudyofmobilephoneusefoundthatmostUSadultsthinkcheckingyourphoneisrudeinsocialsituations.Thestudyfoundthatonly5percentofAmericansfeltthatcheckingyourmobilephoneduringameetingcanbeaccepted.Only12percentapprovalofcheckingyourmobilephoneduringafamilydinner.Thestudysaid,"Americansthinkthatwhenpeoplefocusontheirphonesinsteadoftheircompanies,ithurtsthegroupinwhichtheyaretakingpart.Peoplecanbehurtwhentheyfeeltheyarenotnoticed.And82percentofalladults(notjustphoneowners)saythatwhenpeopleusetheirmobilephonesatsocialgatherings,itattimeshurtstheconversationandatmosphere(气氛)ofthegathering."However,mostpeopleusemobilephonesinsocialsituationseventhoughtheybelieveitisrude.Perhapsthat'sbecausetheyseeothersdoingit.Peoplemayusetheirphonesatsocialeventstosharesomethingfromtheevent.Thatmightbeaphoto,information,ortoseparatefromthegroup.Inthestudy,aboutthree-fourthsofUSadultsviewusingmobilephonesinpublicasacceptablewhenusingpublictransportation,waitinginline,andwalkingdownthestreet.ButmostUSadultsdisapproveofcellphoneuseatthedinnertable,inmovietheaters,meetings.Thenwhataboutyou?Doyouuseyourmobilephonewhenyou'rearoundothers?Didyouuseyourmobilephoneatyourlastsocialevent?Wereotherpeopleusingtheirphonestoo?Havepeopleeverbeenrudetoyouwhentheyusedtheirmobilephones?1.Theunderlinedword"approval"mostprobablymeans______inChinese.A.同意 B.反对 C.证明2.Ifyoucheckyourphoneinaconversation,yourcompanywill________.A.disagree B.bepleased C.behurt3.FromthepassagewecanknowinAmerica.A.PeopleagreetousemobilephonesatthedinnertablebecausetheyfeelnothingwhenbeingpaidnoattentiontoB.we'dbetterputawayourmobilephonesinsocialsituationsinordernottobringunhappinesstogatherings.C.Usingmobilephonesinsocialsituationsarenotallowedbyasmallnumberofpeople4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peopleusemobilephonesinsocialsituationsbecausetheyseeothersusingthem.B.25percentofUSadultsthinkitrighttousemobilephoneswhenwaitinginline.C.MostAmericansareagainstusingmobilephonesinkindsofgatherings.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IdeasonUsingMobilePhonesinSocialSituationsB.TheBadEffectonUsingMobilePhonesinPublicC.WhethertoUseMobilePhonesduringGatheringsC15、IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbemanycandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.1.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations2.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents_____A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture4.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.A.abiography(自传)B.ahistorypaperC.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbookD16、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect(反射)onthescreen.Ifthewindowsisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinawrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms(前臂),wristsandhandsshouldallbeparallelto(与……平衡)thefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.1.Theunderlinedword"injure"means"."A.保护 B.影响 C.伤害 D.帮助2.Youreyesshould.A.beclosetothescreenB.belessthan50centimetersfromthescreenC.facethewindowD.bemorethan50centimetersfromthescreen3.Toprotectyourhandsandwristsyoushould.A.keepyourelbowsabovetheheightofthekeyboardB.keepyourwristshangingwithouttouchinganythingC.keepyourelbowsbelowtheheightofthekeyboardD.stopplayingcomputersometimesandexercise4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Sittingwronglyisonlybadforyourwristsandfingers.B.Youreyesshouldbeatthesameheightasthetoppartofthescreen.C.Youshouldhavearesteverytwohours.D.Youshouldsitinfrontofascreenandplaycomputerforalongtime.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoUseacomputerSafelyB.HowtoPlayComputerGamesC.HowtoProtectYourEyesD.ComputersAreveryHarmfulE17、Theworld’sgreatestdetective,SherlockHolmes,isbackonourscreens.ThenewBBCTVseriesofSherlockwasbroadcastintheUKonJan1.ButthehistoryofSherlockdatesback127years.SincethecreationofHolmesin1887,hehasbeentakingusonadventures(冒险)oneafteranother.TheSherlockseriesisaplayfuldrama,coveredincrimesandmystery.ItgivesusamodernSherlockforanewgeneration,whosolvescaseswiththehelpoftheInternet,cellphonesandGPS.PeoplelooktoSherlockforbothadventureandinspiration(灵感).EachcasesendsusonamysteriousjourneywithHolmes.Thestoriesgivelifeandcolortoourimagination:ashechecksthecrimescene,wejoinhimandbecomedetectivestoo,lookingoutforhiddenclues.YetHolmesisnoSuperman.Hecannotfly,orturninvisible(隐形的).Buthispowersarewithinallofus:reason,logicalthinkingandpayingattentiontodetail.Whileanartist’spaintingishisart,Sherlock’sartishisintelligence(聪明才智).Heishuman,andthisiswhatmakesHolmesatrueheroforallofus.InthenewseriesofSherlock,mostpeoplethoughtHolmeswasdead.Buthereturnsaftertwoyearsofhidingintheshadows.NowthewholecityofLondonisindanger.WhatcanHolmespossiblydo?Uncoverthemysteryyourselfbywatchingthenewseries!1.(小题1)Sherlockwascreatedin_________.A.2014B.1973C.1887D.19002.(小题2)Fromthepassage,welearnthatSherlockHolmes_________.A.invitessomeofhisfriendstohelphimwithcasesB.refusestousemoderntechnologyC.hassuperpowersthathelpedmanypeopleD.isadmiredforhisintelligence3.(小题3)InthenewseriesofSherlock,Holmesreturnsafter_________.A.dyingB.gettingaspecialpowerC.hidingD.goingabroad4.(小题4)Thewriterwrotethepassageto__________.A.compareSherlockHolmeswithSupermanB.explainhowHolmessolvescasesC.askpeopletolearnfromSherlockHolmesD.explainwhyHolmesissopopular5.(小题5)Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A.TVGuide.B.Sciencefictionbook.C.Detectivestories.D.TravelGuide.F18、Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchesshowthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents,Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoyaswell.1.Youmayhaveagoodmemoryandlearnbetterifyou_______.A.eatbreakfasteverymorningB.haveagoodsleepC.takeawalkeverydayD.joinasocialgroup2.Ifyouneedhelpandwanttohelpothers,you’dbetter________.A.inviteyourfriendtoamealB.makesomethingwithyourfriendsC.becomeamemberofasocialgroupD.haveahobby3.Whichofthefollowin

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