2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（语法应用）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（语法应用）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingsentencecontainsamistakeintheuseoftheverbtense.Choosethecorrectversion.A.Hewaswalkingtothestorewhenitbegantorain.B.Hewalkstothestoreeveryday.C.Hewaswalkingtothestoreanditstartedtorain.D.Hewalkedtothestoreanditbegantorain.2.Identifythecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.A.Thestudents(tobe)goingtothelibraryafterclass.B.Thestudents(be)goingtothelibraryafterclass.C.Thestudents(is)goingtothelibraryafterclass.D.Thestudents(are)goingtothelibraryafterclass.3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.A.I(tohave)finishedmyhomeworkwhenmymothercalledme.B.I(have)finishedmyhomeworkwhenmymothercalledme.C.I(had)finishedmyhomeworkwhenmymothercalledme.D.I(havebeen)finishedmyhomeworkwhenmymothercalledme.4.Selectthesentencewiththecorrectuseofthepastperfecttense.A.Shehadfinishedherworkbeforeshelefttheoffice.B.Shefinishedherworkbeforeshelefttheoffice.C.Shehadfinishedherworkandthenshelefttheoffice.D.Shehadfinishedherworkwhenshelefttheoffice.5.Identifythesentencewiththecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense.A.Ihavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.B.Iliveinthiscityfortenyears.C.Ihavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.D.Ihavelivedinthiscitysincetenyears.6.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense.A.Hewasplayingfootballwhenheheardthebell.B.Heplayedfootballwhenheheardthebell.C.Hewasplayingfootballandthenheheardthebell.D.Heplayedfootballandthenheheardthebell.7.Selectthesentencewiththecorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.A.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforanhour.B.Ihavewaitedforyouforanhour.C.Iwaswaitingforyouforanhour.D.Ihavebeenwaitingsinceanhour.8.Identifythesentencewiththecorrectuseofthepastperfectcontinuoustense.A.Shehadbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweekswhenshefinishedit.B.Sheworkedontheprojectfortwoweeksandthenshefinishedit.C.Shehadbeenworkingontheprojectandthenshefinishedit.D.Sheworkedontheprojectandthenshefinishedit.9.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense.A.IhavevisitedNewYorktwice.B.IhavebeenvisitedNewYorktwice.C.IvisitedNewYorktwice.D.IhavevisitedtwiceNewYork.10.Identifythesentencewiththecorrectuseofthepastsimpletense.A.TheyhadleftthehousebeforeIarrived.B.TheyleftthehousebeforeIarrived.C.TheyhadbeenleavingthehousebeforeIarrived.D.TheywereleavingthehousebeforeIarrived.二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelowthepassage.Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,italsobringsalongitsownsetofchallengesandrisks.Herearesomeoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingtheinternet.1.Theinternetprovidesuswithavastamountofinformation.Wecanfindalmostanythingweneedwithjustafewclicks.Thismakesiteasierforustolearnandstayinformedaboutcurrentevents.(a)__________,weshouldbecautiousaboutthereliabilityoftheinformationwefindonline.2.Theinternetallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Wecancommunicatewithfriends,family,andcolleaguesthroughsocialmedia,email,andvideocalls.Thishelpsustostayintouchwithourlovedonesandcollaboratewithothersonvariousprojects.(b)__________,excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoaddictionandnegativelyimpactourmentalhealth.3.Theinternethasmadeshoppingmoreconvenient.Wecanorderproductsonlineandhavethemdeliveredtoourdoorstep.Thissavesustimeandeffort.(c)__________,weshouldbeawareoftherisksassociatedwithonlineshopping,suchasidentitytheftandfraud.4.Theinternethastransformedthewaywework.Manycompanieshaveadoptedremoteworkpolicies,allowingemployeestoworkfromhome.Thisnotonlysavestimeandmoneyoncommutingbutalsoimproveswork-lifebalance.(d)__________,remoteworkcanalsoleadtofeelingsofisolationandreducedproductivityifnotmanagedproperly.5.Theinternethasmadeiteasiertoaccessentertainment.Wecanstreammovies,listentomusic,andplaygamesonline.Thisprovidesuswithawiderangeofoptionstorelaxandunwind.(e)__________,excessivescreentimecanhavenegativeeffectsonourphysicalhealth.6.Theinternethasopenedupnewopportunitiesforeducation.Wecantakeonlinecourses,attendwebinars,andparticipateinvirtualclassrooms.Thismakeslearningmoreaccessibleandflexible.(f)__________,weshouldbeawareofthepotentialforonlinescamsandcyberbullying.7.Theinternethasmadeiteasiertoshareanddistributecontent.Wecancreateandpublishblogs,videos,andpodcasts,reachingaglobalaudience.Thisempowersindividualsandallowsthemtosharetheirideasandperspectives.(g)__________,weshouldalsobemindfulofthepotentialformisinformationandfakenews.8.Theinternethastransformedthewayweconsumenews.Wecanaccessnewsfromvarioussourcesandformourownopinions.(h)__________,weshouldbecriticaloftheinformationweconsumeandverifyitsaccuracy.9.Theinternethasmadeiteasiertoconnectwithlike-mindedindividuals.Wecanjoinonlinecommunitiesandparticipateindiscussionsonvarioustopics.(i)__________,weshouldalsoberespectfulofothers'opinionsandavoidcyberbullying.10.Theinternethasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.(j)__________,weshouldbemindfulofthepotentialrisksandusetheinternetresponsibly.a)A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Consequentlyb)A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Consequentlyc)A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Consequentlyd)A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Consequentlye)A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Consequentlyf)A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Consequentlyg)A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Consequentlyh)A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Consequentlyi)A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Consequentlyj)A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Consequently四、翻译（每题5分，共20分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.1.Theinternethasbecomeapowerfultoolforeducation,providingaccesstoawealthofresourcesandinteractivelearningopportunities.2.Socialmediaplatformshavetransformedthewaywecommunicate,allowingustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobeinreal-time.3.Onlineshoppinghasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry,offeringconvenienceandawidevarietyofproductsatcompetitiveprices.4.Remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringflexibilityandtheopportunitytoworkfromanywhereintheworld.5.Theinternethasalsobroughtaboutchallengessuchascyberbullying,privacyconcerns,andthespreadofmisinformation.五、改错（每题2分，共10分）Identifyandcorrectthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.1.IhavebeentoParisthreetimes,andIwouldliketovisititagainnextyear.2.Shehasfinishedherhomework,butshestillhastodoherlaundry.3.Theweatherhasbeenveryhotthesedays,anditisexpectedtocontinueforthenextweek.4.Hewaswalkingtothestorewhenitbegantorain,sohehadtorunbackhome.5.Ihavelivedinthiscityfortenyears,andIhaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset.六、简答题（每题5分，共15分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.2.Describetheusesofthepastperfecttenseinasentence.3.Whatarethemainadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingtheinternetineducation?本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题答案及解析：1.C.Hewaswalkingtothestoreanditstartedtorain.解析：题干中的“when”表示两个动作同时发生，所以应该使用过去进行时。2.D.Thestudents(are)goingtothelibraryafterclass.解析：根据句意，学生正在做某事，所以应该使用现在进行时。3.B.I(have)finishedmyhomeworkwhenmymothercalledme.解析：根据句意，完成作业的动作发生在打电话之前，所以应该使用现在完成时。4.A.Shehadfinishedherworkbeforeshelefttheoffice.解析：根据句意，完成工作的动作发生在离开办公室之前，所以应该使用过去完成时。5.C.Ihavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.解析：根据句意，居住的动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，所以应该使用现在完成进行时。6.A.Hewasplayingfootballwhenheheardthebell.解析：题干中的“when”表示两个动作同时发生，所以应该使用过去进行时。7.A.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforanhour.解析：根据句意，等待的动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，所以应该使用现在完成进行时。8.A.Shehadbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweekswhenshefinishedit.解析：根据句意，工作的动作从过去开始一直持续到过去某个时间点，所以应该使用过去完成进行时。9.A.IhavevisitedNewYorktwice.解析：根据句意，访问纽约的动作发生在过去，并且对现在有影响，所以应该使用现在完成时。10.B.TheyleftthehousebeforeIarrived.解析：根据句意，离开房子的动作发生在到达之前，所以应该使用过去简单时。二、完形填空答案及解析：1.A.However解析：此处表示转折关系，意为“然而”。2.A.However解析：此处表示转折关系，意为“然而”。3.A.However解析：此处表示转折关系，意为“然而”。4.A.However解析：此处表示转折关系，意为“然而”。5.A.However解析：此处表示转折关系，意为“然而”。6.A.However解析：此处表示转折关系，意为“然而”。7.A.However解析：此处表示转折关系，意为“然而”。8.A.However解析：此处表示转折关系，意为“然而”。9.A.However解析：此处表示转折关系，意为“然而”。10.A.However解析：此处表示转折关系，意为