2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（新闻翻译专项）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（新闻翻译专项）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto______theoldbuildingsinthecitycenter.A.rebuildB.restoreC.reconstructD.repair2.Thepolicewerecalledtothesceneto______thesituation.A.controlB.manageC.handleD.dealwith3.Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwill______itsoperationsinthenewyear.A.expandB.increaseC.growD.enhance4.Thedoctor______thepatient'sconditionasserious.A.describedB.toldC.explainedD.mentioned5.Thefirealarm______andeveryoneinthebuildingwasquicklyevacuated.A.rangB.soundedC.playedD.playedback6.Thepresident______hisspeechbythankingtheaudience.A.finishedB.endedC.concludedD.completed7.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewlawsto______crimeinthecity.A.reduceB.decreaseC.lowerD.diminish8.Thecompanyhas______itsprofitsforthepastthreeyears.A.increasedB.raisedC.grownD.expanded9.Theteacher______thestudentstobequietduringthetest.A.askedB.requestedC.demandedD.ordered10.Thecompanyhas______anewproducttothemarket.A.launchedB.introducedC.broughtD.presented二、翻译（每题5分，共25分）1.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoinvestininfrastructureprojectstoimprovethecountry'seconomy.2.Thepolicewerecalledtothescenetocontrolthesituationafterafirebrokeoutinashoppingmall.3.Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwillexpanditsoperationsinthenewyeartomeetthegrowingdemandforitsproducts.4.Thedoctordescribedthepatient'sconditionasserious,urgingthefamilytotakeimmediateaction.5.Thefirealarmrangandeveryoneinthebuildingwasquicklyevacuatedtosafety.6.Thepresidentendedhisspeechbythankingtheaudiencefortheirsupportandencouragement.7.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewlawstoreducecrimeinthecity,aimingtocreateasaferenvironmentforitscitizens.8.Thecompanyhasincreaseditsprofitsforthepastthreeyears,thankstosuccessfulmarketingstrategiesandinnovativeproducts.9.Theteacherrequestedthestudentstobequietduringthetest,emphasizingtheimportanceofconcentration.10.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewproducttothemarket,hopingtoattractawidercustomerbaseandboostsales.四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Itwasasunnymorning,andthecitywasbustlingwithactivity.1.___________,thestreetvendorsweresettinguptheirstallsalongthesidewalks,sellingfreshfruits,vegetables,andothermorningtreats.2.___________,agroupofchildrenwereplayinghideandseekinthepark,theirlaughterechoingthroughtheair.3.___________,awomanwaswalkingherdog,thedog'stailwaggingwithexcitement.Suddenly,aloudnoise4.___________fromthenearbyconstructionsite,causingeveryonetostopandlookinthatdirection.5.___________,aworkerhadaccidentallydroppedatool,andithadhitapipe,causingasmallleak.Thefiredepartment6.___________tothescene,andthesituationwasquicklybroughtundercontrol.7.___________,theworkersresumedtheirwork,andthecityreturnedtoitsnormalrhythm.A.MeanwhileB.AdditionallyC.FurthermoreD.However1.A.Meanwhile2.A.Additionally3.A.Furthermore4.D.However5.A.Meanwhile6.B.Additionally7.A.Furthermore五、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheImportanceofExerciseRegularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Ithasnumerousbenefits,includingimprovedcardiovascularhealth,strongermusclesandbones,andareducedriskofchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetesandobesity.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,adultsshouldengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivitythroughouttheweek.1.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofregularexercise?A.ImprovedcardiovascularhealthB.StrongermusclesandbonesC.ReducedriskofchronicdiseasesD.Alloftheabove2.Howmanyminutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityshouldadultsengageinthroughouttheweek?A.60minutesB.90minutesC.150minutesD.210minutes3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?A.ImprovedcognitivefunctionB.StrongerimmunesystemC.ReducedstresslevelsD.Increasedriskofchronicdiseases4.Accordingtothepassage,whoshouldengageinregularexercise?A.OnlychildrenB.OnlyadultsC.BothchildrenandadultsD.Onlytheelderly5.Whatistherecommendedamountofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityforadults?A.30minutesadayB.45minutesadayC.60minutesadayD.90minutesaday六、简答题（每题5分，共25分）1.Explaintheimportanceofmaintainingahealthydietinadditiontoregularexercise.2.Describetheroleofaerobicexerciseinimprovingcardiovascularhealth.3.Discusstheimpactofregularexerciseonmentalhealthandwell-being.4.Explainhowregularexercisecanhelpinweightmanagementandpreventobesity.5.Discussthebenefitsofincorporatingstrengthtrainingexercisesintoafitnessroutine.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.B.restore解析：根据句意，政府决定恢复城市中心的旧建筑，因此选B.restore（恢复）。2.C.handle解析：警察被叫到现场处理情况，因此选C.handle（处理）。3.A.rebuild解析：公司宣布将在新的一年重建其业务，因此选A.rebuild（重建）。4.A.described解析：医生描述了病人的病情，因此选A.described（描述）。5.B.sounded解析：火灾警报响起，因此选B.sounded（响起）。6.B.ended解析：总统结束了他的演讲，因此选B.ended（结束）。7.A.reduce解析：政府宣布将减少城市中的犯罪，因此选A.reduce（减少）。8.A.increased解析：公司过去三年增加了其利润，因此选A.increased（增加）。9.B.requested解析：老师要求学生在考试期间保持安静，因此选B.requested（要求）。10.A.launched解析：公司向市场推出了新产品，因此选A.launched（推出）。二、翻译1.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoinvestininfrastructureprojectstoimprovethecountry'seconomy.解析：政府决定投资基础设施项目，以改善国家的经济。2.Thepolicewerecalledtothescenetocontrolthesituationafterafirebrokeoutinashoppingmall.解析：在购物中心发生火灾后，警察被叫到现场以控制局势。3.Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwillexpanditsoperationsinthenewyeartomeetthegrowingdemandforitsproducts.解析：公司宣布将在新的一年扩大其业务，以满足对其产品日益增长的需求。4.Thedoctordescribedthepatient'sconditionasserious,urgingthefamilytotakeimmediateaction.解析：医生将病人的病情描述为严重，敦促家人采取立即行动。5.Thefirealarmrangandeveryoneinthebuildingwasquicklyevacuatedtosafety.解析：火灾警报响起，建筑物内的每个人都迅速被疏散到安全地带。6.Thepresidentendedhisspeechbythankingtheaudiencefortheirsupportandencouragement.解析：总统通过感谢观众的支持和鼓励来结束他的演讲。7.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewlawstoreducecrimeinthecity,aimingtocreateasaferenvironmentforitscitizens.解析：政府出台了新的法律来减少城市中的犯罪，旨在为公民创造一个更安全的环境。8.Thecompanyhasincreaseditsprofitsforthepastthreeyears,thankstosuccessfulmarketingstrategiesandinnovativeproducts.解析：公司过去三年增加了其利润，这要归功于成功的营销策略和创新产品。9.Theteacherrequestedthestudentstobequietduringthetest,emphasizingtheimportanceofconcentration.解析：老师要求学生在考试期间保持安静，强调集中注意力的的重要性。10.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewproducttothemarket,hopingtoattractawidercustomerbaseandboostsales.解析：公司向市场推出了新产品，希望吸引更广泛的客户群并增加销售额。四、完形填空1.A.Meanwhile2.A.Additionally3.A.Furthermore4.D.However5.A.Meanwhile6.B.Additionally7.A.Furthermore五、阅读理解1.D.Alloftheabove解析：定语从句中列举了三个好处，所以选D.Alloftheabove（所有上述）。2.C.150minutes解析：根据第二段，成年人每周应进行至少150分钟的轻度有氧运动，所以选C.150minutes（150分钟）。3.D.Increasedriskofchronicdiseases解析：第三段提到有氧运动可以降低慢性疾病的风险，所以选D.Increasedriskofchronicdiseases（增加慢性疾病的风险）。4.C.Bothchildrenandadults解析：根据最后一段，儿童和成年人都应该进行定期锻炼，所以选C.Bothchildrenandadults（儿童和成年人）。5.C.60minutesaday解析：根据第二段，成年人每周应进行至少150分钟的有氧运动，平均每天约60分钟，所以选C.60minutesaday（每天60分钟）。六、简答题1.Maintainingahealthydietinadditiontoregularexerciseisimportantbecauseitprovidesthenecessarynutrientsforthebodytofunctionproperlyandsupportsthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.Abalanceddietcanhelpmaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andimproveoverallhealthandwell-being.2.Aerobicexerciseimprovescardiovascularhealthbyincreasingheartrateandimprovingbloodcirculation.Itstrengthenstheheartmuscle,increasestheheart'sefficiencyinpumpingblood,andhelpsmaintainhealthycholeste