应用文之描写人物类学生版

应用文写作之人物类PartIPartI链接高考（2023全国甲卷）你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．人物简介及事迹；2．意义或启示。二、（2020全国I卷）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。PartIPartI链接教材PartIIPartII写作思路人物描写类的作文，大多围绕亲情、友情、师生情、榜样力量、人物奋斗等话题展开，或叙事抒怀，或表明个人对人物所持的情感。此类文章以记叙文居多，也可夹叙夹议。人物描写的应用文，通常就写人和叙事两方面展开，因为人物的特点总是在具体的事例中表现出来的。通常考察形式为征文投稿。我们可以通过以下三部分来写作：简单介绍人物的概况，一般包括姓名、性别、年龄、职业、家庭背景等。从多方面对人物进行刻画。为了使人物的形象丰满起来，我们可以对人物的外貌、神态、动作等进行描写，并选取简短的事例来说明其品质和个性。对人物进行评价。在文章结尾处要介绍你对人物的评价或谈论你的个人感受，对你的影响等。PartIIIPartIII素材积累一、词汇1.家庭背景live

in...

居住在......be

born

in...

出生于......spent

one's

childhood

in...

在......度过童年live

a

happy/busy

life

过着幸福/忙碌的生活教育背景be

graduated

from...

毕业于...... be

majored

in...

以......为专业further

education

深造 got

a...

degree

得到......学位studied

hard

at...

努力学习...... study

abroad

出国留学兴趣爱好be

good

at

擅长

do

well

in

擅长be

fond

of

喜欢

enjoy

doing

sth

喜欢做某事be

crazy

about...

对......着迷

have

a

gift

for...

有......天赋

be

interested

in...

对......感兴趣

be

in

the

lead

处于领先的地位评价extraordinary非凡的 distinguished卓越的renowned享有盛誉的 famous

著名的wellknown

知名的 influential有影响力的talented有才能的 creative有创造力的knowledgeable

知识渊博的

admirable令人钦佩的appealing吸引人的 attractive吸引人的inspiring鼓舞人心的 impressive令人印象深刻的 think

highly

of...

对......评价很高 be

regarded

as...

被当作......be

remembered

as

被后人誉为......

be

respected

by...

受......尊敬

berecognizedas被公认为.... contributeto为....作贡献 devote

one's

lifetime

to...

倾注毕生精力在......个性品质ambitious有雄心壮志的 brave勇敢的 brilliant/intelligent聪慧的considerate体贴的 cautious谨慎的 confident自信的easygoing容易相处的 energetic精力充沛的 enthusiastic充满热情的faithful/loyal忠诚的 humorous幽默的 generous慷慨的independent独立的 responsible有责任心的 optimistic乐观的modest谦虚的 passionate激情的 selfless无私的determined/strongwilled坚定的 kindhearted/warmhearted热心的二、句型1.开头:对人物简要描述1）ThepersonIadmire/respectmostis____________,afamous/greatscientistknownas________我最尊敬的人是...，一位以..称号著名的...AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.说起我最喜欢的中国历史人物，那一定是魏源——清朝晚期的一位伟大思想家。练：我最崇拜的人是袁隆平，他是一名伟大的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻（hybridrice）之父”。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,arenownedscientist/artist/athlete/...,hasmaderemarkableachievementsin__________.His/Herstoryisnotonlyinspiringbutalsoworthexploring....，一位著名的科学家/艺术家/运动员/...，在...取得了卓越成就。他/她的故事不仅鼓舞人心，还值得深入探究。Inthecolorfulworldofliterature/business/entertainment/...,__________shinesbrightlyasaprominentfigure.Borninto____________，he/shehasbeenonanextraordinaryjourney.在...丰富多彩的世界里，...作为杰出人物熠熠生辉。他/她出生于...，踏上了一段非凡的旅程。练:屠呦呦，著名的科学家，她在药学方面取得了巨大成就。她也是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AmongallthepeopleIknow,_______istheonewhohashadthemostprofoundinfluenceonme.Asmyteacher/friend/rolemodel/...,he/shehastaughtmemanyvaluablelessons.在我认识的所有人中，____________是对我影响最深远的人。作为我的老师/朋友/榜样/...，他/她教会了我许多宝贵的道理。Onthejourneyofmygrowth,therearemanypeoplewhohavecaredaboutmeandhelpedmewhenI'mintrouble.Amongthem,themostimportantoneis____________.在我成长的道路上，当我遇到困难时，有很多关心和帮助过我的人。在他们之中，最重要的是...练：在我所有认识的人中，Sophia是我最想感谢的人。作为我的朋友，她总是支持和鼓励我。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________即学即练即学即练TheathleteIadmiremost______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.主体部分：描述人物事迹、经历、贡献Itwasmygrandmawhogavemeahappyandrichchildhood.Besidestakingcareofmylife,shealsotaughtmealotofusefulknowledgewhichwillcontributetomysuccessinlife.AsIamgrowingup,IfeelsogratefultoherthatIwillliveuptoherexpectations.练:是我的爸爸鼓励我探索求知而不只是询问，这是我从别人那里从未学到的东西。更重要的是，他始终以身作则。为了让我明白坚持的重要性，他甚至在41岁时开始学习钢琴，并每天刻苦练习。___________________________________________________________________________tosearchforanswersbyexploringinsteadofjustasking.Thisissomething_______________________________________________________.Moreimportantly,_________________________________________________________.______________________________________________________________,heevenstartedtotakepianolessonsattheageof41andpracticedhardeveryday._________isknownforhavingacplishedmajorbreakthroughsinthefieldof__________.In________,he/she__________,makinggreatcontributionsto__________.练:袁隆平因在农业(agriculture)领域取得重大突破而闻名于世。他在20世纪70年代成功培育出首批杂交水稻品种，这些品种至今已在数十个国家推广种植，为世界粮食生产的发展作出了卓越贡献。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.He____________________________________thefirsthybridricevarietiesinthe1970s,which___________________________________________indozensofcountries,________________________________________________________________tothedevelopmentofglobalfoodproduction.___________leftalastingimpacton____________byintroducingtechnology,whichcontinuestoinfluence...today.练:张骞出使西域的壮举为中外文化交流留下了深远影响，至今仍在促进中华文化的传播。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Oneofthemostremarkabletraitsof__________ishis/herperseverance.Nomatterwhatdifficultieshe/sheencounters,he/shealwaysremainssteadfastandnevergivesupeasily.That’swhyhe/she.....练:全红婵最显著的特质之一是她的坚持不懈。无论遇到什么困难，她始终坚定不移，从不轻易放弃。那就是她能在如此小的年级就能得冠军的原因。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________变：孙颖莎之所以脱颖而出，在于她非凡的天赋与精湛的技术。无论面对何种对手，她总能保持沉着冷静，迅速制定策略。正因如此，她才能在各项国际赛事中屡创佳绩，成就斐然。_______________________________________________________isherextraordinarytalentandskills.Nomatterwhatopponentshemeets,shealways__________________________________________________________________.That’swhyshe______________________________________________________________________________________.In__________,_________madeasignificantachievement/improvement/progressin...,whichnotonlychangedhis/herlifebutalsohadafarreachinginfluenceon________.变:1972年，屠呦呦成功从一味中草药中提取出青蒿素。这一重大突破不仅挽救了无数生命，更为医学发展带来了深远影响。In1972,TuYouyou______________________extractqianghaosufromaChineseherb.Thissignificantachievementnotonly_________________________butalsohadafarreachinginfluenceon______________________________.Thankstohis/herunwaveringeffortsandoutstandingtalent,____________achievedgreatsuccessin____________.He/Shepublishedseveralinfluentialbooks,andwonnumerousawards.练:凭借她不懈的努力和非凡的才华，J.K.罗琳创造了《哈利·波特》的魔法世界，赢得了全球无数读者的喜爱。Thankstoherunwaveringeffortsandoutstandingtalent,J.K.Rowling______________________________________________________,____________________________________________________.即学即练即学即练TheathleteIadmiremost____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.结尾部分:总结人物并表达作者心声_________isapersonfullof_________and_________.His/Herremarkablequalitieshavenotonlyshapedhis/herownlifebutalsoleftadeepimpressiononeveryonearoundhim/her.练:J.K.罗琳是一个充满梦想和勇气的人。她非凡的品质不仅塑造了自己的人生，也给她的读者留下了深刻的印象。J.K.Rowling________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Undoubtedly,___________hashadaprofoundimpacton_________.His/Herachievementsandspiritwillcontinuetoinspiregenerationstoe.练:毫无疑问，郑和对中国的航海(navigation)事业有着深远的影响。他的冒险精神将继续激励着后人。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________hasalwaysbeenarolemodelformanypeoplearoundhim/her,inspiringcountlessindividualstopursuetheirdreamsbravely,andfacechallengeswithcourage.练:屠呦呦是所有中国人的骄傲,激励着更多的人为祖国做贡献。Tuyouyouhasalwaysbeen______________________________________________,inspiringmorepeopleto__________________________________________________________________________.Iamtrulygratefultohaveknown_______.His/Herguidanceandencouragementhavebeeninvaluabletome,andIwillalwayslookuptohim/herwithgreatrespect.我很感激能认识...。他/她的指导和鼓励对我来说无比珍贵，我会永远怀着深深的敬意敬仰他/她。Inmyeyes,__________isreallyaninspiringperson.Her/hisencouragementandguidanceisboundtoinspiremetoworkhardandmakemoreprogress.在我眼里，...真的是一个鼓舞人心的人。他/她的鼓励和指导一定会激励我努力奋斗、取得更多进步。As__________continueshis/herjourney,wehavenodoubtthathe/shewillachieveevengreaterheights.His/Herstorywillalwaysbeasourceofmotivationforthosewhostriveforsuccess.随着______继续前行，我们坚信他/她会取得更高的成就。他/她的故事将永远是那些追求成功之人的动力源泉。即学即练即学即练TheathleteIadmiremost______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartIVPartIV典例剖析你校正在组织英语作文比赛，主题为“TheChineseScientistIAdmireMost”,请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.该科学家的成就；2.你的评价。注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheChineseScientistIAdmireMost_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________