航海英语题库2580题库中英文对照学习翻译版

大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版attheendofeachwatchbytheofficerofthewatch.

[1],asthechemicalextinguisheragent,shouldbeusedforA.SeaProtestB.DeckLogC.AccidentReport

anelectricfire.D.Seaman'sBook

A.drychemicalorfoamKEY:B航海日志全面记录了航次的情况，由值班驾驶员

B.fbamorsodaacid在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。

C.carbondioxideorfbam[13]isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledinthe

D.carbondioxideordrychemicalseawater.

KEY:D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电A.Biodegradation

器火灾。B.Dissolution

[2]:AroomonornearthebridgeprovidedwiththeC.Cleaningupbycrewwithskimmers

necessaryfittingsandfurnitureforthehandlingandstowageofD.Oxidationincludingphotooxidation

chartsandwherethechronometersareplaced.KEY:C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风

A.Captain?scabinB.ChiefOfficer'slockerC.化过程。

ChartroomD.Pilot'scabin[14]isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledinthe

KEY:C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海seawater.

图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。A.Emulsification

[3]:Themaincenter-linestructuralmember,runningforeB.Sedimentation/Sinking

andaftalongthebottomofaship,sometimesreferredtoastheC.Oxidationincludingphotooxidation

backbone.D.BurningorganizedbyRCC

A.FrameB.DeckbeamKEY:D由RCC（海上搜救协调中心）组织的燃烧不是一个

C.StringerD.Keel油溢入海水中的风化过程。

KEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的[15]isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledinthe

主要首尾结构是龙骨。seawater.

[4]:theverticaldistancemeasuredonthevessefssideA.EvaporationB.Dispersion

amidshipsfromtheloadwaterlinetotheuppersideoftheC.EmulsificationD.Drifting

freeboarddeckorapointcorrespondingtoit.KEY:D漂流不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。

A.BuoyancyB.Freeboard[16]isnotcontainedintheNMWeekly.

C.DraftD.DisplacementA.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirections

KEY:B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或B.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignals

相应的点的距离叫干舷。C.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignals

[5]20targetscanbetrackedatonetime.WhenmaximumD.SupplementtoGuidetoPortEntry

trackingcapacityisreached,nofurtheracquisitionsarcpossible.KEY:D进港指南的附篇不包括在周版航海通告里。

A.AsmanyasB.Somanyas[17]isthemostvisiblesignalofdistressfromalifeboatat

C.AsmuchasD.Asmoreasseainthedaytime.

KEY:A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最A.SmokesignalB.Flashsignal

大时候，就不再录取了。C.FiresignalD.Radioemergencytransmission

[6]amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededKEY:A烟雾信号时白天在救生艇上发出的最容易看到的

forsafenavigation.危险信号。

A.AdmiraltySailingDirections[18]istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselat

B.AdmiraltyListofLightsanymomentisfoundbyapplyingthelastwell-determined

C.AdmiraltyListofSignalspositiontothemnthathasbeenmadesince,usingfbrthispurpose

D.AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinerstheship'scourseandthedistancebeingthoseindicatedbylog.

KEY:A英版航路指南详细描述海图的细节和安全航行所包A.deadreckoningB.deadweight

含的信息。C.deadslowaheadD.deadslowastern

[7]arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts.KEY:A推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次港确的定位

A.AdmiraltySailingDirections得到的过程，计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目

B.AdmiraltyListofLights的。

C.Mariner'sHandbook[19]itraintomorrowmoring,theloading.

D.AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersA.Should/willbepostponed

KEY:D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。B.If/shallbepostponed

[8]aretobeusedfordunnageifyouloadrice.C.Should/wouldbepostponed

A.woodenplanksB.rushmatsD.If/hastobepostponed

C.steelbarsD.woodenplanksandrushmatsKEY:C一旦明天早上下雨，装货将被延迟。

KEY:D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。[20]meansaunitinwhichgoodsaretotallyenclosedby

[9]at53N3127E4movingely12ktswithcoldfrontfromsufficientstrongboundariessuchasafreightcontainer,atankora

centerpassing51N3126EIto51N2125E4andwarmfrontfromvehicleunitwithfabricsidesortops.

46N1128E2passing40N2125E2.A.UNITB.CONTAINER

A.Low1002HPAB.Low1045HPAC.VEHICLED.CLOSEDTYPEUNIT

C.High1002HPAD.High1045HPAKEY:D密闭式单元的意思是货物全部密闭，通过足够强

KEY:A低气压1002百帕，位置53N127E4向东12节速的边界，像集装箱、货舱或车辆单位用纤维绳在边端或顶端的

度移动，伴有冷锋中心经51N3126E1移至51N2125E4,伴有单元。

暖锋从46N1128E2经过40N2125E2位置。[21]meansthecurveontheearth'ssurfacewhichcutsall

[10]causingstrongwindsandroughseanorthwestBayofthemeridiansatthesameangle.

Biscay.A.GreatCircleB.PositionLine

A.StronglowpressureB.StronghighpressureC.RhumbLineD.TrueBearing

C.SteeppressuregradientD.SteepgradientpressureKEY:C恒向线是一条地球表面的曲线，与所有的子午线

KEY:C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。成相同的角度。

[11]chart3994,positionsreadfromthischartshouldbe[22]movingratherquicklyeastexpected150milessouth

shifted0.03minutesNorthward.ofCapeFarewell972by160000GMT.

A.TbconsiderB.TbcheckC.ToexamineA.DevelopedlowB.Developinglow

D.ToagreewithC.BeingdevelopedlowD.Lowtobedeveloped

KEY:D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位KEY:B发展中低压正在向东快速移动，预计在160000GMT

置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。在CapeFarewell150海里达到972。

[12]isafullnauticalrecordofaship'svoyage,writtenup[23]objectsarethosewhichstandoutclearlyfromthe

backgroundorotherobjectsandareeasilyidentifiablefromafew[33]cargoeschargeableatthesamerate,partofoneton

milesoffshoreinnormalvisibility.shallbetakenasoneton.

A.ConspicuousB.PermanentA.AtB.ForC.OnD.About

C.PreliminaryD.Temporary

KEY:B对于在相同的一吨货物征收费的部分，应视为一吨。

KEY:A显著物标是清楚的显示从背景中呈现或者是在正

[34]chart3994,positionsreadfromthischartshouldbe

常能见度下能在离岸几海里的距离内识别的物标。

shifted0.03minutesNorthward.

[24]ofthefollowingconditionswillcauseavessefs

A.lbconsideerB.TocheckC.ToexamineD.lb

bottomtobesubjectedtotensionstresses.

A.Concentrationofweightaftagreewith

B.ConcentrationofweightforwardKEY:D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位

C.Concentrationofweightamidships置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。

D.Concentrationofweightatbothendsofthevessel[35]同上

KEY:C重量集中在船的中部，会使船底承受到拉应力。（船[36]day,pilotflagshouldbedisplayedfrommainmast.

舶中垂）A.FromB.ByC.OnD.With

[25]ofthefollowingis（are）requiredonyourcargovesselKEY:B在白天，引航旗将被悬挂在主桅杆上。

whenithasarefrigeratedcargospace?①Agasmaskusinga[37]getyourenginereadybeforesixtomorrowmorning.

suitablecanistertoprotectagainsttherefrigerant.A.You,dbetterB.Youwouldbetter

②Aself-containedbreathingapparatus.C.YouatleastD.Youatmost

A.①onlyB.Either①or②C.②onlyKEY:A你最好明天早上六点前备妥主机。

D.Neither①nor②[38]isadeviceusedtomeasureatmosphericpressure.

KEY:C当你船舶有冷藏货物时要配备什么？1）使用适当A.BarometerB.Thermometer

的带过滤器的呼吸器来保护制冷剂。2）自给式呼吸器。C.ChronometerD.Speedometer

|26]shouldbeusedduringthepoorvisibilityiftheracier\KEY:A气压计装置用于测量大气压。

screenshowsheavyseareturns.

[39]isaroundedprojectionattheforwardendofaship

A.GainControl

whichreduceswaterresistance»thusallowinganincreaseinspeed

B.BrilliantControl

whentheshipsisinballast.

C.Anti-clutterSeaControl

D.SweepInterceptA.BulbousbowB.Ellipsebow

KEY:C海浪抑制干扰按钮应该在能见度差并且雷达屏幕上C.CyclicalprojectionD.Gnomonicprojection

显示海浪回波很大时使用。KEY:A球鼻首是在船舶最前部圆形突出的部分，它用于减少

[27]theincompletenatureofthesurvey,heavydraught水阻力，因此增加速度当船舶压载时。

vesselsarewarnednottonavigatewithinthe10fathomline.[40]isanangleatwhichacargosettlesintheholdofa

A.BecauseB.Owingtoship,betweenthehorizontalandtheslopemadebyabulkcargo

C.HavingbeenD.Beingsuchasgrainorironore.

KEY:B由于测量的部完整性，警告深吃水船舶不得在10拓A.AngleoflollB.Angleofinclination

等深线内航行。C.AngleofreposeD.Angleoflist

[28]thesurvivorsknowmoreofhowtocopewithcoldKEY:C静止角是在货物进入货舱时，水平面与倾斜面的夹

waterinthesinkingofMVTitanicin1912countlesslives.角，散货船上比如散谷和铁矿石。

A.Have/couldhavebeensaved

[41]isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledinthe

B.Have/couldhavesaved

seawater.

C.Had/couldhassaved

D.had/couldhavebeensavedA.EvaporationB.Dispersion

KEY:D如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生方法，那C.EmulsificationD.Drifting

么在1912年泰坦尼克号沉没事件中将会有更多的生命能幸存。KEY:D船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是•个汕溢入海水中的风

[29]willbepaidbyshipownersaftertallymandoingthe化过程。

tallywork.[42]isoneoffouruprightscomprisingacellina

A.Cargo-handlingexpensesB.Tallymoneycontainershipintowhichacontainerfits

C.Cargo-tallyingduesD.Tallyfeesexactly.Theseuprightsholdthecontainerinposition.

KEY:D理货工人在理货完成后，船东将付给他们费用。A.stanchionB.shore

[30]20targetscanbetrackedatonetime.WhenmaximumC.cellulardoublebottomD.Ceilguide

trackingcapacityisreached,nofurtheracquisitions（捕获）areKEY:D箱格导轨式由四个支柱组成的，集装箱船上每个单元

possible.内能准确的装入•个集装箱，支柱用于固定集装箱的位置。

A.AsmanyasB.Somanyas[43]isthenumberofmillimetersbywhichthemeandraft

C.AsmuchasD.Asmoreaschangeswhenashippassesfromsaltwatertofreshwater,orvice

KEY:A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到versa,whilstfloatingattheloadeddraft.

最大时候，就不再录取了。A.TPCB.TheFreshWaterAllowance

[31]amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededC.ParallelsinkingoftheshipD.UKC

forsafenavigation.KEY:B淡水限额允许毫米变化量，当船舶由海水进入淡水中

A.AdmiraltySailingDirections吃水变化，或反之依然，满载浮力吃水变化。

B.AdmiraltyListofLights[44]istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselat

C.AdmiraltyListofSignalsanymomentisfoundbyapplyingthelastwelldeterminedposition

D.AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinerstotherunthathasbeenmadesince,usingforthispurposethe

KEY:A英版航路指南增加海图制图的细节和包含航行安全ship'scourseandthedistancebeingthoseindicatedbylog.

所需的信息。A.DeadreckoningB.Deadweight

|32]arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts.C.DeadslowaheadD.Deadslowastern

A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofKEY:A推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得

Signals到的过程，计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。

C.Mariner'sHandbookD.AdmiraltyNoticesto[45]

Mariners[46]isusedforheavingupandslackingawaytheanchor

KEY:D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。andchain.

2

A.AmooringwinchB.AwindlassB.Howheading

C.AdeckcraneD.AlifeboatengineC.Areyouonyourcourse

KEY:B起锚机用于拉紧松弛的锚和锚链。D.Howanswer

[47]meansthecurveontheearth'ssurfacewhichcutsallKEY:A两度舵角在右舷。

themeridiansatthesameangle.[56]wateristhewatertokeeptheship'sstability.

A.GreatCircleB.PositionLineA.BilgeB.Ballast

C.RhumblineD.TrueBearingC.SlopD.Sanitary

KEY:C恒向线解释为在地球表面与所有的经线（子午线）切KEY:B压载水保持船舶的稳定性。

割相交成相同的角度曲线。[57]willreducethevisibility.

[48]ofaradarisgovernedbythehorizontalbeamwidthofA.dustB.seawater

thescannerwhichdependstoaC.landsandD.Wind

greatextentonitsphysicalsize.KEY:A飞尘，尘土，会令能见度下降。

A.Rangediscrimination[58]Yokohama,WellalsocallatsomeotherJapanese

B.Bearingdiscriminationports.

C.EchodiscriminationA.BesideB.Besides

D.TargetdiscriminationC.ExceptD.Excepting

KEY:B雷达方位的识别是扫描物体的实际尺度在很大程度KEY:B出横滨外我们还要靠于日本其它港口。

上取决于水平波束的宽度。[59]“Fullspeedahead"and"Fullspeedastern^^arcgiven

[49]ofthefollowingconditionswillcauseavessel'sbottombytheofficersorthepilots.

tobesubjectedtotensionA.sailingordersB.speedorders

stresses.C.wheelordersD.telegraphorders

A.ConcentrationofweightaftKEY:D前进三和后退三是车中令给予有关人员或驾驶

B.Concentrationofweightforward员。

C.Concentrationofweightamidships[60]同上

D.Concentrationofweightatbothendsofthevessel[61]12HOURSGALEWARNINGVALIDFROM1103990700

KEY:C重量集中在船舶中部会使船舶受到拉应力。UTC.Fromthisphrase,thewaringisexpectedtobevalidfrom

[50]ofthefollowingneedNOTbeenteredintheOfficial

Logbook?A.0700UTCMAR11,1999

A.ThetestingoftheinternalcombustionenginedrivenemergencyB.0700UTCNOV03,1999

C.0700UTC,1103UTC,1999

generatorsatleastonceeachmonththevesselisnavigated.

D.NOVMAR19990700UTC

B.Thetestingofstoragebatteriesforemergencylightingand

KEY:A12小时大风警报从1103990700UTC有效。从这句话

powersystemsonceeach6monthsthevesselisnavigated.

得知大风警报从什么时候有效。

C.Theactualdraftwhenthevesselarrivesinsaltwaterafter

[62]同上

departingaport

[63]A"figureeighf'knotisusedto.

D.Thetestingofthelinethrowingapplianceonceevery3monthsA.beastopper

KEY:A以下哪项不需要记入航海日志中？营运中船舶每月B.shortenaline

至少一次的内燃机驱动的应急发电机的测试。C.joinlinesofequalsize

|51]portanchor,oneshackleinwater.D.keepalinefrompassingthroughasheave

A.ThrowB.HeaveinKEY:D八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。

C.CutoffD.Letgo[64]A^MediterraneanmoorMshouldbeusedwhen.

KEY:D跑左锚，一节入水。A.anchoringintheMediterranean

[52]publishedinEnglandamplifycharteddetailandB.dockingstemtoaberth

containinformationneededforsafeC.dockingbowtoaberth

navigation.D.anchoringinastrongcurrent

地中海系泊应该被用，当尾部靠泊时。

A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyKEY:B

ListofLights[65]Abandorcollarontopendofaboomtowhichthetoppinglift,

midshipsguy,andoutboardguysaresecured,iscalledthe.

C.AdmiraltyListofSignalsD.Admiralty

A.collarbandB.guyband

NoticestoMariners

C.padeyecollarD.spiderband

KEY:A英版航路指南详细描述了英格兰海图的细节和安全

KEY:D在钓竿顶端的箍或凸缘，千斤索、中稳索、边稳

航行所包含的信息。

索系固处，被称为桅箍。

[53]referstotheanglebetweentruenorthandtheheading

[66]Abarometershowingfallingpressureindicatestheapproach

lineofthevessel.ofa.

A.TruepositionA.highpressuresystemB.lowpressuresystem

B.TruemeridianC.highdewpointD.lowdewpoint

C.TruecourseKEY:B气压计显示气压下降，表示低气压临近。

D.Truebearing[67]Ablockandtackleisrovetoadvantage.Thismeansthatthe

KEY:C真航向是镇北和船首线的夹角

[54]theabstractsofdecklogbookcoveringthesaidA.blockshavebeenoverhauled

accident.B.haulingpartsoftwotacklesareattached

A.AttachedherewithareC.haulingpartleadsthroughthemovableblock

D.haulingpartleadsthroughthestandingblock

B.Attachedisherewith

KEY:C滑轮组有利于移动，这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。

C.Attachedarehereby

[68]Ablockthatcanbeopenedatthehookorshackleendto

D.Herebyareattachedreceiveabightofthelineisa.

KEY:A同时附上包含上述事故的航海日志摘要。本句为倒装A.bightblockB.ginblockC.heelblockD.

句。snatchblock

[55]Twodegreeonstarboard.KEY:D在滑勾钩子处或卸扣末端能打开并置入一个绳环

A.Whatrudder的滑轮叫开口滑轮。

3

[69]同上[83]Acargohoseismarkedwiththe.

[70]AbondingcableshouldbeconnectedforcargooperationsA.maximumworkingpressure

aboardatankvesselassoonastheA.cargohasbeenloadedorB.burstingpressure

dischargedC.safetyreliefvalvesetting

B.cargohoseisconnectedD.maximumtemperature

C.cargo,pumpsarestartedKEY:A输油软管被最大工作压力标记。

D.vesselisreadytohandlecargo[84]Acargothathasastowagefactorover40isknowasa

KEY:D结合电缆应该被连接为了液货船上货物的操作尽快

船舶准备装卸货物。A.hygroscopiccargo

[71]Aboomvang.B.measurementcargo

A.holdstheboomdownandflattensthemainsailC.stowagecargo

B.drawstheheadofthesailtowindwardD.weightcargo

C.tautensthestandingriggingKEY:B基教因数超过40的货物被最为容积货。

D.dousesthegafftopsail[85]Acarlingisusedaboardship.

KEY:A吊杆张索把持吊杆向下和主帆变平。A.asaconnectingstrapbetweenthebuttedendsofplating

[72]Abowlineisusedto.B.tostiffenareasunderpointsofgreatstressbetweenbeams

A.joinlinesofequalsizeC.topreventtheanchorfromfoulingwhenthebrakeisreleased

B.formatemporaryeye(loop)attheendofalineD.toprovideanextraheavyfittinginaheavyliftcargorig

C.beastopperKEY:B短纵梁在船上用作加强横梁之间的大压力区域。

D.keepalinefromfraying[86]Acelestialbodywillcrosstheprimeverticalcirclewhenthe

KEY]B单套结用于绳尾临时的绳圈。latitudeisnumerically.

[73]同上A.greaterthanthedeclinationandbothareofthesamename

[74]Abridlefbranoceantowconsistsof.B.lessthanthedeclinationandbothareofthesamename

A.twochainsofequallengthC.greaterthanthedeclinationandbothareofcontraryname

B.asinglenylonpendantrovethroughaheavyringfreetomoveD.lessthanthedeclinationandbothareofcontraryname

onthependantKEY:A-天体将穿过东西圈，当维度在数字上大于赤纬并且

C.twolonglegsofwireropeshackledtoafishplate纬度和赤纬同名。

D.asinglelengthofheavychainwithbothendssecuredondeck[87]Acertificatedlifeboatmanassignedtocommandthelifeboat

toweldedpadeyesmust.

KEY:A远洋拖轮的八字形马鞍链由两条相同长度的锚链组A.bethefirstindividualtoboardthecraft

成。B.drainthehydraulicpressurebeforeloweringthecraft

[75]AbuoyhavingredandgreenhorizontalbandswouldhaveaC.havealistofthepersonsassignedtotheliftboat

lightcharacteristicof.D.alloftheabove

A.groupoccultingKEY:C合格的救生艇艇氏应持有该艇船员名单。

B.compositegroupflashing[88]同上

C.MorseletterA[89]Achainbridleisusedwhentowingasternbecauseit.