河南省南阳市六校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

2023—2024学年(下)南阳六校高一年级期中考试例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowwillStevengettoCairo?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowacar.B.Buyanewcar.C.Repairhiscar.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atacinema.C.Inastore.4.Howmaythemanfeelnow?A.Surprised.B.Stressed.C.Excited.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Professorandstudent.C.Doctorandassistant.6.Whatisthewoman’snativelanguage?A.English.B.Spanish.C.Chinese.7.Howoldisthewoman?A.18.B.20.C.25.8.Whatisthemostpopularsportintheman’sschool?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Volleyball.9、Whydoesthemanlikesports?A.Hevaluesteamspirit.B.Hewantstomakefriends.C.Hestressesphysicalhealth.10.WhyhasthewomangonetoPrague?A.Togosightseeing.B.Toattendaconference.C.Toseeafriend.11.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantotakethesubway?A.Theroadsarenarrow.B.Itisnotconvenienttotakeabus.C.Theinterestingplacesareallveryfar.12.Howcanthewomansavemoney?A.Bypayingbytrip.B.Bygettingadailypass.C.Bytakingthestraightline.13.Whatmaythemanbe?A.Anengineer.B.Aprofessor.C.Ahost.14.Whatdidthewomanstudyatuniversity?A.History.B.Geography.C.Physics.15.Howlongdidthewomanstayonthetrainingcourse?A.Sixmonths.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Helpful.B.Interesting.C.Tiring.17.Whatmadethecompanyclose?A.Afire.B.Shortageofworkers.C.Poorproductquality.18.WhydidtheArdenfamilyconsiderbuildingafactoryoverseas?A.Itwouldbesafetooperate.B.Itwouldbecheaptodoso.C.Itwouldattractmorepeople.19.HowdidtheArdenfamilytreattheirworkers?A.Honestly.B.Equally.C.Kindly.20.What’sthemainresponsibilityofacompanyaccordingtosomepeople?A.Tosolveproblems.B.Tomakeproducts.C.Tomakeprofits.AFourFilmsYouMightLikeMeetMeinSt.LouisItisintroducedbyKhoriDastoor,GeneralDirector&CEOatHoustonGrandOpera.DastoornowservesontheBoardofDirectorsforOperaAmerica.JudyGarlandandMargaretO’Brienstarinthisheart-warmingmusicalfromVincenteMinnelli.Thestoryconcernsacolorful,early20th-centurySt.Louisfamily’semotionalexperiencewhentheylearntheirfatherhasbeenpromotedtoanicepositionandtheymustmovetoNewYork.BreakingtheCodeNamed“BestHistoricalFilm”bytheDallasCountyHistoricalCommissionin2023,BreakingtheCodeisadeepintroductiontoVernonFisher(1943—2023),amongTexas’smostpraisedandimportantartists.DirectorMichaelFlanaganconductedmanyinterviewswithFisherandhisstudentstoofferauniqueunderstandingofthehumorousstyleofFisher’spracticeandtheunusualindependenceofhiscareer.ThisfilmisfreewithMuseummembership.Seatingisavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.AboutDryGrassesThelatestmoviefromfamousTurkishfilmmakerNuriBilgeCeylanisaworkbasedonanovel.Samet,aschoolteacherworkinginruraleasternAnatolia,hopestomovetohisnativeIstanbulafterbeingchargedwithpunishingastudent.Afellowteacher(MerveDizlar,BestActresswinneratthe2023CannesFilmFestival)offersSametanewviewpointonlife.TheArtist’sDaughter,OilonCanvasAvisittoherseparatedfather’sartexhibitionrecoversthefilmmaker’srelationshipwithhim,butnotthewaysheexpected.Throughconversationswithherfamily,shediscoversherfeelingsofneglect(忽视)throughoutherlife,andshebeginstounderstandhowmuchherfather’sabsencehasdamagedhersenseofself,butsheremainsdeterminedtofindmeaningfromtheemptiness.1.WhatshouldyoudotoenjoyBreakingtheCodeforfree?A.BringtheIDcardalong.B.Bookaseatinadvance.C.BecomeamemberoftheMuseum.D.AccepttheinterviewbyMichaelFlanagan.2.WhatdoMeetMeinSt.LouisandTheArtist’sDaughter,OilonCanvashaveincommon?A.Theysharethesameproducer.B.Theyhavesomethingtodowithfamily.C.Theyarerecommendedbyfamouspeople.D.Theyhavewonmuchpraisefromtheaudience.3.Whichfilmisaboutschoollife?A.AboutDryGrasses.B.BreakingtheCode.C.MeetMeinSt.Louis.D.TheArtist’sDaughter,OilonCanvas.BEverydayMengel,a67-year-oldwoman,wakesupandputsonherman-madeleg.Then,MengeldoesthesameforLola-Pearl,herfive-year-oldcat.Mengelhasmanycats.Mostofthemhavedisabilities(残疾).ButLola-Pearlisspecial.Sheisatreatmentcat.And,sheandMengelarepartnersofakind.Theyareamong200treatmentcatteamsregistered(注册)bythenonprofitgroup,PetPartners.Thegrouphelpshumansandpetsalikebysettingthemupintoteamstoprovideanimal-assistedtreatment.Theteamsvisithospitals,nursinghomesandschoolsandassistthoseinneed.ChastainGriffinisaresearcherwhostudiestheeffectsoftreatmentcats.Shesaidthatthereisalotofresearchonothertreatmentanimalslikedogs,andmanypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatcatscanbetreatmentanimalstoo.However,thereisnotenoughoncats.MengelsaysLola-Pearlshowedsignsthatshewouldmakeagoodtreatmentcatsoonaftertheanimaljoinedherfamily.Mengeltookhernewcattoameetingforthedisabled.RecentlypeoplewhoattendedasupportgroupfordisabledpersonswereabletomeetLola-Pearl.Theypettedherasshewokeupfromarest.Onthesideofthecatcarriersherodeinwasasign:“TreatmentCat”.Mengelwasatravelingnursewhenshegotintoacaraccidentthatalmostkilledher.Oneofherlegscouldnotbesaved.Later,sheconnectedwithafriendinMissouriwhohadaseverelyinjuredcat.Herlegsweretwistedtogether.Ananimalmedicalspecialistworkedtorepairthedamagebut,intheend,hehadtoremoveoneofthebabycat’slegs.MengeltookLola-Pearlashercataftertalkingwithherfriend.“It’sareallyrewardingexperience,”shesaid.“IgetjustasmuchoutofitasthepeoplethatIvisit.”4.WhatdoesPetPartnersmainlydo?A.Matchanimalswithnewowners.B.Offeranimal-assistedtreatment.C.Organizemedicaltourstohospitals.D.Collectmoneyforthedisabled.5.WhatcanbelearnedfromChastainGriffin’swords?A.Treatmentcatsarenotwellreceived.B.Catsmayreplacedogsinservingthesick.C.Catsworkbetterfortreatmentthandogs.D.Morestudiesareneededoncattreatment.6.WhatdoesMengelthinkofLola-Pearl?A.Sheisquitecurious.B.Shehasagiftfortreatment.C.Sheisalwaysinneedofsleep.D.Shehasanactivenature.7.WhichwordbestdescribesMengel?A.Expressive.B.Professional.C.Energetic.D.Caring.CWhatdoyougetwhenyoumixthesportsofrodeo(牛仔竞技表演)withskiing?Anextremewintersportcalledskijoring.Thecompetitionincludesridinghorsesthatuseropestopullskiersoverjumpsandaroundbarriers(障碍).Atthesametime,competitorstrytohitroundtargetswithaspecialstick.Skijoringisawintersportthatcelebratesthecombination(结合)ofcompetitionandskicultureintheU.S.MountainWest.Horses—andsometimesdogssnowmobilesandevencars—pullskiersbyropeatspeedsas,highas64kilometersperhour.Skierscangooverjumpsashighas2.4meters.OneofthemostpopularskijoringracesinthecountrytakesplaceinLeadville,Colorado.Theevent,called“TheGranddaddyofThemAll”,hasbeenatraditiontheresince1949.InternetreportssayskijoringtakesitsnamefromtheNorwegianwordskijoring,whichmeans“skidriving”.ItstartedasawaytogetaroundinScandinaviaandbecamepopularinEurope’sAlpsMountainsaround1900.Today’ssportisdangerous,andinjuriesarecommonamongridersandskiersalike.OneofthefirstridersintheLeadvilleraceearlierthismonthfelloffhishorseandhadtoberemovedfromthetrack.SkijoringisespeciallypopularinPolandandSwitzerland,aswellasintheU.S.statesofColorado,WyomingandMontana.Today,skijoringisgrowinginpopularitybecauseofsocialmedia.Fiveyearsago,thesporthadabout350teamsofriders,skiers,andhorsesintheU.S.Now,about1,000teamsarecompeting,andthenumberofraceshasincreasedfromabout15ayeartomorethan30.PeoplehopeitwillonedaybeaneventintheWinterOlympics.ButgettingthesportintotheOlympicshasprovendifficult.Thereisnoofficialgoverningbody.Ithasnoclearsetofrules.Andthereisnosystemthatwouldqualify(使……有资格)riderstotakepartintheWinterGames.Inaddition,everycourseisdifferent,andeveryracehasitsownspecialtraditions.8.Whatdidskijoringoriginallyserveas?A.Ameansoftransport.B.Aneventforpleasure.C.Atraditionalfestival.D.Awaytocelebrate.9.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph6showaboutskijoring?A.Itistoodangeroustotakepartin.B.Ⅱattractsalargernumberofplayers.C.Itrequiresmoremeasurestoensuresafety.D.Itisfacedwiththechallengeofattractingmoreaudience.10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusaboutskijoringinthelastparagraph?A.Itsuniqueplayingconditions.B.Itsshortageofqualifiedriders.C.ItsdifficultybecominganOlympicevent.D.Itspossibilityofkeepingspecialtraditions.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CombinationBringsWonderB.TraditionNeverDieswithTimeC.TheWildWinterSportofSkijoringD.ABriefIntroductiontoOlympicGamesDInformationfromthisyear’sIQAirWorldAirQualityReportshowsonlysevencountriesmettheWorldHealthOrganization’s(WHO)pollutionrecommendationsin2023.Thereportsaidthefivecountrieswithwhatitcalledthelowestairqualityhadparticle(微粒)levelsatleastninetimeshigherthanwhattheWHOrecommends.ThreeSouthAsiancountries—Bangladesh,PakistanandIndia—hadtheworld’slowestairquality.TheinformationcomesfromtheSwisscompanyIOAir,whichmakesairquality-relatedproducts.Thereportusedmeasurementsfromover30,000stationsacross134countries.IOAirusestheWHO’sstandardofPM2.5tomeasurethesizeofbreathablepollutantparticlesintheair.ThePM2.5measurementmeanstheparticlesare2.5micronsorlessindiameter(直径).Thediameterofhumanhair,forexample,isabout30timeslargerthanaparticleof2.5microns.InBangladesh,theconcentration(浓度)ofPM2.5particlesreached19.9microgramspercubicmeterin2023.InPakistan,thenumberwas73.7.India’slevelwas54.4.TheWHOrecommendsareadingofnomorethanfivemicrograms.TheonlycountriesthatmettheWHO’spollutionrecommendationswereAustralia,Estonia,Finland,Grenada,Iceland,MauritiusandNewZealand.Ofthe134countriesandregionsmeasured,124hadhigherlevelsthanwhatwascalledforintheWHO’spollutionstrategies.BothBangladeshandIndia’sairqualitydiminishedin2023.In2022,IndiawaseighthandBangladeshwasfifth.InIndia,NewDelhi’smeasurementof92.7microgramsmadeitthemost-pollutedcapitalcity.Threecountriesthatwereonthelistin2022wereremovedin2023becauseofproblemsincollectinginformation.TheywereChad,IranandSudan.Chadwastheworld’smostpollutedcountrytheyearbefore.IQAirprovidesitsreporteachyear.Butmanycountriesdonothavepublicairqualitymeasurementsystems.Thatisabigproblem,consideringthelargepotentialbenefitsandlowcost.12.Whydoestheauthormentionhumanhair?A.Togiveanaccountofhowtheresearchwasdone.B.Toindicatehowmuchinformationishiddeninhair.C.Toexplainthedamagecausedbypollutedair.D.Toshowhowsmallthesizeoftheparticleis.13.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshadtheworstairqualityin2023?A.Bangladesh.B.Estonia.C.Mauritius.D.Grenada.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”meaninparagraph7?A.Keptunchanged.B.Remainedunstable.C.Worsened.D.Improved.15.Whywerethreecountriestakenoffthe2023list?A.IQAirfailedtocollectdataonthem.B.IOAirreduceditsnumberofsubjects.C.Theirairqualitywasgoodenough.D.Theyrefusedtoprovidetheirinformation.Nearlyeverythingaboutthewinterisperfect.Everything,exceptthecold.Whatcanpeopledotoenjoythebeautifulseasonwhilestayingcomfortablywarm?Dressfortheweather“Youarewhatyouwear”whenitcomestostayingwarmoutsidewhentheweathergetscold.Lookforacoatthatisthick,heavy,andwarm.____16____Also,makesurethatthecoatiswindproof(防风),orwearawindprooflayerontop.Becausehotairrises,thebestcoatsaretheonesthatareextra-long.____17____Hats,scarves,andglovesarealsoimportantforkeepingthatwarmaircontained.KeepupthehealthyhabitsAsisknowntoall,eatinghealthyfoods,drinkingenoughamountsofwater,andstayingactiveareimportantforoverallhealthandwell-being.____18____Thebodyuseswatertocontrolitstemperatureandrequireshealthy,richfoodtokeepupenergylevels.Infact,thebodyburnsmorecalorieswhenstayinginfreezingtemperatures.Exerciseisnecessaryforkeepingwarmasmovingthebodykeepsthebloodflowing,makesthemusclesactive,andproducesheat.Mindovermatter____19____Thosewholiveinverycoldareasmaywanttoteachtheirbrainsnewwaystoregardthesenseof“coldness”,bygraduallyloweringtheirhometemperature,andreplacingexpensiveheatingwithasweater.Or,turnthecoldintoapositivesense,bystayingclosetoafriendorfamilymember.HomeimprovementsWhenitcomestostayingwarminsideinthewinter,therearemethodsbesidesturningontheheating.____20____Anotherchoiceis,byclosinganywindowordoorcracksthatcanletcoldnessintothehouse,aswellaskeepinginsidedoorsclosedtostopheatfromleavingtheroomthatpeoplearein.A.Therearemanywaystokeepwarm.B.Keepingupthesehabitsinthewintercanalsohelp.C.Sharingbodyheatwithotherskeepseachotherwarm.D.Andthiswillkeepthewarmairtrappednearyourbody.E.Remember,coatsareonlyonepartofthewinterclothing.F.Openingthewindowsduringthedaytimeprovidesnaturalheating.G.Thesecrettostayingwarminthecoldmaybechangingone’smind.ForWheeler,clearingsnowisatiringtaskthatcantakehours,orevendays,consideringthefactthathehastomoveaboutinhiswheelchair.Hesufferedalotfromtryingto____21____thistask.What’sworse,forpeopleonafixedincome(收入),callingacompanyforhelpisoften____22____.However,thingstooka(n)____23____turnwhenWheelerreceivedamessagesayingthathispackage(包裹)wasthenextonetobe____24____.Asusual,Wheelerpreparedto____25____thedeliverymanoutside.Henever____26____thatthismeetingwouldbringmorethanjustapackage.Asitturnedout,theAmazondrivernotonlybroughthispackageontimebutalso____27____aselflessactofkindness.Aftercollectinghispackage,Wheeler____28____thewheelchairandwentinsidecarefully.Hearingthesoundofthrowingsnow,Wheelerwassurprisedtoseethedeliveryman____29____hissnow-covereddriveway.“Hedidn’tgivemehisname.Hedidn’ttellme,‘Hey,postmeonlinesoIcangetthelikes,’butitwas_____30_____fromhisheart,”WheelertoldNews5,_____31_____thesincerenatureofthedeliveryman’sbehavior.Despitenotknowingtheman’s_____32_____,Wheelerhopestomeethimagainandpraisethis_____33_____personforbringingasenseofhumanityinaquicklychangingworld.Later,Wheeler_____34_____thatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway,butotherpeople’saswell.“Iwanttocrywith_____35_____.Itdoesmeanalot.See,I’mgettingsoemotionalaboutit,”Wheelersaid.21.A.improveB.continueC.manageD.plan22.A.ordinaryB.unaffordableC.meaninglessD.unavoidable23.A.warmB.badC.fannyD.odd24.A.exchangedB.markedC.checkedD.delivered25.A.cheerB.welcomeC.rewardD.question26.A.expectedB.admittedC.doubtedD.recalled27.A.heardaboutB.referredtoC.commentedonD.carriedout28.A.repairedB.rolledC.examinedD.broke29.A.clearingB.searchingC.measuringD.picturing30.A.similarlyB.periodicallyC.obviouslyD.formally31.A.keepingB.masteringC.stressingD.recording32.A.identityB.purposeC.hobbyD.age33.A.braveB.curiousC.patientD.kind34.A.assumedB.discoveredC.imaginedD.promised35.A.sadnessB.shameC.joyD.pride阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。TheLunarNewYearisamajorholidayinseveralAsiancountries.Andpeoplecelebrateoverseveraldaysorevenweeks.Itis____36____(wide)knownastheSpringFestivalinChina,TetinVietnamandSeollalinKorea.Becausetheholidayisbasedonthemoon,itfallssomewhere____37____theendofJanuaryandtheendofFebruary.Thelunarcalendarisbasedon12animalsoftheChinesezodiac(生肖).Theyaretherat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.IntheVietnamesezodiac,thecat____38____(replace)therabbitandthebuffaloisinplaceoftheox.For2024,itistheyearofthedragonforboth.Onewell-knownancientstoryspeaksofNian,____39____terriblemonsterthateatshumanfleshonNewYear’sDay.ButNianhasthreefears____40____weakenhim.Hefearsthecolorred,loudnoisesandfire.So,theLunarNewYear____41____(activity)includeputtingupredpaperdragonsonthedoorsofhomes.Peoplealsolightredlanternsallnightandsetofffirecrackers____42____(scare)awaythemonster.Nowadays,theLunarNewYearcelebrationiscenteredon____43____(remove)badluckandwelcomeallthatisgoodandsuccessful.Red____44____(consider)asaluckycolortoringinanewyear.InmanyAsiancultures,thecolorsymbolizesagoodfutureand_____45_____(happy).Peoplewearredclothing,decoratetheirhomeswithredpaperlanternsanduseredenvelopestopresentlovedoneswithgiftsofmoney.46.假定你是李华，你市新开发了一个溶洞旅游项目。请你给交换生Ryan写一封邮件，邀请他周末前去参观。内容包括：1.行程安排；2.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：溶洞karstcaveDearRyan,Yours,LiHua47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IjustwantedtosharesomethingthathappenedlastFridayafternoon.Iwasatarestauranteatingwithmyfamily.Aswefinishedup,ahomelessmanenteredwithahandcart(手推车)fullofhisbelongings,whowasclearlyveryhotfromwalkingoutsideandclearlyhungryandthirsty.Whenwegotuptoleave,hewalkedpastusandsatatthetablewe’djustleftandstartedeatingthefoodwehadleft.Wenoticedtherestaurantworkerssignedtoeachothertotakeawaytheplatesfromthetable.Aswewalkedoutweheardsomeonesay“excuseme”.,Itwasthemansittingatourtable.HenoticedthatI’dleftmypursebehindandhewaswalkingtowardsustogiveitback.Isaidthankyoufrommyheart.Myhusbandthenorderedhimamealandafewdrinkstoexpressourthanks.Onourdrivehome,Itooktheopportunitytoexplaintomysix-year-oldsonwhathadhappenedandtheimportanceofhelpingothers,aswellasbeingthankfultohavefoodtoeatandahousetolivein.Inafurthershamingandannoyingturn,twodayslaterIlookedinmypurseforacardandfoundIhad$50incashinit.IsobadlywishedIcouldhavegivenittohim!Hecouldeasilyhavetakenitbuthedidn’t.Iwasjusttoobusytryingtoexplaintheimportanceofkindnesstomychildanditnevercrossedmymindtocheckthepurseinthefirstplace.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mysonsuggestedbuyingmorethingsforthehomelessman.___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Iadvisedhimtoliveanormallifeandofferedtohelphimfindanewjob.________________________________________________________________________________________2024—2025学年(下)南阳六校高一年级期中考试英语·答案听力原文Text1W:Ah,Text2Text3M:YouText4W:Itstartsat8:00,doesn'tit?W:I'mgladshedid.I’veaskedJimtopText5Text6M:well,itwasn’tmuchfun.whydidn’tyougivemeacall?eitherM:I'msorry.W:It'sok.yourfatheriswaitingforusintherestaurantnow,Text7 W:M:W:M:Text8W:yes,todayismyfirstday.Doyouknowwherethecopymachinesare?W:WowM:yes,M:Text9W:forher?M:singing.W:M:Text10W:Hello,butfirsthasn'tithasn'tit?Well, 2(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)15BABAC610CABAC1115BBAAC1620BCBAC(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)21.答案A命题透析思路点拨22.答案C命题透析推理判断题思路点拨根据最后一段AliC对该餐馆的评论中的uButwhatIlikebestistheservice."可知,他最喜欢的是23.答案A命题透析思路点拨wokchi一场西班牙语拼字比赛中夺冠及其在拼字比赛方面取得的卓越成绩。24.答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨文中多次强调Richards不会讲西班牙语,但他通过记忆单词表赢得了比赛25.答案A命题透析思路点拨第三段中Fagerlund提到Richards能够将单词作为u图片记忆并轻松回忆,这表明他具有独特且26.答案B命题透析段落大意题思路点拨第四段主要讲述了Richards不仅赢得了这次西班牙语拼字比赛,还获得过五次英语拼字比赛世界冠军,并且在不会说法语的情况下获得过法语拼字比赛世界冠军,所以该段重点是Richards在拼字比赛中的27.答案D命题透析推理判断题思路点拨文中提到,免费试卷公众号：凹凸学长。同 3 428.答案B命题透析细节理解题29.答案B命题透析词义猜测题思路点拨根据上下文语境,"convertedto指的是FrodeHvattum从使用传统汽车转变为使用电动汽车,因此30.答案D命题透析推理判断题思路点拨根据第四段可知,挪威还拥有覆盖全国的超级充电站网络,对于像Hvattum这样经常驾车长途出行的挪威人来说,遍布全国的充电网络很重要。由此可推知,作者通过Hvattum的例子说明了全国性的充电网络的重要性。31.答案A命题透析观点态度题。思路点拨根据最后一段中Thorsen说的话可知,他认为如果今年剩余时间保持当前趋势,挪威将很快接近2025年的目标,体现了他对挪威实现2025年的目标持支持态度32.答案C命题透析思路点拨severestorms."可知,MaureenMccann认为气候变暖导致了更强烈的风暴33.答案C命题透析思路点拨stranded(搁浅)inunfamiliarplaceslikeriversorlak到其他地方。34.答案D命题透析细节理解题思路点拨根据倒数第三段可知,Martin认为,动物有一定的生存能力,所以当发现被搁浅的动物时,公众应该做的是:远距离观察被困动物的状态,必要时联系救援机构35.答案D 5命题透析标题归纳题思路点拨通读文章可知,文章主要讲述气候变暖导致飓风的强度不断增加,对佛罗里达州的野生动物造成了严重影响clearwater海洋水族馆等机构在飓风后救援海洋动物,并强调了公众支持救援组织、学习气象和气候科学的重要性。故D项最能概括文章主题。文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主题语境是人与自然。文章主要介绍了喜欢园艺的人可以为春种做的准备工作。36.答案G命题透析考查上下文衔接。思路点拨前文提到要检查种子的过期日期,即种子"变质"或不能生长的日期,后文又说不要太快处理超过这个日期的种子,所以此处应是关于种子保质期的描述。G选项"种子通常在包装后的一年内被认为是'新鲜的'"符合语境,承上启下。37.答案C命题透析考查上下文衔接思路点拨上文说测试很简单,下文提到们放进塑料容器,10天后看种子发芽情况,C选项"把几颗种子放在一些湿纸巾上",与下文衔接紧密,介绍了种子测试的具体操作的第一步。38.答案B命题透析考查上下文衔接思路点拨上文提出问题如果不到50%的种子生长该怎么办?",B选项"当然,把它们扔掉"是对该问题的回答,符合逻辑。39.答案E命题透析考查上下文衔接思路点拨此段主要讲检查和保养园艺设备,后文提到种植灯的灯泡可能需要更换,要检查灯泡等,E选项如果你使用为植物制作的种植灯,确保它们仍然能正常工作"符合该段主旨,引出下文对种植灯灯泡的检查内容。40.答案D命题透析考查段落主旨句思路点拨后文提到园艺工具应每年检查等内容,强调了工具的重要性,D选项"工欲善其事,必先利其器"符合语境,引出对园艺工具检查保养的相关内容。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主题语境是人与社会文章讲述了陌生人帮作者找到了一双从车上掉落的鞋子的故事,让作者感受到人与人之间的连接。41.答案A命题透析考查动词思路点拨根据下文故事发展可知,在山里度过周末后,作者与朋友分开了part用作动词,表示"离开,分别"。42.答案C命题透析考查动词短语思路点拨根据下文作者和车上的人交流可知,这里是说一辆深蓝色的车停在了左边。pullup意为"(车)停下"。43.答案B命题透析考查动词思路点拨这里作者看到车里的女人和小女孩,认为小女孩是她的女儿。assume意为"假定,认为"。44.答案A命题透析考查动词。思路点拨根据后文她们似乎在努力告诉作者一些事情可知,她们是在示意让作者摇下车窗。signal意为"示意"。45.答案B命题透析考查副词。思路点拨她们在向作者示意的同时,似乎在努力告诉作者一些事情。46.答案D命题透析考查动词。思路点拨根据语境可知,作者摇下车窗,刚好听到"鞋子"这个词,这时交通灯变了。47.答案D命题透析考查动词。思路点拨作者立刻记起了在山里收拾行李时另一个朋友放在他们车后面的东西,符合语境。48.答案C命题透析考查动词。思路点拨作者掉转车头,尽可能缓慢地沿着他们走过的路行驶。49.答案B命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨根据前文作者左右扫视道路寻找鞋子以及转折词"But"可知,所有的时间和努力都白费了fruitless意为"徒劳的,没有成果的"。50.答案A命题透析考查动词思路点拨根据语境可知,就在他们准备放弃的时候,遇到了那辆深蓝色的车51.答案B命题透析考查动词思路点拨那些善良的陌生人回到了发现鞋子的地方。52.答案C命题透析考查动词。思路点拨作者又一次掉转车头,最终找回了鞋子IECOVCI意为"重新获得,找回"。53.答案D命题透析考查形容词思路点拨她们为了完全陌生的人不辞辛劳,这几乎是难以置信的54.答案D命题透析考查名词思路点拨作者觉得他们之间建立了一种联系,同时有一种被关爱的感觉。connection意为"联系,关联"。55.答案A命题透析考查名词思路点拨这双鞋子提醒作者,即使世界有时会让人感觉冷漠,但仍然有人努力让它变得更温暖、更明亮。 6 7(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主题语境是人与社会文章主要介绍作者作为一名交换生在美国看《哪吃2》的经历及由此引发的思考。56.答案theaters命题透析考查名词单复数思路点拨根据语境可知,此处表示"美国的电影院",theater为可数名词,前面没有限定词修饰,所以用复数形式。57.答案where命题透析考查定语从句思路点拨分析句子结构可知,"aplace"为先行词,后面的"theatmospherefeltlikehome"是限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。58.答案chating命题透析考查非谓语动词思路点拨句中已有谓语动词"was","chat"与逻辑主语theaudience"之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词chatting作伴随状语。59.答案waslimited命题透析考查动词时态