2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（历年真题解析）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（历年真题解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：在下列句子中，选择与括号中划线部分意义最相近的词。1.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateactivelyintheclassdiscussions.(encourage)A.motivateB.persuadeC.dissuadeD.discourage2.ThenovelwassogrippingthatIcouldn'tputitdownuntilIhadfinishedreadingit.(gripping)A.intriguingB.fascinatingC.boringD.tedious3.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducethepollutionlevelinthecity.(reduce)A.increaseB.eliminateC.minimizeD.maximize4.Thelawyercross-examinedthewitnesstouncoveranyinconsistenciesintheirtestimony.(uncover)A.revealB.concealC.exposeD.hide5.Theteam'sperformancewasexceptional,andtheywereawardedthechampionshiptrophy.(exceptional)A.ordinaryB.excellentC.poorD.average6.Theauthor'swritingstyleischaracterizedbyitswitandhumor.(characterized)A.describedB.definedC.explainedD.illustrated7.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationtoalleviatethepatient'ssymptoms.(alleviate)A.relieveB.worsenC.exacerbateD.intensify8.Thecompanyhasdecidedtoinvestinrenewableenergysourcestoreduceitscarbonfootprint.(reduce)A.increaseB.eliminateC.minimizeD.maximize9.Thejudge'sdecisionwasinfluencedbytheevidencepresentedduringthetrial.(influence)A.affectB.dominateC.controlD.govern10.Thestudentswereeagertolearnmoreaboutthesubject,sotheteacherprovidedadditionalresources.(eager)A.indifferentB.enthusiasticC.lazyD.reluctant二、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedthattheEarthwasflat.Thisideawaswidelyacceptedforcenturies.However,inthe16thcentury,aPolishastronomernamedNicolausCopernicusproposedanewtheory.HesuggestedthattheEarthisroundandrevolvesaroundtheSun.Thistheorywasrevolutionaryatthetime.Copernicus'stheoryfacedalotofopposition.ManyscientistsandreligiousleadersbelievedthattheEarthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.TheyarguedthattheBiblesupportedtheirview.However,Copernicus'sobservationsandcalculationswereaccurate.Heusedmathematicstosupporthistheory,whichwasanewapproachatthetime.Today,weknowthatCopernicuswascorrect.TheEarthisindeedround,anditrevolvesaroundtheSun.Thishasbeenprovenbyvariousscientificmethods.ThetheoryoftheEarthbeingflatisnowconsideredamyth.11.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto:A.describetheoppositionfacedbyCopernicus'stheoryB.explaintheconceptoftheEarthbeingflatC.discusstheimportanceofscientificobservationsD.presentthetheoryoftheEarthbeinground12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ThebeliefthattheEarthisflatwaswidelyaccepted.B.Copernicus'stheorywassupportedbymathematics.C.TheBiblesupportedtheideathattheEarthisflat.D.Copernicus'sobservationsandcalculationswereaccurate.13.WhatwasthemainargumentagainstCopernicus'stheory?A.TheEarthisflat.B.TheBiblesupportedtheideathattheEarthisflat.C.TheEarthisthecenteroftheuniverse.D.Copernicus'sobservationsandcalculationswereinaccurate.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasrevolutionaryaboutCopernicus'stheory?A.Itwasbasedonobservationsandcalculations.B.ItwassupportedbytheBible.C.Itwaswidelyacceptedbyscientists.D.ItwasbasedonthebeliefthattheEarthisflat.15.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthetheoryoftheEarthbeingflat?A.Itisamyth.B.Itissupportedbyscientificevidence.C.Itiswidelyacceptedbyscientists.D.ItisbasedontheBible.四、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Whenitcomestoexercise,thebenefitsareundeniable.Regularphysicalactivitycanimprovecardiovascularhealth,boosttheimmunesystem,andevenreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.However,notalltypesofexercisearesuitableforeveryone.Hereisabriefoverviewofsomepopularexercisesandtheirbenefits:1.Running:Thiscardiovascularexercisehelpstoimprovelungcapacity,reducetheriskofheartdisease,andburncalories.It'sagreatwaytoloseweightandstayfit.2.Swimming:Swimmingisanexcellentlow-impactexercisethatisgentleonthejoints.Itprovidesafull-bodyworkoutandisbeneficialforindividualsofallagesandfitnesslevels.3.Yoga:Yogacombinesphysicalpostures,breathingexercises,andmeditation.Itpromotesflexibility,strength,andmentalwell-being.It'salsoknowntoreducestressandimproveoverallhealth.4.Cycling:Cyclingisagreatcardiovascularexercisethatcanbedonealmostanywhere.Itislow-impact,makingitidealforindividualswithjointissues.Itimprovesenduranceandcanbeafunwaytocommutetowork.5.StrengthTraining:Liftingweightsorusingresistancebandscanhelpbuildmusclestrengthandimprovebonedensity.Italsoboostsmetabolism,makingiteasiertomaintainweightloss.6.GroupFitnessClasses:Participatingingroupfitnessclassescanbemotivatingandfun.Theyoftenincludeavarietyofexercises,suchasaerobics,dance,andkickboxing,whichcanhelpyouachievedifferentfitnessgoals.Now,answerthefollowingquestions:16.Whatarethemainbenefitsofregularphysicalactivity?17.Whichexerciseisidealforindividualswithjointissues?18.Howcangroupfitnessclassesbenefitindividuals?19.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonadvantageofcycling?20.Whatisonewaythatyogacancontributetomentalwell-being?五、语法填空要求：在下列句子中，根据句子意思和上下文，选择正确的形式填空。21.The__________ofthebookwasdelayedduetotheauthor'sillness.A.publishingB.publishedC.publisherD.publish22.__________youhaveanyquestions,pleasedon'thesitatetoask.A.WouldB.HadC.ShallD.Should23.Bythetimewearrivedattherestaurant,the__________hadalreadybeenseated.A.guestsB.guestC.guests'D.guestshad24.If__________afire,youshouldimmediatelycallthefiredepartment.A.tohaveB.havingC.hadD.have25.Theteacherencouragedthestudents__________theirhomeworkontime.A.handingB.handC.tohandD.handed26.She__________forajobinamarketingfirmbeforeshegraduatedfromcollege.A.lookedB.looksC.hadlookedD.lookedfor27.Thereport,__________lastweek,isduebytheendofthemonth.A.tobecompletedB.beingcompletedC.havingcompletedD.completed28.__________inthelibrary,theydiscussedtheprojectplanforthenextsemester.A.WhilesittingB.TositC.SitD.Sitting29.Ifyou__________anydifficulties,pleasedon'thesitatetoseekassistance.A.arehavingB.haveC.hadD.willhave30.Thecommittee__________toinvestigatetheissuefurtherafterreceivingthereport.A.decidesB.decidedC.haddecidedD.decidesto六、翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。31.许多专家认为，随着科技的发展，人工智能将在未来几十年内改变我们的生活方式。32.在全球范围内，越来越多的人开始关注环保问题，并采取措施减少对环境的破坏。33.优秀的领导能力不仅仅体现在个人才能上，还在于能够激励和带领团队共同实现目标。34.阅读是一种终身学习的过程，它可以帮助我们拓宽视野，增长知识，提高修养。35.虽然遇到困难时我们会感到沮丧，但只有坚持不懈地努力，才能最终取得成功。36.随着经济的发展，人们的生活水平不断提高，对教育、医疗、住房等方面的需求也越来越大。37.在现代社会，终身学习已成为一种必要的生活方式，它要求我们不断学习新知识，提升自己的综合素质。38.许多研究表明，良好的睡眠习惯对身心健康至关重要，有助于提高工作效率和生活质量。39.在全球化的大背景下，国际间的交流与合作越来越紧密，这为我们提供了更多的机遇和挑战。40.作为一个负责任的社会成员，我们应该关心社会问题，积极参与公益活动，为社会进步贡献自己的力量。本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇辨析1.A.motivate解析：encourage意为“鼓励”，motivate意为“激励”，两者意义相近。persuade意为“说服”，dissuade意为“劝阻”，discourage意为“使气馁”，与encourage意义相反。2.B.fascinating解析：gripping意为“引人入胜的”，fascinating意为“迷人的”，两者意义相近。boring意为“无聊的”，tedious意为“乏味的”，与gripping意义相反。3.A.increase解析：reduce意为“减少”，increase意为“增加”，两者意义相反。eliminate意为“消除”，minimize意为“最小化”，maximize意为“最大化”，与reduce意义相反。4.A.reveal解析：uncover意为“揭露”，reveal意为“揭露”，两者意义相近。conceal意为“隐藏”，expose意为“暴露”，hide意为“隐藏”，与uncover意义相反。5.B.excellent解析：exceptional意为“卓越的”，excellent意为“优秀的”，两者意义相近。ordinary意为“普通的”，poor意为“差的”，average意为“平均的”，与exceptional意义相反。6.A.described解析：characterized意为“以……为特征”，described意为“描述”，两者意义相近。defined意为“定义”，explained意为“解释”，illustrated意为“说明”，与characterized意义相反。7.A.relieve解析：alleviate意为“减轻”，relieve意为“缓解”，两者意义相近。worsen意为“恶化”，exacerbate意为“加剧”，intensify意为“加强”，与alleviate意义相反。8.C.minimize解析：reduce意为“减少”，minimize意为“最小化”，两者意义相近。increase意为“增加”，eliminate意为“消除”，maximize意为“最大化”，与reduce意义相反。9.A.affect解析：influence意为“影响”，affect意为“影响”，两者意义相近。dominate意为“支配”，control意为“控制”，govern意为“治理”，与influence意义相近。10.B.enthusiastic解析：eager意为“渴望的”，enthusiastic意为“热情的”，两者意义相近。indifferent意为“冷漠的”，lazy意为“懒惰的”，reluctant意为“不情愿的”，与eager意义相反。二、完形填空11.D.presentthetheoryoftheEarthbeinground解析：文章主要介绍了哥白尼提出的地球是圆的理论，并说明了这一理论是如何被接受的。12.C.TheBiblesupportedtheideathattheEarthisflat.解析：文章中并未提到圣经支持地球是平的理论。13.C.TheEarthisthecenteroftheuniverse.解析：许多科学家和宗教领袖认为地球是宇宙的中心，这是反对哥白尼理论的主要观点。14.A.Itwasbasedonobservationsandcalculations.解析：哥白尼的理论基于观察和计算，这是当时的一种新方法。15.A.Itisamyth.解析：文章最后指出，地球是平的理论现在被认为是神话。三、阅读理解16.Themainbenefitsofregularphysicalactivityareimprovingcardiovascularhealth,boostingtheimmunesystem,andreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases.解析：根据第一段，我们可以得知定期锻炼的益处包括改善心血管健康、增强免疫系统和降低慢性疾病的风险。17.Swimmingisidealforindividualswithjointissues.解析：根据第二段，游泳是一种低冲击性的运动，对关节友好，适合关节有问题的人。18.Groupfitnessclassescanbenefitindividualsbybeingmotivatingandfun,andbyofferingavarietyofexercisestoachievedifferentfitnessgoals.解析：根据第六段，参与团体健身课程可以带来激励和乐趣，同时提供多种锻炼方式以实现不同的健身目标。19.Accordingtothepassage,acommonadvantageofcyclingisthatitislow-impact,makingitidealforindividualswithjointissues.解析：根据第四段，骑自行车是一种低冲击性的运动，对关节友好，适合关节有问题的人。20.Yogacancontributetomentalwell-beingbypromotingflexibility,strength,andmentalwell-being,andbyreducingstress.解析：根据第三段，瑜伽通过提高灵活性、力量和心理健康，以及减少压力，有助于精神健康。四、语法填空21.A.publishing解析：此处需要使用现在分词作定语，表示动作正在进行。22.D.Should解析：此处需要使用情态动词should表示建议。23.A.guests解析：此处需要使用名词复数形式，表示多个客人。24.C.had解析：此处需要使用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。25.C.tohand解析：此处需要使用不定式tohand作宾语补足语。26.D.lookedfor解析：此处需要使用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。27.A.tobecompleted解析：此处需要使用不定式tobecompleted作定语，表示动作即将发生。28.D.Sitting解析：此处需要使用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。29.A.arehaving解析：此处需要使用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。30.D.decides解析：此处需要使用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作或习惯性的行为。五、翻译31.Manyexpertsbelievethatwiththedevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligencewillchangeourwayoflifeinthenextfewdecades.32.Globally,anincreasingnumberofpeople