河北中考英语试卷真题100道及答案

河北中考英语试卷真题100道及答案1.—I'mplanningtogotothemountainsthisweekend.Whataboutyou?—________.Ihavetoprepareforthecomingexam.A.SoundsgreatB.That'sapityC.NotatallD.I'mafraidIcan't答案：D解析：根据答句中“我得为即将到来的考试做准备”可知不能去爬山，选D“恐怕我不能”。2.Themovieisso________thatallthechildrenare________init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用来形容事物“有趣的”，“interested”常用来形容人“感兴趣的”，电影是事物，孩子是人，选B。3.—________willthesportsmeetinglast?—Abouttwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答句“大约两天”可知问的是持续的时间，用“howlong”，选B。4.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：这里“toprotecttheenvironment”是目的状语，意为“为了保护环境”，选B。5.Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：“alone”强调独自一人的状态，“lonely”强调内心孤独，老人独自居住用“alone”，不感到孤独用“lonely”，选C。6.—Canyoutellme________?—Sure.HelivesinBeijing.A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivesC.wheredidTomliveD.whereTomlived答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据答句可知用一般现在时，选B。7.He________tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，选B。8.Thebookisvery________.Ihavereaditthreetimes.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.expensive答案：C解析：根据“我已经读了三遍”可知书很有趣，选C。9.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“他是一名医生”可知问的是职业，用“what”，选A。10.Thelittleboyis________young________gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，小男孩太小不能上学，选B。11.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—________.Itwasanaccident.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Ofcoursenot答案：C解析：对方表示歉意，应该安慰说“没关系”，选C。12.Thestudentsarebusy________fortheexamthesedays.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”，选C。13.—________isyoursister?—Sheis1.6meterstall.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowtallD.Howheavy答案：C解析：根据答句“她1.6米高”可知问的是身高，用“howtall”，选C。14.Thenewbridge________lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：桥是被建造，用被动语态，且时间是去年，用一般过去时的被动语态，选D。15.—________doyoulikethemovie?—It'sreallyexciting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：问对电影的看法用“howdoyoulike...”，选A。16.Wewillgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，选B。17.Theoldmanhastwosons,but________ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案：B解析：“两个儿子都不”用“neither”，选B。18.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问人口数量用“whatisthepopulationof...”，选C。19.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badC.wonderfulD.terribly答案：C解析：“sound”是感官动词，后接形容词，根据“我非常喜欢它”可知音乐好听，选C。20.Heisvery________atmath.Hecanworkoutdifficultproblemseasily.A.weakB.goodC.angryD.strict答案：B解析：根据“他能轻松解出难题”可知他擅长数学，“begoodat”表示“擅长”，选B。21.—________haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2020.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“自从2020年”可知问的是时间段，用“howlong”，选A。22.Thebeautifulflowers________everyday.A.needwaterB.needtowaterC.needwateringD.areneededwatering答案：C解析：“needdoing”表示“需要被做”，花需要被浇水，选C。23.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：问天气用“whatistheweatherlike...”，选B。24.Shehasfewfriendshere,________?A.hassheB.hasn'tsheC.doessheD.doesn'tshe答案：C解析：“few”表示否定，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”，且“has”在这里是实义动词，用助动词“does”，选C。25.Thegirlis________shythatsheisafraidtospeakinpublic.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“shy”是形容词，用“so”，选A。26.—________didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“我去了动物园”可知问的是地点，用“where”，选A。27.Theyhavelivedinthiscity________fiveyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：B解析：“since+时间点”用于现在完成时，“fiveyearsago”是时间点，选B。28.Theproblemis________difficult________fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容词，选A。29.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“英语”可知问的是最喜欢的科目，用“what”，选A。30.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，选A。31.—________didyoubuythebook?—Twoweeksago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“两周前”可知问的是时间，用“when”，选A。32.Thehouse________lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：房子是被建造，用被动语态，且时间是去年，用一般过去时的被动语态，选D。33.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：根据答句“骑自行车”可知问的是交通方式，用“how”，选A。34.Weshouldkeepthewindows________toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closingD.closed答案：A解析：“keepsth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，“open”可作形容词“开着的”，选A。35.—________isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“她是一名护士”可知问的是职业，用“what”，选A。36.Theboyis________young________carrytheheavybox.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，男孩太小不能搬重箱子，选B。37.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.Comeearliernexttime.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Ofcoursenot答案：C解析：对方表示歉意，应该安慰说“没关系”，选C。38.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________thefamouswriter.A.meetB.meetingC.metD.meets答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，选B。39.—________isyourbrother?—Heis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowtallD.Howheavy答案：A解析：根据答句“他12岁”可知问的是年龄，用“howold”，选A。40.Thenewlibrary________nextyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt答案：D解析：图书馆是被建造，用被动语态，且时间是明年，用一般将来时的被动语态，选D。41.—________doyouthinkofthebook?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：问对事物的看法用“whatdoyouthinkof...”，选B。42.Wewillhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，选B。43.Theoldmanhasthreedaughters,but________ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案：D解析：“三个女儿都不”用“none”，选D。44.—________isthepriceoftheT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问价格用“whatisthepriceof...”，选C。45.Themusicmakesme________.Idon'tlikeit.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.relaxed答案：B解析：根据“我不喜欢它”可知音乐让我难过，选B。46.Heisvery________atEnglish.Heoftengetsgoodgrades.A.weakB.goodC.angryD.strict答案：B解析：根据“他经常取得好成绩”可知他擅长英语，“begoodat”表示“擅长”，选B。47.—________haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“五年了”可知问的是时间段，用“howlong”，选A。48.Theflowers________everyweek.A.needwaterB.needtowaterC.needwateringD.areneededwatering答案：C解析：“needdoing”表示“需要被做”，花需要被浇水，选C。49.—________isthedatetoday?—It'sMay10th.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：问日期用“whatisthedate...”，选B。50.Shehaslittlemoney,________?A.hassheB.hasn'tsheC.doessheD.doesn'tshe答案：C解析：“little”表示否定，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”，且“has”在这里是实义动词，用助动词“does”，选C。51.Theboyis________smartthathecansolvetheproblemquickly.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“smart”是形容词，用“so”，选A。52.—________didyouvisitlastsummer?—IvisitedtheGreatWall.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“我参观了长城”可知问的是地点，用“where”，选A。53.Theyhavestudiedinthisschool________2022.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：B解析：“since+时间点”用于现在完成时，“2022”是时间点，选B。54.Thequestionis________easy________moststudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“easy”是形容词，选A。55.—________isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“熊猫”可知问的是最喜欢的动物，用“what”，选A。56.Theteachersaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时，光比声音传播快是客观真理，选A。57.—________didyoubuythepresent?—Formymother.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答句“给我妈妈”可知问的是给谁买礼物，用“who”，选A。58.Thebridge________in2023.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：桥是被建造，用被动语态，且时间是2023年，用一般过去时的被动语态，选D。59.—________doyouusuallygoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“一周一次”可知问的是频率，用“howoften”，选A。60.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.dirtyD.dirtily答案：A解析：“keepsth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，“clean”是形容词“干净的”，选A。61.—________isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“他是一名司机”可知问的是职业，用“what”，选A。62.Thegirlis________short________reachtheapplesonthetree.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，女孩太矮够不到树上的苹果，选B。63.—I'msorryIlostyourpen.—________.Ihaveanotherone.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.Nevermind64.Thestudentsarebusy________theirhomeworknow.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”，所以这里用“doing”，选C。65.—________isyoursister'sheight?—Sheis1.55meterstall.A.HowtallB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Which答案：B解析：问身高除了用“Howtall...”，也可以用“Whatis...height”，这里问妹妹的身高，选B。66.Thenewhouse________nextmonth.A.willbuildB.buildsC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt答案：C解析：房子是被建造，要用被动语态，时间是下个月，所以用一般将来时的被动语态“willbebuilt”，选C。67.—________doyoulikethepainting?—It'sverycreative.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：问对某物的看法常用“Howdoyoulike...”，选A。68.Theywillgofishingifit________thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，选B。69.Theoldwomanhasfourgrandchildren,but________ofthemlivesnearby.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案：D解析：“both”用于两者都，“neither”用于两者都不，“all”用于三者或三者以上都，“none”用于三者或三者以上都不，这里是四个孙子孙女都不住在附近，选D。70.—________isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问温度用“Whatisthetemperature...”，选C。71.Themusicmakesmefeel________.Iwanttodance.A.boredB.sleepyC.energeticD.sad答案：C解析：根据“Iwanttodance”可知音乐让我感觉有活力，“energetic”表示“有活力的”，选C。72.Heisvery________atdrawing.Hispicturesareverybeautiful.A.weakB.goodC.angryD.strict答案：B解析：由“Hispicturesareverybeautiful”可知他擅长画画，“begoodat”表示“擅长”，选B。73.—________haveyoubeenintheclub?—Sincelastyear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“Sincelastyear”可知问的是在俱乐部的时间段，用“Howlong”，选A。74.Theplants________everyotherday.A.needwaterB.needtowaterC.needwateringD.areneededwatering答案：C解析：“needdoing”表示“需要被做”，植物需要被浇水，选C。75.—________isthetimenow?—It's3o'clock.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：问时间用“Whatisthetime...”，选B。76.Shehasfewfriendsinthenewschool,________?A.hassheB.hasn'tsheC.doessheD.doesn'tshe答案：C解析：“few”表示否定，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”，且“has”在这里是实义动词，用助动词“does”，选C。77.Theboyis________bravethathesavedthelittlegirlfromthefire.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“brave”是形容词，用“so”，选A。78.—________didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“Iwenttothebeach”可知问的是度假的地点，用“Where”，选A。79.Theyhavelivedinthistown________2021.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：B解析：“since+时间点”用于现在完成时，“2021”是时间点，选B。80.Theproblemis________difficult________onlyafewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容词，选A。81.—________isyourfavoritesport?—Basketball.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“Basketball”可知问的是最喜欢的运动，用“What”，选A。82.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时，月亮绕着地球转是客观真理，选A。83.—________didyoubuytheflowers?—Formyteacher.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答句“Formyteacher”可知问的是买花是给谁，用“Who”，选A。84.Thefactory________lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：工厂是被建造，用被动语态，且时间是去年，用一般过去时的被动语态，选D。85.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“Threetimesaweek”可知问的是锻炼的频率，用“Howoften”，选A。86.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whendoingeye-exercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：“keepsth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，做眼保健操时眼睛要闭着，“closed”是形容词“闭着的”，选B。87.—________isyouruncle'soccupation?—Heisajournalist.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“Heisajournalist”可知问的是职业，用“What”，选A。88.Theboyis________young________jointhearmy.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，男孩太小不能参军，选B。89.—I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.—________.Icanbuyanewpair.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Ofcoursenot答案：C解析：对方表示歉意，应安慰说“没关系”，选C。90.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________thesummercamp.A.attendB.attendingC.attendedD.attends答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，选B。91.—________isyourcousin'sage?—Heis15yearsold.A.HowoldB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Which答案：B解析：问年龄除了用“Howold...”也可