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学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第1页,共3页内蒙古建筑职业技术学院
《实用英语写作2:数理测绘》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、TheChinesepeoplearehopefulfor________2019willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.A.how B.whichC.what D.that2、______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.Havingexposed B.BeingexposedC.Toexpose D.Exposed3、Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A.concernsB.wasconcernedC.concernedD.isconcerned4、Notuntilhelefthishome__________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun5、Astothelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingsomebelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,______________________.A.otherwisewetakestepstomakeupnowB.nowthatwetakestepstomakeupC.whetherwetakestepstomakeupnowornotD.unlesswetakestepstomakeupnow6、Thesurveyshowsthatspeedatleast30percentofroadtrafficanddeaths.A.contributestoB.resultsfromC.liesinD.relieson7、Icannot_____whatIhavedonetoannoyJessica.Noworries.Sheiskindofsensitive.A.turnout B.makeout C.putout D.leaveout8、_______thatIwouldn’tsupportmyselfatthatmoment.A.IwasweakenoughB.IwastooweakC.SoweakwasID.SuchweakwasI9、—YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher?—Yeah,shedevotesherself____toteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation.A.originally B.extremely C.obviously D.entirely10、—TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketare_______salenow,andtheyaresold______thepound.—Really?Howmuchcheaperarethey?A.for;in B.on;by C.for,by D.on,in第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThismessageistoinformallthechildrenthatSanta’spostofficeinHimmelpfort,Germany,isopentoreceiveyourholidaywishes.ThatmeansyoucanmailyourletterstoSantaabout6weekssoonerthanthatlastyear.Santaknowsyou’vebeengoodandwantstomakesureheandhishelpersreceiveyourwishlistearlier.EightpostofficesareorganizedacrossGermanytoansweralltheletterschildrensend.Thisyeartheyplantoreceiveover250,000letters.Thoughthelettersflyfromover80differentcountries,Santaandhishelperscanunderstandandmakesuretoansweralltheletters.In1984,twochildrenfromBerlinsenttheirwishliststoHimmelpfortafterspendingtheirvacationthere.TheirletterswereansweredbypostalemployeesandlaterHimmelpfortincreaseditshelperstomeettheneedsofincreasedmailtraffic.Yearafteryear,Santaandhiscrewuseaneco-friendlypoweredvehicletocollectthethousandsofletterstheyreceivefromyoungboysandgirls.ThegreatnewsforthisyearisthatifyoucometothebeautifultownofHimmelpfort,youcandropoffyourletterandvisitSantainperson,fromTuesdaystoThursdaysuntilChristmasEve.Santadoesnotcurrentlyhaveane-mail,TwitteroraFacebookaccount.Hebelievesinold-fashionedcommunication.Sogetoutyourpaperandwriteyourwishlist.Justmakesureyourletterisclearsoyoucanreceiveanofficialresponse.SendyourletterstoSantaChristmasPostOfficeHimmelpfortGermany2981、ThisyearSantaandhishelpers.A.areeagertoreceivemorewishesB.keeptravelingaround80countriesC.areabletoreceivekids’lettersearlierD.answermostofthelettersforkids2、Fromthe3rdparagraph,weknowthat.A.childrenfromBerlinlikespendingholidaysinHimmelpfortB.postofficessendkidsallthepresentstheyaskforC.SantausesapoweredvehiclebecauseoftheheavymailtrafficD.childrencanvisitSantainthefleshbeforeChristmasEvethisyear3、Santadoesn’thavesocialcommunicationsonlineprobablybecausehe.A.isnotsureabouttheonlinesecurityB.truststraditionalwaysofcommunicationC.prefersofficialandformallettersD.thinkswrittenlettersareclearerthane-mails4、Thistextisintendedfor.A.touristscomingtoHimmelpfortB.teenagerspreferringwritinglettersC.parentspreparingforChristmasD.childrenplanningtowritetoSantaBAboutamonthafterIjoinedFacebook,IgotacallfromLoriGoler,ahighlyregardedseniordirectorofmarketingateBay.Shemadeitclearthiswasabusinesscall.“IwanttoapplytoworkwithyouatFacebook,”shesaid.“Insteadofrecommendingmyself,Iwanttoaskyou:Whatisyourbiggestproblem,andhowcanIsolveit?”Myjawhitthefloor.Ihadhiredthousandsofpeopleoverthepreviousdecadeandnoonehadeversaidanythingremotelylikethat.Peopleusuallyfocusonfindingtherightroleforthemselves,withtheimplicationthattheirskillswillhelpthecompany.LoriputFacebook’sneedsfrontandcenter.Itwasakillerapproach.Iresponded,“Recruitingismybiggestproblem.And,yes,youcansolveit.”Lorineverdreamedshewouldworkinrecruiting,butshejumpedin.Sheevenagreedtotradeearningsforacquiringnewskillsinanewfield.Lorididagreatjobrunningrecruitingandwithinmonthswaspromotedtohercurrentjob,leadingPeople@Facebook.Themostcommonmetaphorforcareersisaladder,butthisconceptnolongerappliestomostworkers.Asof2010,theaverageAmericanhadelevenjobsfromtheagesofeighteentoforty-sixalone.LorioftenquotesPattieSellers,whocameupwithamuchbettermetaphor:“Careersareajunglegym,notaladder.”AsLoridescribesit,there’sonlyonewaytogettothetopofaladder,buttherearemanywaystogettothetopofajunglegym.Thejunglegymmodelbenefitseveryone,butespeciallywomenwhomightbestartingcareers,switchingcareers,gettingblockedbyexternalbarriers,orreenteringtheworkforceaftertakingtimeoff.Theabilitytocreateauniquepathwithoccasionaldips,detours(弯路),andevendeadendspresentsgreatviewsofmanypeople,notjustthoseatthetop.Onaladder,mostclimbersarestuckstaringatthebuttofthepersonabove.1、WhydidLorimakethecall?A.ShehelpedFacebooktosolvethebiggestproblem.B.ShewantedtomakeabusinessdealwithFacebook.C.ShetriedtoaskforapayriseinFacebook.D.ShewantedtobecomeanemployeeinFacebook.2、Whatimpressed“I”byLori?A.Loriwasgoodatrunningrecruiting.B.LoriattachedgreatimportancetoFacebook’sneeds.C.LorijumpedinFacebookwithnoadequateexperience.D.LoriwasskilledinmarketingateBay.3、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Nowallpeopledon’ttendtoclimbtheladder.B.Noneontheladdercanenjoythegreatviews.C.Junglegymsofferlimitedexplorationforemployees.D.Apregnantwoman,jobless,benefitslittlefromthejunglegyms.4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.It’saJungleGym,NotaLadder.B.Facebook’sBiggestProblem.C.ApplyingforaJobinFacebook.D.AJungleGymisBetterthanaLadder.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Inthepast,peopleusuallybelievedwhatnewlybornbabieswantedwasfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.Theythoughtbabieswerenotableto1thingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.____theresearchersintheUnitedStatesnowbelievebabiesbeginlearningontheirfirst2oflife.Theysaybabiesarestrongly3bytheirenvironmentandonebabywill4ifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthatthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingto5hermother.Thisishowbabiesstarttolearnto6andcommunicatewithotherpeople.Theresearcherssaythisabilitytolearn7inababyevenbeforebirth.Theyalso8theideathatnewlybornbabiescan9andunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestill10insidetheirmothers.Recently,anAmericanstudy11112babiesfoundbabieslearnedbetterwhentheywere____.Thebabiesappearedtolearnwellwhethertheyweresittingupontheirown,sittinginseatsor12tositup.Theresearcherssaykeepingthatkind13hadwhattheycalleda14effectonthebabies'abilitytolearnaboutobjects.Theysaythebodypositionmaybelinkedtodevelopmentinthe____.One15saysbabiescanpaymoreattentionto16anobjectiftheydonothavetobeabouttheirbalance.1、A.learnB.knowC.rememberD.eat2、A.BesidesB.WhileC.ButD.Therefore3、A.hourB.monthC.weekD.day4、A.influencedB.acceptedC.disturbedD.moved5、A.cryB.smileC.singD.eat6、A.annoyB.loveC.noticeD.please7、A.connectB.liveC.speakD.smile8、A.disappearsB.informsC.existsD.happens9、A.inferB.supportC.denyD.instruct10、A.recognizeB.realizeC.receiveD.record11、A.sleepingB.deliveringC.shapingD.developing12、A.helpingB.involvingC.raisingD.containing13、A.sleepingsoundlyB.lyingdownC.sittingupD.awakingclearly14、A.assistedB.forcedC.askedD.mentioned15、A.hobbyB.gestureC.decorationD.purpose16、A.negativeB.unmarkedC.significantD.side17、A.languageB.brainC.feelingD.body18、A.psychologistB.motherC.doctorD.researcher19、A.exploringB.findingC.feelingD.discovering20、A.eagerB.worriedC.confidentD.curious第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.(eat)aneggadaymayloweryourriskofcardiovasculardisease,astudyofmorethan400,000adultsinChina2.(suggestion)Dailyeggeatershadan18%lowerriskofdyingfromcardiovascular(心血管的)disease,3.manifests(表现,显现)asheartattacksandstrokes,4.compare)withadultswhoavoidedeggs,according5.theresearchpublishedMondayinthejournal Heart6.(Common)calledheartdisease,cardiovasculardiseaseincludesheart7.(fail),arrhythmias(心律不齐)andheartvalveproblemsinadditiontostrokesandattacksRaisedbloodpressure,carryingtoomuch8.(weigh)orobesity,andelevated(提升)bloodsugarallcontributetotheriskofcardiovasculardisease,which9.trigger(引发)byunhealthydiet,physicalinactivity,smokingand10.harm)useofalcohol第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itwaswarmandsunny,sowedecidetogoforaswim、WhenIreachedtothebeach,myfriendswerealreadythere、Theseawasperfect,appearingassmoothlyasamirror、Ifeltquitepleasedwithit,andmyfri
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