高一英语试题答案听力原文

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41—45ADDCD46—50ABBCC51—55BABAD56.makes57.minerals58.relatively59.toenjoy60.but/yet61.ischaracterized62.for63.heavier64.a65.wonderful第一部分听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()W：needtobeinGermanyby，otherwisewe'llmissthemeeting.M：，we'reinEngland，andwehaveseveralchoices.Flythere，orgettheferrytotheNetherlandsandthenchangetothetrain.()MIpassedIpassed！OhIcan'ttellyouhowgoodthatfeels.Iwassoworriedaboutthatlastexamquestion.IfeltsureIwasgoingtofail.ButIdidn't.Ipassed！W：，IwasconfidentthatitwouldbeOK.()W：Thisrefrigeratorisnevergoingtoe.Iordereditamonthago.AndIjustgotanemailsayingthatitwon'tbehereuntilAugustnow！M：Iknowyouordereditinmonthsistoolongtowait.()Mwe'regoingtowatchoneofShakespeare'smostfamousplays.Thiswasoriginallybroadcastlivein1996fromtheGlobeTheaterinLondon.W：Didn'ttheymakeaHollywoodadaptationofthisafewyearsago？Irememberitbecauseitwasverymodern.()W：Fueltank...full.Oxygentanks...full.Crewmembersinposition.Allsystemsreadytoonconfirmationforlaunch.M：OK，3，youareclearforlift­off.Iareclearfor共10页第1页lift­off.Launchwillbeginin10，9，8，7...第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小55读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()W：I'dlikeatickettothefair，please.MOK.Thisisanentranceticketonly.Ifyou'dliketogotothepettingzooorthehorseride，therewillbeanextrafee.W：Howmuchdothosecost？M：Thepettingzoois$2，andthehorserideis$3.W：I'llbuyatickettothepettingzooaswell，please.M：totalesto$7.W：Doyoutakecreditcards？M：No，wetakecashonly.W：Okay，hereyougo.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。()M：Imadeusapizzafortonight'sdinner.Ibakedapplepie，madethetomatosaucefromourtomatoesinthebackyard，andIboughtthecheesefromalocalfarmaboutfivemilesaway.W！Ican'twaittoeatbeencookingalotlately.Whythechange？MI'vegottenreallyintowatchingcookingshows.I'vebeeninterestedincookingforalongtime，butIjustdecidedtogiveitatryrecently.W：I'manokaycook，butIdon'tenjoyitverymuch.Ittakesalotofpatience，whichIdon'thave.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()共10页第2页W：Hello.MynameisChristina.I'mjuststoppingbytobringyousomecookiesandtointroducemyself.M：Hi，Christina.I'mBryce.It'sverynicetomeetyou.Pleaseein.W：Sure.M：Thankyouforthecookies，youlikesomethingtodrink？W：isfine.Thankyou.M：Hereyouaseat.So，wherewereyoulivingbefore？WMyhusbandandIwerelivinginNebraskabuthegotajoboutheresothat'swhywemoved.I'veneverbeentotheCoastbefore.IloveM：I'vebeeninfortenyearswasborninandcameouthereforcollege.I'vestayedeversince.W：Whatdoyoudoforwork？M：I'maputerprogrammer.It'sagoodjob，butmyrealpassioninlifeismakingfurniture.W：That'sinteresting.Idoalotofpaintinginmysparetime，althoughI'mabankerduringtheday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()W：Whatareyouwearing？M：AFitbit.It'sawatchthathelpsmekeeptrackofmyhealth.W：Howaccuratedoyouthinkitactuallyis？M：I'mnotsure.IreadastudyrecentlythatsaidtheFitbit'sheartratemonitordoesn'tdoagreatjobatmeasuringyourheartbeatduringphysicalactivity.Itgivesahigherreadingthanitshould.W：Oh，Ithoughtitwouldhavebeentheotherwayaround.M：Metoo.Ofcourse，Fitbitwasveryupsetbythestudyandsaiditwasn'ttrue.W：，astudylikethatwillprobablyreallyhurtitsbusiness.M：，theirproductsareverypopular，sopeoplewillstillmostlikelybuythem.W：DoyouwearyourFitbitoften，orjustwhenyou'reexercising？M：Iwearitallday，everyday.IevenwearitwhenI'msleeping.共10页第3页W：，that'simpressive.Isn'titunfortable？M：No，notatall.W：MaybeIshouldgetone.M：should.Ireallylikemine.Therearemanykindsyoucanchoosefrom.They'reexpensive，butIthinkthey'reworththemoney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()Duolingoisafreelanguage­learningwebsiteandapp.Itad­freecoursesforthosewhowanttolearnanewlanguage.Asof2016Duolingohasfifty­ninedifferentlanguagecoursesfortwenty­threelanguages.Over120millionpeopleareregisteredwiththeprogram.DuolingowascreatedinbyProfessorLuisvonAhnandhisgraduatestudentSeverinHacker，whowasborninSwitzerland.Prof.LuisvonAhnwasborninGuatemala，andhewasupsetbyhowexpensiveitwasforpeopleinhistowntolearnEnglish.Hewantedtocreateaprogramthatfreeeducationtoanyoneintheworld.Becausemostoftheservicesareavailablefreeofcharge，Duolingooriginallyusedaspecialbusinessmodeltomakemoney.Membersofthepublicwereabletotranslatecontentandvoteoncorrecttranslations.ThecontentcamefromlargewebsitessuchasBuzzFeedandCNN，whichpaidDuolingototranslatetheirwebpages.Manyprivateinvestorshavegivenmoneytothepany，includingactorAshtonKutcher'sfirm.DuolingohasalsobeenusedinpublicschoolsinCostaRicaandGuatemala.第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇解读】的地。21.C推理判断题。根据ColoradoSprings，Colorado部分的“Ifyouandyourdadaretheoutdoorsytypes，ColoradoSpringsisidealfordustingthosehikingshoesandhittingsomeofthemostbeautifulpartoftheFrontRange.”可知，狂热的徒步旅行者计划旅行时会考虑Colorado。共10页第4页22.DLas，Nevada部分的“JustpopintooneofthemanyA­listshowsforworld­classentertainmentoptions.”可知，Las世界级的娱乐节目让它称为完美的目的地。23.C细节理解题。根据Austin，部分内容可知，父女搭档可以在Austin体验摇滚和电子音乐，欣赏现场音乐表演以及享受美食。C项没有提到。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了48岁的Flamini与世隔绝，独自进入山洞500天的故事。24.C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Flamini决定住在洞穴是为了探索与世隔绝对人身心的影响。25.C细节理解题。根据第五段的“Flamini'steamsaysshespentherdaysreading，drawing，exercising，knittingwoolyhatsandrecordingherselfwithtwoGoPros.”可知，Flamini在洞穴中自己锻炼。26.D“Shedescribedtheexperienceas‘superb，matchless，tellingreportersthatsheneverevenconsideredhittingthepanicbutton.‘Infact，Ididn'twanttoeout’shesaid.推知，Flamini认为她在洞穴里的经历是非常好的，无与伦比。27.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Beforegoingunderground，shetoldherteamnottocontactherunderanycircumstances，evenafamilymember'sdeath.”可知，Flamini进入洞穴前让团队成员不要联系她。由此可知，她在洞穴里处于独居无交流的状态。由此猜测solitude意为“独自一人”。C【语篇解读】“保护伞”收紫外线，极大地降低了我们患皮肤疾病的可能性。可早在1985年，就有专家发现臭氧层存在一个“大洞。这直接威胁到了人类的健康与安危，国际社会也当，臭氧层即将迎来“自我康复。28.C“TheinternationalmunitywasalarmedafterexpertsdiscoveredaholeintheozonelayerinMayyearsafterthediscoveryofthedreadfulstateoftheozonelayer，internationalbodiesadopteda共10页第5页globalagreementcalledtheMontrealProtocol.因为专家在臭氧层发现了一个洞。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段的“Scientistshadpreviouslydiscoveredthatchemicals，usedinmanufacturingcertainspraysandusedasrefrigerants(制冷剂)，coulddestroyozone.”可知，用作制冷剂的化学物质对臭氧层有害。由此可知，增加制冷剂的产量不能保护臭氧层。30.A段落大意题。根据第四段中“InthelatestreportontheprogressoftheMontrealProtocol，theUN­backedpanelconfirmedthatnearly99%ofbannedozone­eatingsubstanceshavebeenphasedout.《蒙特利尔议定书》正在起作用。31.D“‘Ozoneactionisapioneerforclimateaction’saidMeteorologicalOrganizationSecretary­GeneralPetteri”可知，保护臭氧是我们未来气候行动的指导方针。D【语篇解读】畏之心散步的人在日常生活中会拥有更积极的情绪。32.D推理判断题。根据第二段第五句可推知，“敬畏组”的参与者需要在散步时带着孩子般的好奇心去探索世界。故选D。33.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句以及倒数第三句可知，“敬畏组”人，我们在“敬畏组”选D。34.A推理判断题。通读最后一段尤其是“Thissuggeststhat...spendingtimeexercising.可推知，让情绪变积极的主要原因是人们在这个过程中体验了敬畏感，即体验敬畏感很重要。故选A。35.CC项“带着敬畏之心散步会提高你的积极情绪”C。共10页第6页第二节【语篇解读】成功。36.C根据上文“Perseverancehelpsusdowhatweotherwisewouldconsiderimpossibletodo.”和下文“Allhehastodoistokeepdoinganddoingwithoutbeingcastdown.”可知，这里提到人类只要坚持，什么事情都可以做到。选项C和上下文意思一致。37.G根据下文“Buttherealityisthatman'ssuccessdependsonwhetherhecandothetoughesttaskssuccessfully.Andtosucceedinthistoughbattleperseveranceandhardworkisamust.”可知，成功并不是那么容易的。由此推知，空处与下文内容相反，指出第一次尝试就完成的任务是非常容易的。选项G符合语境。38.A根据上文“Perseveranceisthesecretofit，nogreatachievementispossible.Evenifapersonisnotverytalented，norhighlyknowledgeable，stillhecansucceedinlifesimplybyhisperseverance.Everyactionhasitsreaction.”可知，要想成功就要付出努力。选项A和上文意思一致。39.F空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Allthegreatmeninhistory，IssacNewton，Columbus，RobertBruce，etc.，havewrittentheirnamesingoldenlettersbymeansofperseverance.”可知，即使是伟人，也是经过努力才成功的，他们就是人们努力的榜样。选项F符合题意。40.D根据上文“Ifonelooksathisownlife，hecanverywellunderstandthatwhateverhehassofargained，hehasgaineditonlybyhishardlabor，andnotbychance.Therefore，perseverancemustbepracticed.”可知，生活中一直努力并D符合题意，thenoblehabit指“坚持”。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇解读】影响。共10页第7页41.A根据“IbegantowritewhenIwasseven.”书籍了。42.D根据“Iwroteexactlythekindsofstories”色。43.D根据“howlovelyitwasthatthesunhad44”可知，他们谈论天气。44.C根据“howlovelyitwas”和“thesun”可知，太阳出来了。45.D根据上文“IwroteexactlythekindsofstoriesIwasreading：Allmy42werewhiteandblue­eyed.”46.A根据“how45wecanbeinfluencedbywhatweread”受到读过的书的影响，作者开始相信，书里必须有外国人。47.B根据“BecauseallIhadreadwereforeignbooks”须有外国人。48.B根据上文“hadtobeaboutthingswithwhichIcouldnotpersonallyidentify”和下文“IstartedtowriteaboutthingsIrecognized.”可知，读到非洲书籍以后，作者的认知发生了变化。49.C根据“Thereweren'tmanyofthemavailable”可知，因为非洲书籍不多，所以不容易找到。50.C根据“Iwentthroughamental51inmyviewofliterature”可知，51.B根据“Things48whenIdiscoveredAfricanbooks.”可知，非洲书籍的发现，让作者对文学的看法发生了心理上的转变。故选B。52.A根据“Iwentthroughamental51inmyviewofliterature”可知，作者意识到有着巧克力色皮肤的女孩，也可以存在于文学作品中。53.B根据“thatpeoplelikeme，girlswithskinthecolorofchocolate”可知，作者意识到非洲女孩也可以出现在书籍中。54.A根据“writerslikeChinuaAchebeandCamaraLaye”可知，此处表示非洲作家的发现。55.D根据“Allmy42werewhiteandblue­eyed.”可知，受到非洲书籍的影响，作者故事中的角色不再单一。共10页第8页第二节【语篇解读】且经济实惠。56.makeswhich引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以make作谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是which指代前面整句话，看作第三人称单数。57.mineralsmineral意为“矿物质”other，应用名词复数形式。58.relatively考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。59.toenjoymakeit＋形容词＋todosth.意为“使做某事成为/变得。60.but/yet考查连词。根据前文“Chinesefoodisoftenthoughtofasasingletypeofcuisine”以及后文“thereareactuallymanydifferentregionalvariations”but和yet都有“但是”之意。61.ischaracterized考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，characterize和主语Cantonesecuisine，用一般现在时。62.for考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配，beknownfor意为“因而著名”。63.heavier考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，再根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级。64.aina/an...way意为“用的方式”，空后“healthy”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用a。65.wonderful考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。共10页第9页第四部分写作第一节【参考范文】DearMike，I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmyclassinourweekendactivity.Thisweekendwearegoingtoclimbahillinthecountry.Climbinghills，asyouknow，isagoodformofexercisethatnotonlybuildsupthebodybutalsomakesusfeelrelaxedafteraweek'shardworkwhileappreciatingthebeautifulnaturalsceneryontheway.Justimagine