2024-2025学年八年级英语冀教版下学期期中考试模拟卷B卷（含解析）

2024-2025学年八年级英语冀教版下学期期中考试模拟卷B卷分值：100分一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）StudiesshowthatCPR(心肺复苏术)cansavepeople’slivesindangerous1.ExpertssaypeopleneedtoknowtheimportanceofCPRandlearnit.The2yougiveCPRtoamanindanger,themorelikely(可能)youcouldsavealife.TheAmericanHeartAssociation(心脏协会)3moreschoolstoteachstudentsaboutCPR.When15-year-oldSethJohnsonlearnedCPRatschool,helearnedit4.Twoweekslater,SethusedCPRto5hisdadMarkwithhiseldersisterClaire.Thatday,theirfatherMarksuddenlyfelt6.Then,thingsgotworse.Claireraninandletherdad7.Sethcalled9118andthenstarteddoingCPR.Sethputhishandsonthecenterofhisdad’schest(胸部)andstartedtopresshardandfast.Hepressedhischest30times,andthenhegavehisdadrescuebreathing(人工呼吸).Claireonce9CPRatschool,too.AfteraboutfourminutesofCPR,Sethwas10.ThenClairekeptondoingit.Abouttwominuteslater,doctorsarrived.ThankstoSethandClaire,theirdadMarkspentonlyfivedaysinhospitalandfinallygotbetter.1.A.decisions B.situations C.ways D.reasons2.A.louder B.further C.earlier D.closer3.A.refuses B.invites C.disagrees D.advises4.A.quietly B.carefully C.clearly D.beautifully5.A.serve B.hurt C.hit D.save6.A.sick B.comfortable C.rich D.unlucky7.A.cutoff B.getoff C.liedown D.falldown8.A.atleast B.justnow C.rightaway D.ontime9.A.learned B.touched C.discussed D.controlled10.A.angry B.tired C.glad D.serious二、短文填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Thesedays,Internetshoppinggetsverypopularandchangespeople’slifestyle.It’sanewwayofshopping.Ithaslotsof11.__________(advantage).Oneof12.__________(they)isconvenient.Wecanshopanytime13.__________theonlineshopsareopen24hoursaday.Wecanalsobuythecheapgoods14.__________(easy)thatwecan’tgetintheshop.Weneedonlyalaptoporamobilephonetofindtheinformationaboutthegoodsthatwelikeinstead15.__________goingshoppingoutside.Bestofall,theonlineshops16.__________(return)themoneytousatonceifthereissomethingwrongwiththegoods.But“Everycoinhastwosides.”So17.__________(do)Internetshopping.Forexample,wecanonlycheckthegoodsafter18.__________(receive)them.Sometimesthegoodsinthepicturesandtherealonesaren’t19.__________same.What’smore,payingthroughtheInternetusually20.__________(cause)someproblemsaboutpropertysafety.SoweshouldbecarefulwhenweshopontheInternet.NowtheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.WhatdoyoudoontheWeb?Herearesomeinterestingandusefulwebsitesforyou.三、阅读理解（共30小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ANGKidshttps://Thiswebsiteisaboutgeography,science,historyandnews.Ittellsmanysurprisingbuttruefacts,suchasGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界纪录),knowledgeaboutanimalsandmovingorfunnystoriesaboutpetsandpeople.YoucanhavefunandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime!TeensHealthhttps://Chenerearehappeninginyourlife,bothinthebodyandmind.Sometimesyoufeelsadbecauseofthechanges.Justremember,it’snormal(正常的)tohavethesefeelings.TeensHealthcanhelpyou.Itgivesalotofadviceforfightingstress(压力),dealingwithyourfeelingsandtakingcareofyourbody.Mtimehttp://www.Goingtothecinemaisagoodwaytorelaxontheweekend.Butsometimesitishardtochoosewhichmovietowatch.Mimecanhelpyou.Ittellswhodirectsthemovieandwhoactsinit.Thewebsitealsohasarating(评分)foreverymovie.Amoviewitharatingabove8isusuallyworthwatching.21.Kidscan’tgetinformationabout________fromNGKids.A.geography B.science C.art D.history22.WhatisTeensHealthabout?A.HowtolearnEnglish. B.Howtochooseagoodstory.C.Howtolookafterpetsathome. D.Howtosolveproblemswhilegrowingup.23.Whichwebsitecanhelpyouchooseagoodmovie?A.NGKids. B.Mtime. C.TeensHealth. D.NewsRoom.BItwasaverycolddayandthewindwasblowing.ButLiYungangdidn’tfeelit.Heevenfelthot.Afterall,this14-year-oldstudentfromBeijingJingshanSchoolwascuttinggrassforthreehours.Thiswasthefirsttimethiscityboyhaddoneanyfarmwork.“Itwasnotthateasy.Mylegsandarmsweresore,”hesaid.Fromnowon,moreBeijingmiddleschoolstudentswillhaveasimilarexperience.Morethan5,500studentsfrom13citymiddleschoolswilltakepartinaone-weekfarmworkprogramintheautumnandspring,accordingtotheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommission.About250studentsfromBeijingJingSchooltookpartinitfromOct.25to30.Theydugpeanuts（花生）,cutgrass,sweptfallenleavesanddidotherfarmwork.LinRuohan,13,thoughttheworkwashard,butsheafeltitwasveryenjoyable.“Whenwedigpeanutsout,wemustbequicktopickthemup.Ifnot,theymaybecoveredinthegroundagain.Wemustbepatientandworkasateam,”shesaid.Butwhenshetastedthefreshpeanuts,shefelthappy.“Ihadnevereatensuchsweetpeanutsbefore,”shesaid.Someofherclassmatesalsolearnedwhatkindoffruitsandpeanutsgrowintheground.“Welearnedalotaboutfarmingbyseeding（播种）themratherthanjustreadingaboutthemintextbooks,”shesaid.Thefarmnotonlygavethemknowledgebutalsogavethemanewview.“Ididn’tseehighbuildings,butinsteadcolorfulleavesandendlessfields.Ifeltverycomfortable,andIfeltclosertonature,”saidQinYupeng,14.24.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceahelpfulprogram.B.Toshowushowtodofarmwork.C.Topraisesomestudentsfromcity.D.Totellusknowledgeaboutfarming.25.LinRuohanthoughtthefarmworkwas______.A.difficultandboring B.easybutboringC.easyandinteresting D.difficultbutenjoyable26.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasciencebook. D.Inatravelmagazine.CTeenagersaregoingtohavelessonsonhowtosleep.MaterialstoteachteenagershowtogetenoughsleepwillbeofferedtoschoolsacrossScotlandbythecharitySleepScotland.Thepurposeistohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofsleepforyoungpeople'sphysicalandemotionalhealth(身心健康).ThecharitySleepScotlandsaidwatchingTVandusingcomputersandmobilephonesatnightcouldstopteenagersfromgettingtheninehoursofsleeptheyneed.Italsooffersasleepadvisingservice,sayinggettingenoughsleepcanimprovegradesandphysicalhealth.However,lesssleepcanresultinbeingheavyandagreaterriskoffeelingworriedandhopeless.ThecharitySleepScotlandhopestoeducateyoungpeopleaboutwhytheyneedafullnight'ssleepandhowtodevelopgoodsleepinghabits.Moststudentsfinditverydifficulttogetupinthemorningandpayattentiontotheirstudy.Sleepismostsurelyaproblem.Researchshowsthatsleeptimeforteenagersaroundtheworldhasgotdowninthepast10to20years.AreportbythecharitySleepScotlandsaidyoungpeopleoftenbelievedtheycouldmakeupfor(弥补)sleeptimeduringtheweekbysleepinglateatweekends.However,bygoingtobedevenlateratweekends,theywouldactuallyhavetoexperienceachangeintheirbodyclocks,whichwouldbeharmfultotheirstudyonMondaymornings.27.ThefirsttwoparagraphstellusthatinScotland________.A.allteenagershaveninehoursofsleepB.teenagerscan'tsleepwellatnightC.schoolshaven'thadanylessonsonsleepbeforeD.manypeoplefeelsadandhopeless28.Whatdoesunderlined“It”inthepassagereferto(指)________?A.TheteenagersB.ThecharitySleepScotlandC.TheScottishgovernmentD.HealthCentre29.AccordingtothecharitySleepScotland,_______.A.it'snotimportantforteenagerstohaveenoughsleepB.studentscanstillpayattentiontostudyeasilywithoutgoodsleepinghabitsC.it'shelpfultosleepmoreatweekendsD.lesssleepmaymaketeenagersheavy30.Thepassagecanbeusuallyreadinthepartof____inanewspaper.A.culture B.health C.sports D.businessDOnlineshoppinghasbecomesomethingverycommonforyoungpeople.However,it'snoteasyforoldpeople.Therefore,buy-for-youshopsarebecomingpopularamongtheold.Mr.Li,a65-year-oldman,iscrazyaboutthiswayofshopping.Hesays,"Ican'tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.Iwassohappy."TheshopkeeperMuLansaysshestartedtheofflinebusinessinordertohelppeoplelikeMr.Li.Inonlyabouttendayssincethestartofthebusiness,shehasreceivedmorethan20ordersfromcustomers.MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.Inhercity,over300suchshopsopenedonlyinApril.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,shopkeepershaveopenedtheirshopsincommunities.Andtheychargeasuitableservicefee.Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanastheservicefee.Whatifthereisanyproblemwiththeorderedthing,suchasaqualityproblem?Theshopkeeperssaytheywilldealwithanyqualityproblemifpeopleusetheirbuy-for-youservice.31.Whatdoesabuy-for-youshopdo?A.Itsellsthingsyouneed.B.Itsellsthingstotheoldpeople.C.Itbuysthingsinshoppingmallsforyou.D.Itbuysthingsonlineforyou.32.Whydosomepeoplegotoabuy-for-youshop?A.Becausetheydon'tlikeshopping.B.Becausethey'regoodatshoppingonline.C.Becausetheydon'tlikeonlineshopping.D.Becausetheycan'tusetheInternet.33.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"charge"inthefourthparagraph?A.Askingforsomemoney.B.Spendingsomemoney.C.Lendingsomemoney.D.Borrowingsomemoney.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutbuy-for-youshops?A.Theyareusuallyintheneighbourhood.B.Theygetsomemoneyastheservicefee.C.Theydon'tcareaboutthequalityofgoods.D.Theyarepopularamongoldpeople.35.Wecanknowfromthearticlethat______.A.Mr.LiiscrazyaboutonlineshoppingB.buy-for-youbusinessisingreatneedC.MuLanisthefirsttostartthebusinessD.there're300buy-for-youshopsinMuLan'scity四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Forexample,somepeoplelikereading,somepeoplelikeswimmingandotherpeoplelikecollectingsomething.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasdancing,skatingandtravelling.Iusedtoreadbooksinmyfreetime.IlikedreadingbecauseIcouldlearnmuchbyreading.Atthattime,readingwaspartofmylife.Everyday,Ispentmostofmyfreetimereadingbooks,newspapersandmagazines.Atnight,Icouldhardlygettosleepwithoutanovelinmyhand.ButlaterIfoundIcouldonlylearnfrombooksbyreading.Icouldn’tgetknowledgefromothers.Ineededachange.Travellingismyhobbynow.Icanvisitmanydifferentplacesbytravelling.Icanlearnalotaboutpeople,geographyandhistory.It’sveryinteresting.Ihavemanygoodfriends.Theyallhavetheirhobbies.Annstudiesveryhard.Herhobbyisreadingallkindsofbooks.Tonylovesworkingwithhishands,andhishobbyisgardening.Heusuallyplantsflowersandtreesinhisyard.Judyisaquietgirl.Shelikesknitting(编织).Shealwaysknitssweatersforherdogs.Wehavedifferenthobbies,butweareallgoodfriends.36.Whydidthewriterlikereading?______________________________________________________37.Howcouldthewritergettosleepatnight?______________________________________________________38.Whatcanthewriterdobytravelling?______________________________________________________39.Listhobbiesofthewriter’sfriends.(atleasttwo)______________________________________________________40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?______________________________________________________五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。Doctor:41.________________?Daming:Ifeelill.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.Doctor:42.________________?Daming:SinceFriday.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays!Doctor:Letmetakeyourtemperature…Hmm.there’snofever.Whatkindoffooddoyoueat?Daming:Usuallyfastfood.Doctor:43._________________?Daming:No,notusually.Doctor:That’stheproblem!Fastfoodandnobreakfast.That’swhyyou’vegotstomachache.Doyoudoanyexercise?Daming:Notreally.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.Doctor:Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.Daming:OK,44._________________?Doctor:Well,don’tworry.It’snotserious.Firststopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Second,getsomeexercise,suchasrunning.AndI’llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitthreetimesaday.Daming:45.________________.六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假如你是李华，你对野生动物很感兴趣。寒假中，你将邀请Henry在一起研究你最喜欢的一种野生动物，请根据下图完成电子邮件。注意事项：1.邮件须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.词数不少于90，邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.邮件中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?Ilikewildanimalsverymuch.Iwanttoinviteyoutostudymyfavouriteanimalwithme.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwillbeveryhappyifyoucanjoinme.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案以及解析一、完形填空1.答案：B解析：句意：研究表明，心肺复苏术可以在危险的情况下挽救人们的生命。decisions决定；situations情况；ways方式；reasons原因。根据“cansavepeople’slivesindangerous...”可知，在危险的情况下挽救人们的生命，故选B。2.答案：C解析：句意：越早对处于危险中的人进行心肺复苏术，就越有可能挽救他的生命。louder更大声地；farther更远地；earlier更早地；closer更近地。根据“themorelikely(可能的)youcouldsavealife”可知，越早学习，人们就越有可能得救，故选C。3.答案：D解析：句意：美国心脏协会建议更多的学校教授学生关于心肺复苏的知识。refuses拒绝；invites邀请；disagrees不同意；advises建议。根据“The...yougiveCPRtoamanindanger,themorelikely(可能)youcouldsavealife”可知，越早学习人们就越有可能得救，所以美国心脏协会建议学校教授心肺复苏的知识，故选D。4.答案：B解析：句意：当15岁的赛斯•约翰逊在学校学习心肺复苏时，他认真地学它。quietly轻轻地；carefully认真地；clearly清楚地；beautifully美丽地。根据“Twoweekslater,SethusedCPRto...hisdadMarkwithhiseldersisterClaire.”可知，因为认真学习了心肺复苏，所以才能和他的姐姐救了他们父亲的性命，故选B。5.答案：D解析：句意：两周后，赛斯和姐姐克莱尔用心肺复苏术救了他的爸爸马克。serve服务；hurt受伤；hit击打；save救。根据下文“Sethputhishandsonthecenterofhisdad’schest(胸部)andstartedtopresshardandfast”可知，姐弟俩用心肺复苏术救了他的爸爸马克。故选D。6.答案：A解析：句意：那天他们的爸爸马克突然感到不舒服。sick不舒服的；comfortable舒服的；rich富裕的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“Then,thingsgotworse”及“Sethcalled911...”可知，马克突然感到不舒服，故选A。7.答案：C解析：句意：克莱尔跑了进去并让她的爸爸躺下。cutoff切除；getoff下车；liedown躺下；falldown跌倒。根据下文“thenstarteddoingCPR”可知，做心肺复苏需要让她的爸爸躺下，故选C。8.答案：C解析：句意：赛斯立刻拨打了911，然后开始做心肺复苏。atleast至少；justnow刚才；rightaway立刻；ontime准时。根据语境可知，爸爸突然犯病了，所以需要立刻拨打了911，故选C。9.答案：A解析：句意：克莱尔曾经也在学校学过心肺复苏术。learned学习；touched触摸；discussed讨论；controlled控制。根据上文“When15-year-oldSethJohnsonlearnedCPRatschool”以及空后“too”可知，克莱尔也学习过，故选A。10.答案：B解析：句意：大约四分钟的心肺复苏后，赛斯累了。angry生气的；tired疲惫的；glad开心的；serious严肃的。根据“Clairekeptondoingit”可知，赛斯累了，所以克莱尔继续这样心肺复苏，故选B。二、短文填空答案：advantages；them；because；easily；of；willreturn；does；receiving；the；causes解析：本文主要讲述了互联网购物的流行及其对人们生活方式的影响，包括其便利性、价格优势以及潜在的问题。句意:互联网购物有很多优点。advantage可数名词，lotsof修饰可数名词复数，故填advantages。句意:其中之一是方便。代词“them”用作介词of的宾格，指代前文提到的“advantages”。故填them。句意:我们可以随时购物，因为网上商店24小时开放。连词“because”用于引导原因状语从句，说明可以随时随地购物的原因。故填because。句意:我们可以轻松地买到在商店里买不到的便宜商品。副词“easily”修饰动词“buy”，表示不费力地购买。故填easily。句意:我们只需要一台笔记本电脑或一部手机就能找到我们喜欢的商品信息，而不是去外面购物。insteadof而不是，是固定短语，即代替去外面购物。故填of。句意:最好的是，如果商品有问题，网上商店会立即退还我们的钱。此处使用了if引导的条件状语从句，其结构遵循“主将从现”的规则，即主句使用一般将来时态willdo，而从句使用一般现在时态。故填willreturn。句意:但是事物都有两面性，互联网购物也有它的缺点。结合句意和提示词可知，用倒装结构So+助动词+主语，说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。前句的谓语动词has，时态为一般现在时，此句主语是shopping第三人称单数，助动词用does，故填does。句意:例如，我们只能在收到商品之后检查它们。介词after后面跟动名词形式，故填receiving。句意:有时图片中的商品和实际的商品并不相同。形容词same前面加定冠词the，表示“相同的”，故填the。句意:另外，通过互联网支付通常会引起一些财产安全问题。分析句子结构可知，主语为动名词短语“payingthroughtheInternet”，表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数。故填causes。三、阅读理解A21.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“Thiswebsiteisaboutgeography,science,historyandnews.”可知，NGKids提供关于地理、科学、历史和新闻的知识。故选C.22.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“Itgivesalotofadviceforfightingstress(压力),dealingwithyourfeelingsandtakingcareofyourbody.”可知，TeensHealth提供抗压、处理情绪和身体方面的建议。故选D。23.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“Ittellswhodirectsthemovieandwhoactsinit”可知，Mtime网站推荐电影。故选B。B24.答案：A解析：写作意图题。本文介绍了北京中学生的为期一周的学农教育活动，这项活动不仅为学生提供了劳动知识还提供了一个全新的视野。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍这项有益的活动，故A项符合题意。25.答案：D解析：根据题干中的"LinRuohan"可定位到第五段中的"LinRuohan,13,thoughttheworkwashard,butshealsofeltitwasveryenjoyable",由此可知，林若涵认为农活难做但是有趣。故答案为D。26.答案：B解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京中学生的为期一周的学农教育活动。文章取材于现实生活，是真实事件的描述，由此可推知，我们很可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。C27.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一二段的描述可知在以前学校没有关于睡觉的课程,所以选C。28.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据前文中ThecharitySleepScotlandsaidwatchingTVandusingcomputersandmobilephonesatnightcouldstopteenagersfromgettingtheninehoursofsleeptheyneed.的描述可知it指代ThecharitySleepScotland即苏格兰的慈善睡眠机构,所以选B。29.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段末However,lesssleepcanresultinbeingheavyandagreaterriskoffeelingworriedandhopeless可知少睡觉可能会导致体重增加和更大的风险,感到担心和绝望。所以选D。30.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据该文主要介绍了睡眠对健康的影响可知它最后可能发表在报纸上的健康栏目中,所以该选B。D31.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据"Ican'tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop...IgotwhatIwanted."可知,这个商店在网上给你买东西,故选D。32.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据前两段可知,buy-for-you商店为不会上网的老年人提供代购服务。故选D。33.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据"Andtheychargeasuitableservicefee.Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanastheservicefee."可知,charge与"askingforsomemoney"同义,故选A。34.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据"Theshopkeeperssaytheywilldealwithanyqualityproblemifpeopleusetheirbuy-for-youservice."可知,他们会处理任何一个有关质量的问题,所以C项表述错误,故选C。35.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中"MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.Inhercity,over300suchshopsopenedonlyinApril,"可推知,"buy-for-you"的业务需求量很大,故选B。四、阅读表达36.答案：Becausehe/shecouldlearnmuchbyreading.解析：根据第一段“IlikedreadingbecauseIcouldlearnmuchbyreading.”可知，作者喜欢读书是因为他/她通过阅读可以学到更多。故填Becausehe/shecouldlearnmuchbyreading.37.答案：Withanovelinhis/herhand.解析：根据第一段最后一句“Atnight,Icouldhardlygettosleepwithoutanovelinmyhand.”可知，晚上作者手里不拿一本小说就几乎睡不着觉。故填Withanovelinhis/herhand。38.答案：He/Shecanvisitmanydifferentplacesandlearnalotaboutpeople,geographyandhistory.解析：根据第二段“Travellingismyhobbynow.Icanvisitmanydifferentplacesbytravelling.Icanlearnalotaboutpeople,geographyandhistory.It’sveryinteresting.”可知，作者