浙江省杭州2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2024年第二学期八年级期中试卷第一部分听力理解（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnThursday,July20,2024,tochallengemyselfandexperiencesomethingnew,ItookatriptoXi'analone.Hereismytrip!DAY1July17,2024Let'sgo!TheTerracottaArmyisamust-seeforeveryone.Itisknownas“theeighthwonderoftheworld”.HuaqingPalaceisfamousforitshotspring.HereIvisitedFurongGarden,atraditionalChinesegarden.Itwasreallybeautifulwithcolorfullightsatnight.DAY2Toknowacitywell,youmustgotoitshistorymuseum.InShaanxiHistoryMuseum,Igotadeeperunderstandingofthepastofthiscity.DAY3AXi'antourisnotcompletewithoutclimbingMountHua.ChallengingtoclimbthemountainwasthemostexcitingthingIdidduringthistrip!DAY4Gohome!ThereisonemorethingIhavetomention-Xi'anisreallyacityfullofdeliciousfood!ThereItastedbiangbiangnoodles,yangroupaomo,roujiamo,coldnoodles,andsoon.Forme,yangroupaomoisthemostdelicious.16.WhendidthewritergotoShaanxiHistoryMuseum? A.OnMonday,July17. B.OnTuesday,July18. C.OnWednesday,July19. D.OnThursday,July20.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter'strip? A.HeknewthepastofXi'anwellwhenvisitingtheTerracottaArmy. B.HevisitedFurongGardenontheearlymorningofDay2. C.HefounditreallyexcitingtoclimbMountHuaonthethirdday. D.HeregardedroujiamoasthemostdeliciousfoodinXi'an.18.Whowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext? A.Travellovers. B.Technologyfans. C.Historyexperts. D.Foodresearchers.BStandingatthefootofthebigmountains,Iknowthatrealadventure(冒险)oftenstartswithbeautifulthingsinnature.Everyonehastheirownfavoriteplace,andIalsowanttofindmine.Lastmonth,Iwenttoabeautifulmountainwithgreatexpectation.Alongtheway,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'twaittowatchthefantasticview(风景).However,whenIarrivedthere,Ifoundthereweresomanypeopleandthenoisysoundsmademeverysad.Iexpectedtofeelthebeautyofnatureinaquietplace,butnowitwasmuchtoonoisy.ButIdidn'tgiveupandwentonclimbingthemountain.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerpeopleandtheviewbecamemoreandmorebeautiful.WhenIreachedanotherplacecalledMountGreenview,Isawaplacefullofgreenplantsandcolorfulflowers.Thesenseofpeacewasgrowingupfromthebottomofmyheartatthatmoment.ThenIstartedclimbing.Icouldn'twaittoseemore.Theviewfromtheto'mademefeellikeIwasinAlice'sWonderland.Afterenjoyingtheviewforawhile,Idecidedtogoonmyjourneyandheadedforaquietlake.Alongtheway,IwassohappythatIevensangasong.ThewatertherewassoclearthatIcouldevenseethebeautifulstonesinthelake.Ducksswamslowlyandquietly.Irestedonthegrassandenjoyedthenicemoment.Thistripshowsmethatwecanfindbeautifulthingsinplaceswedon'tthinkof.Sometimes,lookingforagreatplaceisasgoodasgettingtothatplace.Sostopwaitingandgetmovingtoenjoythebeautifulviewassoonaspossible.19.Whichwasthefirstplacethewritervisited? A.Aplacefilledwithnoisypeople. B.MountGreenview. C.Thetopofthemountain. D.Aquietlake.20.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean? A.Theviewwassopeacefulthatthewriterwantedtosleep. B.Theviewwassoamazingthatthewriterfeltlikeadream. C.Theviewwassocommonthatthewriterfeltnothingspecial. D.Theviewwassoterriblethatthewriterwantedtoleave.21.Whichshowsthechangesofthewriter'sfeelingsbestinthepassage?

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'strip? A.Mountainsarealwaysthebestplacetofindbeautifulthings. B.Singingsongscanmakethejourneymoreenjoyable. C.Peoplecanfindbeautifulthingsinunexpectedplaces. D.Gettingtoagreatplaceismoreimportantthanlookingforit.CIfyouareastudentwhoenjoysplayingvideogames,willitbelikelythatyouhavehadat.leastoneargumentwithyourparentsabouttheimpacts(影响)ofgaming?Yourparentsmightsaythatvideogamesarebadforyoubecausetheycanworsenyoureyes,loweryourschoolperformanceandcanleadtosomehealthproblems.Youprobablyarguethatvideogamesallowyoutosocializewithyourfriends,improveyourmemoryandsoon.OnestudyofHonorofKingsshowedthat90percentoftheparentssaidtheirkidsdidn'tliketalkingandgotangryeasilybecauseofthegame.Ontheotherhand,astudymadebyCherylOlson,writerofthebookGrandTheftChildhood,interviewed1,000publicschoolstudentsandfoundthatvideogamescanhelpkidsdevelopproblem-solvingskillsandinspirecreativity.What'smore,____▲____becausesomegamesteachthingslikehistory,geographyorculture.Soshouldstudentsplayvideogamesornot?Ithinkstudentsandparentscanbothwinthisargument.Mostofthebadimpactsofvideogameshappenwhenstudentsplayfortoolong,soplaytheminmoderation(适度).Here'showtodothatFirst,takearestfromyourgamingtohelparoundthehouseorgetsomefreshair.Second,trytofindvideogamesthatarebothfunandeducational.Third,therearealsomanygamesthatgetyouupoutofyourseat.PlaygameslikeFruitSlashertoimproveyourhealth.Finally,findsomegamesthatyoucanplaywithyourparents,andyoujustmightfindtheymayhavemorefunthanyou!Whatdoyouthink?Isthegoodenoughtooutweighthebad?23.WhyisthestudyofHonorofKingsmentioned?A.Toshowsomeparentsareangry. B.ToshowHonorofKingsispopular. C.Toshowstudentslovegamingalot. D.Toshowgamingbringssomebadthings24.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbebestputin________? A.theycanbehighlyrelaxing B.theycanbehighlyeducational C.theycanhelpyoucommunicate D.theycanhelpyousolveproblems25.Whichsentenceshowsthewriter'sopinionongaming? A.Thewriterthinksstudentsshouldspendpropertimeongaming. B.Thewriterthinksparentsshouldstoptheirchildrenfromgaming. C.Thewriterthinksstudentsshoulddohouseworkinsteadofgaming. D.Thewriterthinksparentsshouldlearntohavefunbyplayinggames26.WhatadviceismentionedongaminginParagraph4? a.Findsomesmartvideogamestoplay. b.Finishhomeworkbeforegaming. c.Choosegamesthatcanhelpmoveyourbody. d.Inviteyourparentstoplaygamestogether.A.Abc B.abd C.acd D.bcdDIn1991,LiuLinglifinishedherstudyatNanjingSpecialEducationNormalSchool.Afterthat,shebegantoteachthestudentswhowerehardofhearing.Inordertohelpthemmakeasound,sheletstudentsputtheirhandsonhermouthandnecktofeelthevibrations(震动).In2005,itwasthehardestyearforLiuLingli.Attheageof32,shehadherownchild.However,thechildwashardofhearing.Otherteachersadvisedhertotakeherchildtoabighospitalfaraway,butshedidn'twanttogiveupherstudents.Finally,shedecidedtostaythereandtrainherchildbyherself.Althoughshehadahardtime,shestillkepthelpingherstudents.Uptonow,shehastaughtinthespecialschoolforthirty-fouryears.Asaresult,shechangedmanystudents'lives.Morethanthirtystudentsrecovered(康复)andfifteenstudentsenterednormalschoolstostudy.Thestudentsweregratefultoher.27.WhatdidLiuLinglidoaftersheknewherownchildhadhearingproblems? A.Sheinvitedadoctortohelpheratschool. B.Shetookherchildtoabighospitalfaraway. C.Shegaveupherjobtotakecareofherownchild. D.Shekeptteachingherstudentswhiletrainingherchildbyherself.28.Whatachievement(成就)didLiuLingliachieve? A.ShegotagreatjobatNanjingSpecialEducationNormalSchool. B.Shehelpedherchildgetintoanormalschoolandbecomemoreconfident. C.Shehelpedover30studentsrecoverand15studentsenternormalschools. D.Shewroteabookabouthowtomakechildrenwithhearingdifficultiesspeak.29.HowcanwedescribeLiuLingli? A.Smartbutboring. B.Carelessandshy. C.Hard-workingandhelpful. D.Warm-heartedandfunny.30.Whatisthewriter'spurpose(目的)ofwritingthepassage? A.Toinvitepeopletojoinaspecialeducation. B.Tosharethestoryofacaringandkindteacher. C.Toshowusagroupofhard-workingstudents. D.Todiscussthetrainingofspecialeducationteachers.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入31—34题，并回答35题。Mother'sDay,whichfallsonthesecondSundayofMay,isaholidayshowinglovetoyourmother.Today,it'salsoaholidaytobringyourfamilyjoy.___31___.MakeyourhomebeautifulGetyourhousewarmandfreshwithsomedecorations(装饰品).Oneideaistocutpaperheartsandhangthemacrossawindoworabookcase.___32___Andputtheminunexpectedplaces.Surpriseyourfamilywithawordlike“Youlookgoodtoday!”onthebathroommirroror“Iloveyou!”onacoffeemaker.MakeaspecialplanOneofthebestwaystoshowyourfamilythatyoucareaboutthemistoplanaspecialtrip.___33___.Oraskyourbrotherandsistertohaveapicnicinthepark.Youcanalsomakesomepreparationsforthetrip,likewashingthefamilycar,buyingsurprisesnacksforeachofyourfamilymembers.TrytomakeadinneryourselfThehomemadefoodisalwayspopular-everyonelikesit!It'stimeforyoutohaveatry.___34___Thenyoucanenjoyitwithyourfamily.Letthefoodshowourloveandthanksandremindusofsweetmemories.A.Thenyoucanbuysomebeautifulplants.B.Youcancookhomemadefoodforyourfamily.C.It'sagoodideatoinviteyourmomforabikeriding.D.Anotherwayistowritewarmwordsonthepaperhearts.E.Herearesometipstoshowyourloveandkindnessthisyear35.Whatwillyoudotoshowyourlovetoyourfamily?(Answerinnomorethan10words)

___________________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Bettylivedinasmalltown.Beautifulflowerswereeverywhereinthetown.Becauseoftheshyness,Bettyjuststoodwith__36__wordsinfrontofpeople.Theshygirlhardlytalkedtoothers.She__37__awalflower(壁花)thatalwaysstaysquietinthedarkandworriedthatnobodywouldseeher.However,herclosestfriend,Fiona,wastruly__38__.Fionalovedtotalkwithothersandsheencouraged(鼓励)Bettyto__39__.ShetoldBettythatlifewasn'talwaysas__40__asroses(玫瑰),buteveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses.WiththeencouragementofFiona,Bettybegantochange.Shestartedgoingtoatheaterclassandenjoyed__41__inthetheatergroup.Daybyday,her__42__foractingbegantoshine.However,new__43__wereneverfaraway.OneofBetty'sclassmatesbecameathorn(刺)inherside.Theclassmatewasunhappywithhersuccess,butBettykeptbeingfriendly.Sheshowedhertrueselfandbecamefriendswiththisclassmate.Allthechangesmadeherfeel__44__everyday.Bettygotgoodresultsfromhardwork__45__thetown'sfamousmoviemaker,Mr.Johnson,watchedoneofherplays.Helikedheractingsomuchthatheinvitedhertostarhisnewmovie.Betty'sbigday__46__.Peoplewerehappytoseehermovie.Betty__47__becamemoreconfident(自信的)thanbefore.Andherchangewaslikeabeautiful__48__.Shemetmanydifficulties.Theytaught__49__thatthere'snorosewithoutathorn.Butthosethornshelpedherimproveherself.Betty'sexperienceshowedthatpersonalchangeswere__50__foranyone.36.A.enough B.nice C.few D.dirty37.A.caredabout B.feltlike C.gaveup D.broughtout38.A.busy B.happy C.quiet D.different39.A.change B.accept C.wait D.agree40.A.cheap B.real C.beautiful D.free41.A.speaking B.acting C.dancing D.singing42.A.decision B.plan C.promise D.talent43.A.difficulties B.mistakes C.exams D.jokes44.A.angry B.fresh C.afraid D.famous45.A.before B.unless C.when D.though46.A.arrived B.answered C.stayed D.stopped47.A.carefully B.seriously C.easily D.finally48.A.wallflower B.classmate C.rose D.friend49.A.them B.it C.him D.her50.A.simple B.possible C.similar D.interesting第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。decidedropagainstputoffclimb51.Whentherainbegantobeatheavily___________thewindow,theBrownswereplayingacardgametogether.52.Thebottle___________ontothefloorandbrokeintopieces.53.Mikethoughttwicebeforehemadethe___________.54.AronRalston,theAmerican___________,usedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.55.Weshouldn't___________whatwehavetodotodaytiltomorrow.第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12yearsold,herfamily56.__________(move)fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafterthat,theCampFirestarted.Itwasoneof57._________(big)firesinCaliforniahistory,”Reshma,now17,toldTIMEforKids.58._________herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks(面罩)because59._________thesmoke.“Itisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhavenever60.________(real)experiencedthisproblem.Soshehoped61._________(deal)withtheproblem.Latershecreateda62.________(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智能).63._________(she)methodisnearly90%right.“IrealizedthatifIcouldsucceed,theresultscouldmake64._________bigdifference.Forexample,theenvironmentcanbehelpedandmany65._________(life)canbesaved,”Reshmasaid.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据上下文、所给单词的首字母及括号中所给的中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Shouldstudentsdohouseworkathome?Someparentsthinkthattheirchildrenareundertoomuch66.p_________andtoobusywiththeirstudies.Theybelievedoinghouseworkmeansa67.w_________oftheirtime.Butothersthinkit'svery68.__________(重要的)andnecessaryfortheirkidstodosomehouseworkathome.Herearethereasons.First,afterstudyingatschool,theirkidsneedachangebydoingsomehouseworkathome.Second,theirkidsneedtolearnhowtotakecareof69.t________.Third,theirkidsmustdochorestocleanuptheirrooms.Sotheymust70.______(培养)theindependencefromayo