高中：高二英语Living with technology教案

高中英语新课程标准教材

英语教案

（2019—2020学年度第二学期）

学校：_______________________

年级：_______________________

任课教师：_______________________

英语教案/高中英语/高二英语教案

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高中英语教案

文讯教育教学设计

高二英语Livingwithtechnology教案

教材简介:本教材主要用途为通过学习英语的内容，提高学生的语言技能，增加一项语言

能力，有利于国际化的日常交流、生活、工作等，本教学设计资料适用于高中高二英语

科目，学习后学生能得到全面的发展和提高。本内容是按照教材的内容进行的编写，可

以放心修改调整或直接进行教学使用。

module7improvingourlivesunit1livingwithtechnologywelcometotheunit

usefulwords

dustcatcher吸尘器flatironffleet,aian］熨斗electricricecooker电锅

electromagneticoven电磁炉electroniccalculator计算器electricfan电风扇hair

dryer干发器gramophone留声机radiation辐射antennae［sen，tene］天线

usefulphrasesbeinventedtomeetpeople'sneeds为满足民众的需求而被发明

improvepeople'slivestosomedegree在一定程度上改善了人民的生活languagepoints

1.technologicaldevelopmentsinthelastfewdecadeshavebeen

breathtaking,breathtakingadj.veryimpressive,exciting,orsurprisinga

breathtakingcarrace惊险的汽车比赛thebreathtakingnaturalbeauty/sceneryof

therainforests热带雨林令人惊叹的自然美景2.earlytvwasinblackandwhiteand

hadfuzzypictures,fuzzyadj.unclear;coveredwithsoftshorthair/fur失真的；模

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糊的afewfuzzymemoriesofhisgrandparents对祖父母的一些模糊的记忆afuzzy

videotapeofthebankrobbery一盘模糊的银行劫案的录像带3.withmobilephones,we

cankeepintouchwithotherswhereverweare.however作连词，不管用什么方法youcan

travelhoweveryoulike.作副词，“无论如何”、“不管怎样”youwon，tmovethatstone,

howeverstrongyouare.作副词，"究竟怎么"（表示惊奇）howeverdidyougetherewithout

acar?whenever作连词，“任何时候”i11discussitwithyouwheneveryoulike.作

副词，“任何时间”“任何时候"hemightturnuponmonday,orfriday,orwhenever,

andexpecttobegivenameal,wherever作连词，”在任何地方”、“到任何地方”、“在

任何情况下“sitwhereveryoulike,whatever作代词，无论，不管keepcalm,whatever

happens作代词，任何，每样wewillbegratefulforwhateveramountyoucanafford,

orwhatever:或其他类似的事物takeanysportbasketball,icehockey,swimmingor

whatever.作形容词，“任何的”、“无论什么的”、“任何种类、程度等的“takewhatever

measuresyouconsiderbest,touch取得/保持联系we'reinclosetouchwithouroffice

inspain.losetouch失去联系welosttouchovertheyears4.howhavedifferent

electronicdeviceschangedovertime?electronic电子的electricityn.electric用

（带）电的，产生电的electrical和电有关的，电的+moregeneralnounselectronic

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dictionaries/music/banking/mailanelectriccable/blanket/fan/cookerelectrical

equipment/devices/appliancesanelectricalfault/engineeranelectric(al)

company/current/shockreading

parta1.whendidregularpublictvbroadcastingbeginaroundtheworld?itbegan

on11may1928innewyorkandinlondonon20agugust1929.2.whatiswebtv?it

isthetvsetcombinedwiththeworldwideweb.3.whatwasinventedin1954?the

cassetterecorder,partclttffftt

partc2yearevent1877firstrecordingofahumanvoicewasmade1925firstpublic

showingsofwirelesstvtransmissionsweremadeintheusa.1948cabletvbeganin

theusa;3americanscientistsinventedthetransistor1951colorbroadcastsbegan

intheusa.1954inventionoftransistorledtothedevelopmentofcassetterecorders

1958firstIps(long-playrecords)cameontothemarket1962satellitebegantobe

usedtobroadcasttv.1982firstcdsproducedbyusingdigitaltechnologyweremade

available1987developmentofmp3technologystartedingermany1989international

standardsfordigitaltvwereestablished1992developmentofmdpalyerbegan.1996

firstwebtvset-topboxescameontothemarket,languagepoints1.someconsider

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digitaltvtobesuperiortosatellitetv.(page2,line19)considerbeoftheopinion;

regardsb/sthassth认为；视某人［某事物］为：weconsiderthatyouarenottoblame.

我们认为不该责怪你.

*weconsiderthis(tobe)veryimportant.我们认为这非常重要.

*doyouconsideritwisetointerfere?你认为应该干预吗？

*hewillbeconsideredaweakleader.他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人.

*apaintingpreviouslyconsideredasworthless,butwhichnowturnsouttobe

veryvaluable一幅先前认为毫无价值的画，现在却变成了珍品

*he'sgenerallyconsideredtohavethefinesttenorvoiceinthecountry.现

在公认他是该国最佳的男高音歌手.

*(formal)he'sverywellconsidered(ifpeoplehaveahighopinionofhim)within

thecompany.他在公司中受到很高的评价.*consideryourself(ifyouare)underarrest.

你已被逮捕.superiorn.长者，高手，上级besuperiorto”比...好，比…..强”inmy

opinion,trousersmadebyhandaresuperiortothosemadebymachines.在我看来，手

工制作的裤子要比机器加工的好.ofthetwobooks,ithinkthisoneissuperiortothat.

就这两本书而言，我认为这本比那本更好.wewillneedaletterofrecommendationfrom

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oneofyoursuperiors.

我们需要一封你们领导写的推荐信.immediatesuperiors顶头上司superiority

[sju:,piari，nriti]n.优越，高傲[化]优越性2.atthattime,therecordplayerhad

tobewoundupbyhandandonlyplayedarecordfortwominutes(page3,line31-32)wind

toturnortwistthenursewoundabandagearoundmyfingersothatbleedingcould

bestopped,thelittleboywoundhisarmsaroundhismother,swaistandprevented

herleaving,remembertowindtheclockeverynightbeforeyougotobedifyoudo

notwantittostop.3.thiscombinesthetvsetwiththeworldwideweb.(page2,line

25)combine…with…tojoinsomethingtogetherwithagoodwayofteachingchildren

istocombineteachingwithpleasure,theoryshouldbecombinedwithpractice,inwater,

twoatomsofhydrogenarecombinedwithanatomofoxygen.4.itallbeganin1877

whenthomasedisonmadethefirstrecordingofahumanvoice,(page3,lines

29-30)recordingl[c]soundorpicturesthathavebeenrecordedontape,video,etc:

acassette/tape/videorecording♦ahitrecordingoncassetteandcd♦a

recordingofenglishmusicforclarinetandorchestral[u]theprocessofmakinga

record,tape,film/movie,etc:duringtherecordingoftheshow♦recording

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equipment/techniques♦arecordingsession/studiol[u]theprocessoractof

writingdownandstoringinformationforofficialpurposes:therecordingof

financialtransactionsmakearecordingof录制5.theyboughtthepatentandapplied

thetechnologytocreatethetransistorradio,(page3,lines39-40)applytobringor

putintouseoroperation运用，应用某事物toapplyeconomicsanctions/political

pressure♦thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming,scientificdiscoveriesare

oftenappliedtoindustrialprocesses.科学上的发明通常都应用于工业生产过程.makea

formalrequest申请；请求youshouldapplyimmediately,inpersonorbyletter.你

应该立即申请，亲自去也好，写信也好.*applytothepublishersforpermissionto

reprintanextract向出版者请求准予转印节录*applyforajob,post,passport,visa

申请工作、职位、护照、签证.make(alaw,etc)operateorbecomeeffective使(法律

等)实施或生效applyalaw/rule/precept执行法律[规则/规程]*applyeconomic

sanctions施行经济制裁.6.inthefollowingyears,morecdrecordingsbecame

available,andin1988,forthefirsttimeever,peopleweredemandingmorecdsthan

Ips.(page3,lines48-49)demandneed,toneedinordertobesuccessful需求(某

事物)；需要demand+n/prnoun/toinfinitive/objectclausethissortofworkdemands

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greatpatience.这种工作需要极大耐性.

*doestheletterdemandanimmediateanswer?=mustitbeansweredatonce?the

workofateacherdemandsgreatcareandpatience.教师的工作需要极大的细心和耐

心.demandaskfor(sth)asifoneiscommanding,orasifonehasarighttodoso

要求，请求(某事物)demandanapology(fromsb)要求(某人)道歉*theworkersare

demandingbetterpay.工人要求提高工资.shedemandedtospeaktothemanager.她要

求总艮经理谈话.hedemandsthathe(should)betold/demandstobetoldeverything.

他要求将一切都告诉他.demand(forsbtodosth);〜(forsth/that...)

command,orsthwhichisgivenasifitwasacommand要求；请求receiveatax

demand接到纳税通知itisimpossibletosatisfyallyourdemands.满足你所有的要

求是不可能的.therehavebeenfreshdemandsfortheprimeministertoresign.人

们最近不断要求首相辞职.*demandsforreform/thatthereshouldbereform改革要求.

supplyanddemand[经]供应与需求7.developmentofmp3technologystartedin1987

ingermanyandsincethebeginningof1999,thepopularityofmp3hasincreasedto

suchadegreethatmajorcorporationsaretakingovertheportablemusicplayermarket

withmp3players,(page3,lines53-56)degree[c,u]steporstageinascaleorseries

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程度；等级sheshowsahighdegreeofskillinherwork.她在工作中表现出高度的技

巧.hewasnotintheslightestdegreeinterested,iewascompletelyuninterested.

他丝毫不感兴趣.*towhatdegree(=towhatextent,howmuch)washeinvolvedinthe

crimes?他在多大程度上参与了这些犯罪活动？thechildrenhavedifferentdegreesof

ability.孩子的能力高低各不相同.towhatdegreecantheybetrusted.对他们能信任

到什么程度.towhatdegreeissheinterestedinfilms?她对电影的兴趣都到了什么程

度了？8.becauseofthepopularityofmp3players,musicwebsiteshavesprungupall

overtheinternetofferingmp3musicforpeopletopurchase,(page3,lines

57-58)springupappear,develop,grow,etcquicklyorsuddenly迅速地或突然地出现

、发展、生长等weedsspringingupeverywhere很快长得到处都是的杂草abreezesprang

upaswewerereturning.我们回来时突然起了一阵轻风.newhouseswerespringingupall

overthetown.全镇各处很快盖起了新房子.springoutofbedspringtoone'sfeet

(二standupsuddenly)springn.春天；弹簧，发条；泉9.germanywasthebirthplace

ofmp3,notjapanortheusaasihadassumedtheywouldbe.(page5)assumeididn，t

seeyourcar,soiassumedyou，dgoneout.我没有看见你的汽车，所以以为你已经出去了

assumingthatthispaintingisreallyavangogh,howmuchdoyouthinkit's

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worth?importantwordsdelightverb[vn]togivesbalotofpleasureandenjoyment:

thisnewswilldelighthisfansallovertheworld,phrasalverbs:delightinsth/

doingsth[nopassive]toenjoydoingsthverymuch,especiallysththatmakesother

peoplefeelembarrassed,uncomfortable,etc.varietyn[u]qualityofnotbeingthe

same,ornotbeingthesameatalltimesoffer,show,lackvariety提供、显示出、

缺乏多样化的事物*alifefullofchangeandvariety丰富多彩的生活*weallneed

varietyinourdiet.我们都需要饮食多样化.[sing]〜(ofsth)numberorrangeof

differentthings;assortment若干不同的事物(的混合)heleftforavarietyofreasons.

他由於种种原因而离开了.*alarge/widevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom可供选

择的种类繁多的花样.varietystore(us)shopsellingawiderangeofsmallinexpensive

items杂货铺.wordpowerimportantwordsfunctionlwork;operate起作用；运转：his

brainseemstobefunctioningnormally.他的大脑看来功能正常.*thismachinehas

stoppedfunctioning=isoutoforder.这机器坏了.wenowhaveafunctioningshower.2

zassthworkassth;operateorperformthefunctionofthethingspecified起某

物的作用；具有某物的功能；起到所述事物的作用thesofacanalsofunctionasabed.

这沙发也可以当床.someenglishadverbsfunctionasadjectives.英语中有些副词可作

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形容词用.grammarandusageimportantwords1.direction(p8)n.[u]controlor

instruction:命令theprojectwasunderthedirectionofawell-knownacademic,[c]

thepositiontowardswhichsomeoneorsth.movesorfaces:方向tomwentoffinone

directionandharryinanother.汤姆朝一个方向走，哈里则朝另一个方向*theaircraft

wasflyinginanortherlydirection.飞机正在向北飞去.*thesignpostpointsina

westerlydirection.路标指向西.[c,pl.]informationorinstructionsaboutwhatto

do,wheretogo,howtodosth,etc指南；指示;说明书；用法说明；操作说明：simple

directionsforassemblingthemodelareprintedonthebox.盒上印有装配模型的简

要说明.*igavehimfulldirectionstoenablehimtofindthehouse.我向他作了详

细说明，好让他能找到那房子.[u]management;supervision;guidance管理；监督；指导;

指点：hedidtheworkundermydirection.他在我的指导下做这件事.*shewasentrusted

withthedirectionoftheproject.她受委托负责这项计划.*hefeelstheneedforfirm

direction=wantssbtoguideandadvisehim.directions[pl]addressonaletter,

parcel,etc(信件、包裹等上的)姓名地址：theparcelwasreturnedtothesenderbecause

thedirectionswereincorrect.包裹因姓名地址有误而退给了寄件人.2.anyhow(p8)=

anyway,whateverthefactsmaybe;inspiteofthis;atleast无论如何；即使如此；

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至少it'stoolatenow,anyhow.无论如何现在已经太迟了.*anyhow,youcantry.至

少你可以试试.inacarelessway;notarrangedinanorder:shepiledthepapersin

aheaponherdesk,justanyhow,thebookswerelyingontheshelvesjust/allanyhow.

书都乱放在书架上.*hemadenotesanyhowacrossthepage.他在那页上胡乱作了些笔记.3.

upto(p9)(a)asamaximumnumberoramount作为最大数量；多达：icantakeuptofour

peopleinmycar.我的汽车最多能坐四个人.*countuptotwentyslowly慢慢数到二十.(b)

(alsoupuntilsth)notfurtherorlaterthansth;asfarassth不多於；不迟於；直

到：readuptopage100.读到第100页.*uptonowhe，sbeenquiet.他直到此刻仍

保持沉默.*upuntilthewarshehadneverlivedalone.她在战争爆发前从未独自生活

过.(c)comparablewithsth可与某事物相比：it'snotuptohisusualstandard.这

次没达到他平时的水平.(d)capableofsth有某种能力的；能胜任：he'snotuptothe

partofothello.他演不了奥赛罗这个角色.*idon，tfeeluptogoingtoworktoday.

我今天不舒服，不能上班.(e)(infml口)occupiedorbusywithsth正在做着或忙於某

事物：what，sheupto?他忙什麽呢？*he'suptonogood,iedoingsthbad.他现在

没干好事.*whattrickshasshebeenupto(=playing)?她搞什麽鬼呢？tasklanguage

points1.noteverythingthatyouhearwillbeequallyimportant.(plO)并非你听至

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的每一件事情都同样重要此句为部分否定句，句意是.二everythingthatyouhearwillnot

beequallyimportant.在英语中all,both,every,everyone,everything等与否定词

not连用时，表示的是部分否定，而非全部否定。例如：idon,tknowallofthem.我

并不全认识他们。idon'tlikebothofthebooks.这两本书我并不都喜欢。notevery

studentgoestothefarmonsundays.并非每个学生星期天者R去农场。noteveryoneinour

classlikesfootball.在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。若要表示全部否定，则应用相应

的表示全部否定的否定词。如：allfnone(一个人也没有、没有任何东西)，bothf

neither(两个都不)，every-*no,everyonefnoone(nobody),everything

nothing等。上述四个例句要表示全部否定应分别为：iknownoneofthem.他们我都不

认识。ilikeneitherofthebooks.这两本书我都不喜欢。nostudentgoestothefarm

onsundays.星期天没有学生去农场。noone/nobodyinourclasslikesfootball.我们

班没有人喜欢足球。importantwords1.inotherwords(pl2)usedtointroducean

explanationthatissimplerthantheonegivenearlier:换句话说

hewaseconomicalwiththetruth-inotherwords,hewaslying.

inyourownwords用自己的话说inaword简言之inone'sownword用某人自己

的语言keepone'sword遵守诺言breakone'sword违背诺言haveawordwithsb.和

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某人说句话havewordswithsb.和某人吵架eatone'swords收回某人所说的话leave

word留下口信wordcomesthat消息传来说

usefulphrases

iwouldadviseyoutobuy*,iwouldrecommendthefirstonetoyou.ithink

youmay/could/wouldbuy,..itseemstomethat….inmyopinion….

projectreadingmainpoint/supportingdetailsusingamobilephonedoublesthe

riskofdevelopingbraincancer,thereportisbasedonthefindingsofresearchthat

wascarriedoutinSweden,comparing1,617patientsfoundtohavebraintumorsbetween

1997andXXwiththesamenumberofhealthypeople,digitalmobilephonesareanactual

danger,thestudy,conductedwith200mice,ofwhichhalfwereexposedtoradiation

whiletheotherhalfdidnotreceiveanyradiation,showsthatthefirsthalfwere

foundtohavemorethantwicethecancerrateofthesecondhalfaftereighteen

months,thereasonswhythereisnodefinitescientificevidenceavailablenowabout

theeffectsofmobilephonesonpeople'shealth,enormousprofitfromthe

telecommunicationsindustrypreventsthebadresultsoffindingsfrombeing

revealed,usefulexpressions

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itissaidthat…/itisacknowledgedthat…sb.believed/thoughtthatholdan

opinionthatadditionally/inadditionontheotherhandinthesameway

…languagepoints1.thisstudywasconductedwith200mice,halfofwhichwere

exposedtoradiationwhiletheotherhalfdidnotreceiveanyradiation.(pl4)该

研究的实验对象是200只老鼠，其中半数暴露在辐射环境下，而另一半未受到任何辐

射.exposen.[c]accountofthefactsofasituation,espwhentheseareshockingor

havebeenkeptdeliberatelysecret叙述，报道(尤指令人震惊的或曾故意保密的)the

newspaperpublishedanexposeofthefilmstar'spastlife.报纸发表了该影星的逸

闻.*anexposeofcorruptionwithinthegovernment揭露政府内部腐败情况的报道.v.[t]

(a)uncoverormake(sth)visible;display显露或露出(某事物);显示：whenhesmiled

heexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.他笑时露出了一口漂亮的白牙.(b)〜

sth/sb/oneself(tosth)uncoverorleavesb/sth/oneselfuncoveredorunprotected显

露或暴露某人[某事物/自己];处於无遮蔽或不受保护的状态：thesoilwaswashedawayby

theflood,exposingbarerock.泥土被洪水冲走，露出光秃秃的岩石.*exposesoldiersto

unnecessaryrisks使士兵冒不必要的危险*exposeone，sskintothesun使皮肤暴露於

阳光下*thebabywasleftexposedtothewindandrain.婴儿被离弃於风雨之中.(a)make

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known(sthsecret);reveal揭露(秘密)；揭穿；揭发；揭破；显露：exposeaplot,

project,plan,etc揭露阴谋、方案、计戈U等*thatunfortunateremarkexposedhis

ignoranceofthesubject.他说了那句不妥的话，暴露了自己对此事的无知.(b)make

known(theguiltorwrongdoing)of(asecretlyguiltyperson)揭露(某人)的(不

为人知的罪恶或过错)；揭穿；揭发；揭破：exposecrime,scandal,injustice,fraud,etc

揭露罪行、丑闻、冤假错案、骗局等*exposeacriminal,animpostor,aculprit,etc揭

露罪犯、冒名顶替者、犯错误的人等.2.thus,thefindingshavenotbeenmadepublic,

andtheindustryissayingthatthereisnotenoughevidencetodoso.(pl5)因止匕，

一些研究结果一直未与公开，而电信公司却说证据还不够充分thusadv.inthisway:就

这样bendfromthewaist,thus,theuniversitieshaveexpanded,thusallowingmany

morepeoplethechanceofhighereducation,withthisresult:因止匕theyplannedto

reducestaffandthustocutcosts,wedonotownthebuilding,thus,itwouldbe

impossibleforustomakeanymajorchangestoit.3.canwehavefaithinthemand

believethattheyarebeinghonest?havefaithin信任，相信istillhavefaithinJohn

despitehisshortcomings.虽然约翰有缺点，但我对他还是信任的.hestillhasgreat

talent,buthehaslostfaithinhimself.他仍然很有天赋，但是他已经丧失了信心.unit

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revisionwordslist

1.device2.consumers.signal4.questionnaires.transistor6.patent?,compacts,corporat

ion9.launchlO.evolution装置；设备消费者信号；暗号问卷；调查表晶体管专利紧密地公

司发射演变；进化

11.accompany12.ample13.budgetl4.elegantlyl5.inbuiltl6.scanl7.clipl8.batteryl9.gu

arantee20.terminal陪伴、陪同充足的预算高雅地内置的扫描；浏览夹子电池保证

终端

21.tumour22.caution23.theory24.parallel25.acknowledge26.valid27.assume

28.fuzzy29.clarity30.definition肿瘤谨慎；小心理论平行线承认；认可有根据的；

假设；设想模糊不清的清晰度定义31.conference32.honest33.profit34.merely

35.birthplace36.anyhow37.model38.hint39.shape40.measure会议；研讨会诚实的；

真诚的利润；利益仅仅；只有出生地；诞生地无论如何模型；型号暗示形状；塑造测

量；度量

41.tiny42.suitable43.recorder44.degree45.personally46.uncertain

47.cigarette48.equal小的；微小的合适的；适当的录音机度；程度从个人角度；亲

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自不确定的香烟相等的；平等的

phrases

1.数码相机2.未必、不一定3.电流4.相信、信任、信仰5.光盘6.使某人高兴

得是7.各种8.与…有联系（相关联）9.代表、象征10.上市，面市H.给...上发条

12.及时赶上13.向...前进14.既然那样，在此情况下15.目前，暂时16.可以接受

200个频道17.把...连接到18.和19.占领市场20.对科学发展作贡献21.给人民的

生活带来极大的方便22.各种不同的功能23.开展研究/调查24.可被放心使用25.对

熟悉26.不乐意做…27.占领市场28.在随后的几年里29.家用电器30.电子产品31.

条形码32.在某种程度上digitalcameranotnecessarilyelectriccurrenthavefaith

incompactdisctoone'sdelightavarietyofbeassociatedwithstandforcomeonto

themarketwindupintimeforheadforinthatcaseforthetimebeinghaveaccess

to200channelscombine...withalongwithtakeoverthemarketcontributetothe

developmentofsciencebringgreatconveniencetopeopleslivesallsortsof

differentfunctionsconductastudy/surveycanbeusedwithoutcautionbefamiliar

withbeunwillingtodotakeoverthemarketinthefollowingyearshouseholdappliance

electronicgoodsbarcodestosomeextent

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expressions1.contributeto对…捐助；投稿；有助于，导致2.headfor...朝...

去3.beresponsibleforsth.负责某事taketheresponsibilityfor负起...的责任4.

intimefor及时，正好beintimetodosth.来得及做某事5.besuperiorto比…优

越；超过bebetterthan=beaheadof6.bymeansof用，,,方法bythismeans通过

这种方法inthisway/mannerwiththismethod?,comeontothemarket上市；面市on

sale在售中forsale待售8.byaccident偶然，碰巧bychance9.combineawithb

将a与b联合起来10.uptodate最新的，最近的H.applytosb.forsth.向某人申

请某事12.becapableofdoingsth.能够做某事beabletodosth.13.takeover接

管，接受14.previousto=before在…以前15.bebasedon以…为基础；基于…之上

16.springup涌现，突然出现；迅猛发展17.beassociatedwith与…有联系beconcerned

withbeconnectedwithl8.incolor彩色的19.havefaithin=havebeliefin相信，

信任，信仰20.windup给…上发条21.intermsof在…方面；从…方面来说22.avariety

of二varietiesof各式各样的

unit2fitforlifewelcometotheunitusefulwordsaneyedoctor=anoptician[n

p'ti^n]adentistapersonwhotakescareofpeople'steethaphysicianaperson

whohasgeneralskilltotreatphysicalproblemsasurgeonapersonwhoperforms

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高中英语教案

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medicaloper