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第1页(共1页)2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之情态动词一.选择题(共10小题)1.(2024春•河北区期中)ReflectingonwhatWalterScottwroteinhisnovelRobRoy,wemayfindevenwhitelieshaveresultswe_______knowinadvance.()A.shouldn't B.can't C.mustn't D.needn't2.(2023•会泽县校级开学)—MustIhandin(上交)myhomeworknow,Mrs.Zhou?—No,you________.You________handitintomorrow.()A.mustn't;can B.needn't;may C.can't;can D.mustn't;must3.(2024春•南山区校级期中)You______smokeinthenewsroomwithoutaskingforothers'opinions.Itisimpolite.()A.mustn't B.needn't C.won't D.couldn't4.(2023秋•河北区期中)Istillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchildmakesuchafoolishmistake.()A.must B.should C.need D.would5.(2022春•天河区校级期末)Philip______gooutaloneatweekendswhenhewassingle.()A.would B.wasgoingto C.could D.wasaboutto6.(2022秋•北辰区校级月考)Wehaveagreedtotheplanwithoutknowingwhatitwouldcost.()A.mustn't B.maynot C.oughtn'tto D.needn't7.(2023秋•和平区校级期末)Accordingtotheschoolrules,nostudent________gooutofschoolatnoonwithoutpermission.()A.will B.must C.shall D.need8.(2022秋•徐汇区校级期末)He___________asktoomuchaboutherprivatelifeasshewassosensitiveaboutit.()A.notdared B.didn'tdareto C.darednotto D.daresnotto9.(2023秋•爱民区校级期末)We________eattoomuchsaltyfoodasitisharmfultoourbody.()A.would B.need C.mightnot D.hadbetternot10.(2024春•杨浦区校级期末)Inascenariowheretimewasoftheessence,atele﹣surgery______thetreatmentprocess.Unfortunately,themedicalstaffjustdismissedtheoption,citingconcernsaboutconnectivityissues.()A.couldhavefacilitated B.couldfacilitate C.musthavefacilitated D.mayhavefacilitated二.完形填空(共1小题)11.(2024春•雨花区校级期末)Intimesofsadness,afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk."Areyouoverwhelmedbyyourwork?Takeawalkaroundtheneighborhood."(1)likethisareoftensaidwiththebestofintentions,buttheyusedtomakemeangry.Ididnot(2)howthesethingsweregoingtohelp.Threeyearsago,Ihitalowpoint.OnceIsawapairof(3)eyeslookingatmethroughthemirror,IknewIwasatmybreakingpoint.So,I(4)theadviceIfoughtsohardtoignore.Iwentforawalk—withthe(5)thatitwouldsomehowchangemylife.Butitdidnothing.IwasjustassadasIwasbefore.Iwentonawalkeverydayformorethanamonth.SomedaysIcouldhardlymakeitoutside,butI(6)topushthrough.ItookapictureeverytimeIwentbecauseIwantedto(7)myselftryingtomakeaneffort.Oneday,theunbelievablehappened.Ifoundmyself(8).1realizedIhadpatientlywaitedallmorningtogoonthiswalk.WhatI(9)hatedhadbecomethebestpartofmyday.Ifoundmyself(10)tobeoutside.Ineverhada(11)inmind.Ijustdancedalongthetrails,stoppedtolookatthebeautifulblueskiesandlistenedtomusic.I'mgladItookpicturesbecausetherewasanoticeable(12)inmyface.Islowlystartedtolooklesstiredanddefeated.Itwasamazingthatsomethingsmallandseeminglymeaninglesscould(13)makeanimpactonmyphysicalandmentalwell﹣being.Ifyou'rehavingabadday,abadmonth,abadyearorevenabad(14),youshouldtrygoingforawalk.Sometimes,allweneedtodois(15).(1)A.FeelingsB.QuestionsC.CommentsD.Stories(2)A.understandB.appreciateC.indicateD.predict(3)A.angryB.emptyC.attractiveD.curious(4)A.suppliedB.protestedC.refusedD.followed(5)A.doubtB.honorC.policyD.hope(6)A.managedB.failedC.expectedD.requested(7)A.informB.documentC.shareD.adapt(8)A.shoutingB.cryingC.smilingD.dreaming(9)A.neverB.otherwiseC.onceD.thus(10)A.gratefulB.hesitantC.scaredD.longing(11)A.pictureB.destinationC.problemD.path(12)A.differenceB.shockC.reactionD.image(13)A.actuallyB.officiallyC.instantlyD.frequently(14)A.friendB.familyC.planD.life(15)A.dowondersB.keepyourheadC.giveitashotD.takeitforgranted三.阅读理解(共1小题)12.(2024春•青羊区校级期末)PotalaPalaceTravelGuideTravelTips●Thetravelrouteissetstrictly.●Thevisitingtimeislimitedin1hour.●Watchyourstepsduetothehighaltitude.●Bringalonganovercoatasitisabitcoldinthehall.Notice●OxygenbagisprohibitedtobetakenintothePalace.●SmokingisprohibitedandcigarettesarenotallowedtobebroughtintothePalace●SmartphonescanbecarriedwithyouintothePalace,butpleasedonottakephotos.●Liquidisnotallowed,includingmineralwater,whichcanbepurchasedatthehilltop.TicketPurchaseProcedureVisitorsarerequiredtoapplyforfreereservationticketswithidentitydocuments,suchasIDcardsandpassportsonedayinadvance.Thevisitingdateandexacttime,numberofvisitorsandIDdocumentnumbersareprintedonthereservationtickets.Thosevisitorswhohavereservationticketsshouldmaketheirticketscancelediftheycan'tvisitthePalaceforpersonalreasons.Otherwise,theywillbeforbiddentoapplyagainwithinaweekbecausetheirnamesareaddedtotheblacklist.Onthefollowingday,visitorsshouldhavetheirreservationticketsandIDdocumentscheckedandwalktotheticketofficeinfrontoftheWhitePalacetobuytheentrancetickets.Thentheycanstarttheirtourafteranothersecuritycheck.HowtogettoPotalaPalace●Takebus13toYaowangshanBusStop.●Takebus8or17toBaitaBusStop.●Takebus2,16or26toLazhongBusStop.●TakeairportshuttletoMinhangjuBusStop.(1)WhatcanbebroughtintoPotalaPalace?A.Cigarettes.B.Mineralwater.C.Smartphones.D.Oxygenbags.(2)Whatwillhappenifavisitor'snameisaddedtotheblacklist?A.Hehastoapplysevendayslater.B.Hewillpayaheavyfineonline.C.Hehastocancelhisreservationticket.D.Hewilltakeanothersecuritycheck.(3)HowmanyroutesareavailabletoPotalaPalace?A.3.B.4.C.6.D.7.四.信息匹配(共1小题)13.(2024春•仓山区校级期末)Childrenwhoareoverweightareatriskofdevelopinghealthproblems.Childrenwhodonottakemuchexercisearemuchmorelikelytobecometoofat,whichcanleadtomanyweight﹣relatedproblems.(1)Childrenbenefitfromexerciseinseveralways.Theywilldeveloptheabilitytodealwiththephysicalandemotionalstressesofdailylife.(2)Therefore,childrenwillbenefitfromareductioninbodyfatandimprovedbodyimage.Risksofhighbloodpressurearereducedwithexercise.Physicalactivityalsohelpschildrenstrengthenbonesandmuscles.(3)Theseactivitiescanincludewalking,jogging,organizedsports,bicyclingorjustasimplegameoftag.What'smore,anyotherrepetitivemovementthatincreasestheheartrateoveranextendedperiodoftimeisalsorecommended.Kidsshouldexerciseasfrequentlyaspossible.(4)Theseperiodsofexercisedonothavetooccurinone30﹣minutesession.Kidscanrunandplayinseveralsessionsthataddupto30minutesormore.Adultsshoulddotheirbesttomakephysicalactivityfunforchildren.(5)Participatingwithyourchildorsettinganexamplethroughyourownexerciseisagreatwaytoencouragekidstoleadanactivelife.Limittheamountoftimechildrenareallowedtospendinsedentary(需要久坐的)activitiessuchastelevisionorvideogames.A.Also,exerciseburnscalories.B.Allphysicalactivity,evenrepetitivemovement,isbeneficial.C.Regularexercisecanhelpchildrenstayhealthyorgethealthier.D.Exercisethatproducesphysicalbenefitsshouldbeofcertainintensity.E.Thisencouragesthecontinuationofanactivelifestylethroughadulthood.F.Childrencanparticipateinmanykindsofexercisestobuildstrengthandflexibility.G.Itissuggestedthatchildrenaged2andoverexerciseatleast30to60minuteseveryday.五.语法填空(共1小题)14.(2024春•琼山区校级期末)LinQiaozhi,motheroftenthousandbabies,wasaffectedbyhermother'sdeathatayoungage.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelike(1)majorityofgirls,she(2)(choose)tostudymedicine."Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?(3)(find)agoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrothercomplained,(4)(think)ofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenHaiScholarship,the(5)(high)prizegiventograduates.Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanever(6)(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB﹣GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,she(7)(name)achiefresidentphysician,aposition(8)usuallytookfouryearstoachieve.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB﹣GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneed(9)help,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreduced(10)(cost)forpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.六.翻译题(共10小题)15.(2023秋•梅州期末)我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。16.(2023秋•哈尔滨期末)昨天这对夫妇肯定是去朋友家里一起庆祝节日了。17.(2022秋•泰安期末)当谈到野生动植物保护的时候,所有的物种都应该被平等对待。(whenitcomesto)18.(2022秋•奉贤区校级期中)考试成绩有起伏是正常现象,你不必为此忧心忡忡。(need)19.(2022•天津模拟)老师不应该对差生有偏见。(汉译英)20.(2022•天津模拟)一个溺爱孩子的母亲可能会把孩子宠坏。(汉译英)21.如果你有机会游览桂林,那里的景色会让你惊喜的。(Should)22.我们应善待每一个第一次见面的人,不管他们长相如何。(oughtto)23.(2022秋•息烽县校级月考)我最好全力以赴,看会发生什么。(goallout)24.(2022秋•临邑县校级月考)你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻。(musthavedone)七.书面表达(共1小题)25.(2024春•靖远县校级期末)最近你班同学就"人类是否应该进行宇宙探索"这个问题进行了激烈的讨论.有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平.请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点.注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;2.词数80左右.
2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之情态动词参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共10小题)1.(2024春•河北区期中)ReflectingonwhatWalterScottwroteinhisnovelRobRoy,wemayfindevenwhitelieshaveresultswe_______knowinadvance.()A.shouldn't B.can't C.mustn't D.needn't【分析】回想沃尔特•斯科特在他的小说《罗伯•罗伊》中所写的内容,我们可能会发现,即使是善意的谎言也有我们无法提前知道的结果。【解答】A.shouldn't不应该;B.can't不能;C.mustn't禁止;D.needn't没有必要。结合句意,回想沃尔特•斯科特在他的小说《罗伯•罗伊》中所写的内容,我们可能会发现,即使是善意的谎言也有我们无法提前知道的结果。B符合语意。故选:B。【点评】考查情态动词。做题时,结合句意,选择合适的情态动词填空。2.(2023•会泽县校级开学)—MustIhandin(上交)myhomeworknow,Mrs.Zhou?—No,you________.You________handitintomorrow.()A.mustn't;can B.needn't;may C.can't;can D.mustn't;must【分析】——周老师,我现在必须交作业吗?——不,不必。你可以明天交。【解答】句意:——周老师,我现在必须交作业吗?——不,不必。你可以明天交。第一空情态动词must提问,否定回答可以是needn't或者是don'thaveto;第二空表示"可以"应用may。故选:B。【点评】考查情态动词辨析,弄清楚各个情态动词的含义并区别各个情态动词之间的差异,然后结合语境选择正确答案。3.(2024春•南山区校级期中)You______smokeinthenewsroomwithoutaskingforothers'opinions.Itisimpolite.()A.mustn't B.needn't C.won't D.couldn't【分析】你不能在不征求别人意见的情况下在新闻编辑室抽烟。这是不礼貌的。【解答】A.mustn't千万不能;B.needn't没有必要;C.won't将不会;D.couldn't不能。结合句意,你不能在不征求别人意见的情况下在新闻编辑室抽烟。这是不礼貌的。couldn't表示推测时,是一种坚决的否定推测,而mustn't表示禁止或不允许时,语气较为强烈。此处强调禁止。A符合语意。故选:A。【点评】考查情态动词。做题时,结合句意,选择合适的情态动词填空。4.(2023秋•河北区期中)Istillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchildmakesuchafoolishmistake.()A.must B.should C.need D.would【分析】我仍然很难想象这样一个聪明的孩子竟然会犯这样愚蠢的错误。【解答】should作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",根据句意,这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误,表示意外。故选:B。【点评】should的用法:1.表示建议或要求:should可以表示建议或要求做某事,此时可以用于提出建议或要求别人做某事。2.表示义务或责任:should可以表示有义务或责任做某事。3.表示推测:should可以表示对过去、现在或未来的推测,此时可以翻译为"应该"。4.表示惊讶、遗憾或可能性:should还可以表示惊讶、遗憾或可能性,此时可以翻译为"竟然"。5.(2022春•天河区校级期末)Philip______gooutaloneatweekendswhenhewassingle.()A.would B.wasgoingto C.could D.wasaboutto【分析】菲利浦单身时周末总是独自外出。【解答】A.would"总是",表示过去的习惯;B.wasgoingto"将要",表示过去的打算;C.could"能够;可能",表示过去的能力或可能性;D.wasaboutto"即将;就要",表示在过去看来即将发生的动作。根据句意可知,这里表示过去的习惯,应用情态动词would。故选:A。【点评】掌握情态动词的不同用法,充分利用语境来分析句子之间的关系以及说话人的态度语气等。6.(2022秋•北辰区校级月考)Wehaveagreedtotheplanwithoutknowingwhatitwouldcost.()A.mustn't B.maynot C.oughtn'tto D.needn't【分析】我们本不应该在不知道成本的情况下就同意这个计划。【解答】A.mustn't禁止;B.maynot不可以;C.oughtn'tto本不应该;D.needn't不必。根据句意"我们本不应该在不知道成本的情况下就同意这个计划"可知,本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,应该用oughtn'ttohavedone。故选:C。【点评】情态动词本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气,注意结合上下文语境分析选项,选出合适的答案。7.(2023秋•和平区校级期末)Accordingtotheschoolrules,nostudent________gooutofschoolatnoonwithoutpermission.()A.will B.must C.shall D.need【分析】根据学校规定,任何学生未经允许不得在中午离开学校。【解答】A.will将;B.must必须;C.shall必须;D.need需要。根据情态动词的用法,shall在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定。根据句意"根据学校规定,任何学生未经允许不得在中午离开学校。"可知,这是学校规定。故选:C。【点评】准确地掌握情态动词的用法,是解答本题的关键。8.(2022秋•徐汇区校级期末)He___________asktoomuchaboutherprivatelifeasshewassosensitiveaboutit.()A.notdared B.didn'tdareto C.darednotto D.daresnotto【分析】他不敢对她的私生活过问太多,因为她对此很敏感。【解答】考查dare的用法。句意:他不敢对她的私生活问太多,因为她对此很敏感。根据后面的"was"可知,本句的时态为一般过去时,排除D项。作为实义动词,daretodosth."敢做某事",一般陈述句的否定形式是助动词do/does+not+动词原形,此处要用过去时,应用did+not+动词原形。作为情态动词,dare后面用动词原形,daredosth.,表达否定,用darenotdosth.,排除AC项。故选:B。【点评】掌握dare的用法是解答此题的关键。9.(2023秋•爱民区校级期末)We________eattoomuchsaltyfoodasitisharmfultoourbody.()A.would B.need C.mightnot D.hadbetternot【分析】我们最好不要吃太多咸的食物,因为它对我们的身体有害。【解答】A.would会;B.need需要;C.mightnot可能不;D.hadbetternot最好不要。由"attoomuchsaltyfoodasitisharmfultoourbody可知,句子表示"我们最好不要吃太多咸的食物,因为它对我们的身体有害",空格处意为"最好不要"。故选:D。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的意思,结合句意选择最符合语意的一项。10.(2024春•杨浦区校级期末)Inascenariowheretimewasoftheessence,atele﹣surgery______thetreatmentprocess.Unfortunately,themedicalstaffjustdismissedtheoption,citingconcernsaboutconnectivityissues.()A.couldhavefacilitated B.couldfacilitate C.musthavefacilitated D.mayhavefacilitated【分析】在时间紧迫的情况下,远程手术可以促进治疗过程。不幸的是,医务人员只是驳回了这个选择,理由是担心连接问题。【解答】动词facilitate意为"促进,促使"。couldhavedone表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做,强调过去有能力或有条件做某事,而实际没有做。musthavedone是对过去事情的肯定推测,译成"一定做过某事"。mayhavedone是对过去事情的推测,意思是"可能已经"或"也许已经",不用于虚拟语气。"could+动词原形"表示做某事的能力,或对现在或将来事情的虚拟,不用于对过去事情的虚拟。这句话描述的是过去本可能发生的情形,但实际上并没有发生,属于对过去事情的假设,所以本句话应该使用couldhavedone的结构。故选:A。【点评】"Can/couldhavedone"它表示对过去发生的动作或情况的虚拟或猜测。这种形式通常用于表达对过去某种情况的遗憾、怀疑或不确定。二.完形填空(共1小题)11.(2024春•雨花区校级期末)Intimesofsadness,afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk."Areyouoverwhelmedbyyourwork?Takeawalkaroundtheneighborhood."(1)Clikethisareoftensaidwiththebestofintentions,buttheyusedtomakemeangry.Ididnot(2)Ahowthesethingsweregoingtohelp.Threeyearsago,Ihitalowpoint.OnceIsawapairof(3)Beyeslookingatmethroughthemirror,IknewIwasatmybreakingpoint.So,I(4)DtheadviceIfoughtsohardtoignore.Iwentforawalk—withthe(5)Dthatitwouldsomehowchangemylife.Butitdidnothing.IwasjustassadasIwasbefore.Iwentonawalkeverydayformorethanamonth.SomedaysIcouldhardlymakeitoutside,butI(6)Atopushthrough.ItookapictureeverytimeIwentbecauseIwantedto(7)Bmyselftryingtomakeaneffort.Oneday,theunbelievablehappened.Ifoundmyself(8)C.1realizedIhadpatientlywaitedallmorningtogoonthiswalk.WhatI(9)Chatedhadbecomethebestpartofmyday.Ifoundmyself(10)Dtobeoutside.Ineverhada(11)Binmind.Ijustdancedalongthetrails,stoppedtolookatthebeautifulblueskiesandlistenedtomusic.I'mgladItookpicturesbecausetherewasanoticeable(12)Ainmyface.Islowlystartedtolooklesstiredanddefeated.Itwasamazingthatsomethingsmallandseeminglymeaninglesscould(13)Amakeanimpactonmyphysicalandmentalwell﹣being.Ifyou'rehavingabadday,abadmonth,abadyearorevenabad(14)D,youshouldtrygoingforawalk.Sometimes,allweneedtodois(15)C.(1)A.FeelingsB.QuestionsC.CommentsD.Stories(2)A.understandB.appreciateC.indicateD.predict(3)A.angryB.emptyC.attractiveD.curious(4)A.suppliedB.protestedC.refusedD.followed(5)A.doubtB.honorC.policyD.hope(6)A.managedB.failedC.expectedD.requested(7)A.informB.documentC.shareD.adapt(8)A.shoutingB.cryingC.smilingD.dreaming(9)A.neverB.otherwiseC.onceD.thus(10)A.gratefulB.hesitantC.scaredD.longing(11)A.pictureB.destinationC.problemD.path(12)A.differenceB.shockC.reactionD.image(13)A.actuallyB.officiallyC.instantlyD.frequently(14)A.friendB.familyC.planD.life(15)A.dowondersB.keepyourheadC.giveitashotD.takeitforgranted【分析】本文是一篇记议文,主要讲的是作者原本觉得别人介绍的在烦恼的时候去散步的建议是无用的,在有一次作者处于人生低谷的时候,作者尝试去散步,坚持下去后作者看到了自己的变化,作者建议读者过得很糟糕的时候去尝试散步。【解答】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.Feelings感觉;B.Questions问题;C.Comments评论;D.Stories故事。句意:像这样的评论通常是出于好意,但它们过去常常让我生气。根据上句"Areyouoverwhelmedbyyourwork?Takeawalkaroundtheneighborhood."可知"你被自己的工作压垮了吗?在附近散散步。"说明像这样的评论通常是出于好意。故答案为C。(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.understand理解;B.appreciate欣赏;C.indicate暗示;D.predict预测。句意:我不明白这些东西会有什么帮助。根据上句buttheyusedtomakemeangry可知但它们过去常常让我生气。说明我不明白这些东西会有什么帮助。故答案为A。(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的;B.empty空的;C.attractive有吸引力的;D.curious好奇的。句意:有一次我看到一双空洞的眼睛透过镜子看着我,我知道我到了崩溃的边缘。根据上句Threeyearsago,Ihitalowpoint.可知三年前,我陷入低谷。说明有一次我看到一双空洞的眼睛透过镜子看着我,我知道我到了崩溃的边缘。故答案为B。(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.supplied申请;B.protested抗议;C.refused拒绝;D.followed听从。句意:所以,我听从了我极力忽视的建议。根据下句Iwentforawalk可知我去散步说明所以,我听从了我极力忽视的建议。故答案为D。(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.doubt怀疑;B.honor荣誉;C.policy政策;D.hope希望。句意:我去散步﹣﹣﹣希望这能以某种方式改变我的生活。根据空后thatitwouldsomehowchangemylife可知我希望这能以某种方式改变我的生活。故答案为D。(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.managed设法完成;B.failed失败;C.expected期盼;D.requested要求。句意:根据上句SomedaysIcouldhardlymakeitoutside(有几天我几乎不能出门)和but表示转折,可知但我设法挺了过来。故答案为A。(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.inform告知;B.document记录;C.share分享;D.adapt适应。句意:我每次去都会拍一张照片,因为我想记录下自己努力的过程。根据常识和空前ItookapictureeverytimeIwent可知我每次去都会拍一张照片,说明我想记录下自己努力的过程。故答案为B。(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.shouting喊叫;B.crying哭;C.smiling微笑;D.dreaming梦想。句意:我发现自己在微笑。根据下句IrealizedIhadpatientlywaitedallmorningtogoonthiswalk.可知我意识到我已经耐心地等了一上午才走上这条路。说明我有耐心了,因此我发现自己在微笑。故答案为C。(9)考查副词及语境理解。A.never绝不;B.otherwise否则;C.once曾经;D.thus因此。句意:我曾经讨厌的事情已经成为我一天中最美好的部分。根据前文Ididnot(2)howthesethingsweregoingtohelp.可知我不明白这些东西会有什么帮助。说明我曾经讨厌的事情已经成为我一天中最美好的部分。故答案为C。(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的;B.hesitant犹豫的;C.scared害怕的;D.longing渴望的。句意:我发现自己渴望到外面去。根据下句Ijustdancedalongthetrails,stoppedtolookatthebeautifulblueskiesandlistenedtomusic.可知我只是沿着小径跳舞,停下来看看美丽的蓝天,听听音乐。说明我发现自己渴望到外面去。故答案为D。(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.picture图片;B.destination目的地;C.problem问题;D.path小道。句意:我从未想过要去哪里。根据下句Ijustdancedalongthetrails,stoppedtolookatthebeautifulblueskiesandlistenedtomusic.可知我只是沿着小径跳舞,停下来看看美丽的蓝天,听听音乐。说明我从未想过要去哪里。故答案为B。(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.difference不同;B.shock惊讶;C.reaction反应;D.image形象。句意:我很高兴我拍了照片,因为我的脸有了明显的不同。根据下句Islowlystartedtolooklesstiredanddefeated可知我慢慢开始看起来不那么疲惫和挫败了。说明我的脸有了明显的不同。故答案为A。(13)考查副词及语境理解。A.actually事实上;B.officially官方地;C.instantly立刻地;D.frequently频繁地。句意:令人惊讶的是,一些看似无意义的小事却能对我的身心健康产生影响。根据常识和空前smallandseeminglymeaninglesscould可知令人惊讶的是,一些看似无意义的小事却能对我的身心健康产生影响。故答案为A。(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.friend朋友;B.family家庭;C.plan计划;D.life生活,生命。句意:如果你过了糟糕的一天、糟糕的一个月、糟糕的一年甚至糟糕的一生,你应该试着去散步。根据空前Ifyou'rehavingabadday,abadmonth,abadyear可知如果你过了糟糕的一天、糟糕的一个月、糟糕的一年甚至糟糕的一生,你应该试着去散步。故答案为D。(15)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.dowonders创造奇迹;B.keepyourhead保持冷静;C.giveitashot试一试;D.takeitforgranted认为这是理所当然的。句意:有时候,我们需要做的就是试一试。根据上句Ifyou'rehavingabadday,abadmonth,abadyearorevenabad(14),youshouldtrygoingforawalk.可知如果你过了糟糕的一天、糟糕的一个月、糟糕的一年甚至糟糕的一生,你应该试着去散步。说明有时候,我们需要做的就是试一试。故答案为C。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。三.阅读理解(共1小题)12.(2024春•青羊区校级期末)PotalaPalaceTravelGuideTravelTips●Thetravelrouteissetstrictly.●Thevisitingtimeislimitedin1hour.●Watchyourstepsduetothehighaltitude.●Bringalonganovercoatasitisabitcoldinthehall.Notice●OxygenbagisprohibitedtobetakenintothePalace.●SmokingisprohibitedandcigarettesarenotallowedtobebroughtintothePalace●SmartphonescanbecarriedwithyouintothePalace,butpleasedonottakephotos.●Liquidisnotallowed,includingmineralwater,whichcanbepurchasedatthehilltop.TicketPurchaseProcedureVisitorsarerequiredtoapplyforfreereservationticketswithidentitydocuments,suchasIDcardsandpassportsonedayinadvance.Thevisitingdateandexacttime,numberofvisitorsandIDdocumentnumbersareprintedonthereservationtickets.Thosevisitorswhohavereservationticketsshouldmaketheirticketscancelediftheycan'tvisitthePalaceforpersonalreasons.Otherwise,theywillbeforbiddentoapplyagainwithinaweekbecausetheirnamesareaddedtotheblacklist.Onthefollowingday,visitorsshouldhavetheirreservationticketsandIDdocumentscheckedandwalktotheticketofficeinfrontoftheWhitePalacetobuytheentrancetickets.Thentheycanstarttheirtourafteranothersecuritycheck.HowtogettoPotalaPalace●Takebus13toYaowangshanBusStop.●Takebus8or17toBaitaBusStop.●Takebus2,16or26toLazhongBusStop.●TakeairportshuttletoMinhangjuBusStop.(1)WhatcanbebroughtintoPotalaPalace?CA.Cigarettes.B.Mineralwater.C.Smartphones.D.Oxygenbags.(2)Whatwillhappenifavisitor'snameisaddedtotheblacklist?AA.Hehastoapplysevendayslater.B.Hewillpayaheavyfineonline.C.Hehastocancelhisreservationticket.D.Hewilltakeanothersecuritycheck.(3)HowmanyroutesareavailabletoPotalaPalace?DA.3.B.4.C.6.D.7.【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于布达拉宫的游客指南。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Notice部分的内容SmartphonescanbecarriedwithyouintothePalace,butpleasedonottakephotos.(可携带智能手机进入皇宫,但请勿拍照。)可知,智能手机可以随身携带到布达拉宫内。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据TicketPurchaseProcedure部分第二段Otherwise,theywillbeforbiddentoapplyagainwithinaweekbecausetheirnamesareaddedtotheblacklist.(否则,他们将被禁止在一周内再次申请,因为他们的名字被列入黑名单。)故如果游客的名字被添加到黑名单中,他必须在七天后才可申请购票。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据HowtogettoPotalaPalace部分的内容♦Takebus13toYaowangshanBusStop.♦Takebus8or17toBaitaBusStop.♦Takebus2,16or26toLazhongBusStop.♦TakeairportshuttletoMinhangjuBusStop.可知,到布达拉宫的路线有7条,即13,8,17,2,16,和26路公交车以及机场班车。故选D。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。四.信息匹配(共1小题)13.(2024春•仓山区校级期末)Childrenwhoareoverweightareatriskofdevelopinghealthproblems.Childrenwhodonottakemuchexercisearemuchmorelikelytobecometoofat,whichcanleadtomanyweight﹣relatedproblems.(1)CChildrenbenefitfromexerciseinseveralways.Theywilldeveloptheabilitytodealwiththephysicalandemotionalstressesofdailylife.(2)ATherefore,childrenwillbenefitfromareductioninbodyfatandimprovedbodyimage.Risksofhighbloodpressurearereducedwithexercise.Physicalactivityalsohelpschildrenstrengthenbonesandmuscles.(3)FTheseactivitiescanincludewalking,jogging,organizedsports,bicyclingorjustasimplegameoftag.What'smore,anyotherrepetitivemovementthatincreasestheheartrateoveranextendedperiodoftimeisalsorecommended.Kidsshouldexerciseasfrequentlyaspossible.(4)GTheseperiodsofexercisedonothavetooccurinone30﹣minutesession.Kidscanrunandplayinseveralsessionsthataddupto30minutesormore.Adultsshoulddotheirbesttomakephysicalactivityfunforchildren.(5)EParticipatingwithyourchildorsettinganexamplethroughyourownexerciseisagreatwaytoencouragekidstoleadanactivelife.Limittheamountoftimechildrenareallowedtospendinsedentary(需要久坐的)activitiessuchastelevisionorvideogames.A.Also,exerciseburnscalories.B.Allphysicalactivity,evenrepetitivemovement,isbeneficial.C.Regularexercisecanhelpchildrenstayhealthyorgethealthier.D.Exercisethatproducesphysicalbenefitsshouldbeofcertainintensity.E.Thisencouragesthecontinuationofanactivelifestylethroughadulthood.F.Childrencanparticipateinmanykindsofexercisestobuildstrengthandflexibility.G.Itissuggestedthatchildrenaged2andoverexerciseatleast30to60minuteseveryday.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于儿童运动的一些事实,包括儿童运动的益处、类别、频次和成人的鼓励。【解答】(1)联系上文题。根据上文Childrenwhoareoverweightareatriskofdevelopinghealthproblems.Childrenwhodonottakemuchexercisearemuchmorelikelytobecometoofat,whichcanleadtomanyweight﹣relatedproblems.(超重的儿童有患健康问题的风险。不经常锻炼的孩子更容易变得过胖,这会导致许多与体重相关的问题)说明不运动对儿童造成的危害,本句应说明运动可以使儿童健康,点明文章主旨。选项C.Regularexercisecanhelpchildrenstayhealthyorgethealthier.(经常锻炼可以帮助孩子保持健康或变得更健康。)承接上文,符合语境。故选C。(2)语境衔接题。根据上文Childrenbenefitfromexerciseinseveralways.(儿童从运动中受益有几种方式)可知,本段围绕运动的益处展开,结合下文Therefore,childrenwillbenefitfromareductioninbodyfatandimprovedbodyimage.(因此,儿童将受益于减少身体脂肪和改善身体形象。运动可以降低患高血压的风险)可知,空处内容应和减少体脂和提升身体形象有关。选项A.Also,exerciseburnscalories.(运动也可以燃烧卡路里)符合语境。故选A。(3)段落主旨题。空处位于段首,根据下文Theseactivitiescanincludewalking,jogging,organizedsports,bicyclingorjustasimplegameoftag.(这些运动包括散步、慢跑、有组织的运动、骑自行车或者只是一个简单的捉人游戏等)可知,空处应讲述的是儿童可以参与多种运动。选项F.Childrencanparticipateinmanykindsofexercisestobuildstrengthandflexibility.(孩子们可以参加各种锻炼来增强力量和灵活性。)符合语境。故选F。(4)语境衔接题。根据上文Kidsshouldexerciseasfrequentlyaspossible(孩子们尽可能频繁地锻炼)以及下文Theseperiodsofexercisedonothavetooccurinone30﹣minutesession.(这些锻炼时间不必在30分钟内完成。)可知,选项G.Itissuggestedthatchildrenaged2andoverexerciseatleast30to60minuteseveryday.(建议2岁及以上儿童每天至少运动30至60分钟。)说明孩子锻炼的频度和时长,承上启下,符合语境。故选G。(5)联系上文题。根据上文Adultsshoulddotheirbesttomakephysicalactivityfunforchildren.(成年人应该尽最大努力让孩子们的体育活动变得有趣)指出成年人应该尽最大努力让孩子们的体育活动变得有趣。选项E.Thisencouragesthecontinuationofanactivelifestylethroughadulthood.(这鼓励人们在成年后继续保持积极的生活方式。)说明成人尽量使孩子们感到运动有趣可以促使孩子们积极生活方式的延续,符合语境。故选E。【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。五.语法填空(共1小题)14.(2024春•琼山区校级期末)LinQiaozhi,motheroftenthousandbabies,wasaffectedbyhermother'sdeathatayoungage.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalp
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