湖北省2024年中考英语试题2套附解析答案

湖北省2024年中考英语试题一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。OurartteacherGeorgewasleavingsoonforhisIwaspreparingaspecial 1． forhim. wasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool. Iworkedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureas 2． aspossible.OneIwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat 3． . Justthen,classmateJeffdropped"Hi!Peter,wanttoplaybasketballintheyard?"heasked."I'dliketo, 4． it'stoocoldoutside!"Ireplied."Exactly!"hesaid. "It'stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot."That'sacoolthingaboutJeff. Healwayslooksonthe 5． sideofalmosteverything."Let'sgo!"wentout,leavingthedrawingsonthetable.laughedaswereturned. WhenI 6． thedoor,myheartnearlystopped. Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures." 7． ,Becky!"Irushedtoher,butitwastoolate. Almosteverypagewascolored."Whatdidyoudo?"Ishouted 8． ."Ijustwantedtohelp."Shebegantocry."Mydrawingsaregoneforever!"Ifeltfrustrated(懊的)and 9． Jefffor"Unless…"saidJeff."Unlesswhat?"Iasked."Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(拼)?cancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures."Jeff 10． ."Canwemakeit?"Idoubted."I'mnotsure,butwecanhavea ."Heencouraged.First,wecutthedrawingsintoshapes,suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon.Then,we 12． allthesepiecestogetherandmadeaweevenaddedmorepaints. later,abeautiful13． "appearedinfrontofus.Therewasa 14． ending."Thanks,guys,"Georgesmiled,"Iloveitsomuch. Itwillgivememanygreat 15． here."So,yousee,thereliesabeam(束)oflightbehindeverydarkcloud. Jeff'swayofdealingwiththingsdidhelp.2．A．3．A．gifteasyhopeB．B．B．photolargeprideC．C．C．letterperfectinterestD．D．D．lessonfamouscourage4．A．orB．soC．andD．but5．A．sadB．brightC．seriousD．strange6．A．openedB．fixedC．cleanedD．painted7．A．RunB．ComeC．JumpD．Stop8．A．bravelyB．angrilyC．carefullyD．nervously9．A．gaveupB．lookedatC．turneddownD．agreedwith10．A．warnedB．orderedC．reportedD．suggested11．A．tryB．talkC．restD．taste12．A．putB．hidC．readD．threw13．A．treeB．gateC．schoolD．library14．A．boringB．happyC．terribleD．common15．A．choicesB．changesC．decisionsD．memories14．B；15．D——""gift"Iwaspreparingaspecial…forhimItwasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool."A。easylargeperfectfamous"Iworkedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureas…aspossible."C。hope"IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat…""Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures."C。or"I'dliketo,…it'stoocoldoutside"butD。sadbrightseriousstrangetheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot."lookonthebrightsideofsth.""。故选B。opened打开；fixed修理；cleanedpaintedlaughedaswereturnedWhenI…thedoor"画。故选A。"Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures."D。""bravelyangrilycarefullynervously紧"IrushedtoherbutitwastoolateAlmosteverypagewascolored"B。gaveupatdownagreedwith"Ifeltfrustratedand…Jeffforhelp."寻求帮助。故选B。"warned"Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(cancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures."D。""trytalkresttastesure,butwecanhavea…"haveatry""。故选A。12puthidreadthrew"we…allthesepiecestogether"A。""treegateschoollibrary图书馆"suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon"""。故选C。boring"‘Thanks,guysGeorgesmiled‘IloveitsomuchItwillgivememanygreat…here.'"所以最后的结局是开心的。故选B。choices选择；changesdecisionsmemoriesguysGeorgesmiledIloveitsomuchItwillgivememanygreat…here.'"D。二、阅读理解（20240）第一节（15230分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles.Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarementionedinthepassage?B．Three. D．Five.Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?B．C． D．What'sthewriter'sopinionabouteatingwell?Grainproductsarethebestofall.EatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeverymakeourbodiesworkD．HavedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughInwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education.【答案】17．B18．A19．D20．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。shouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilk,cheeseandsoon."乳制品。故选C。"Grainproductsincludebreadriceandnoodles."B。B选项缺少乳制品，只有A健康。故选A。shouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings."及"Don'tforgettodrinkshoulddrink6-8glassesofwatereveryday"D。""选C。阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual. Therewassomethingabouthikingthatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast. Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable. "DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,"saidMrs. Smith. foundanearbytrail(小径). Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheandbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.""Whatkindofsurprise?"askedJenny."Itwon'tbeasurpriseifwetellyou,"laughedhermom. "Thesooneryougetreadytogo,thesooneryou'llfindout."Theysetoutforhikingsoon. Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife. Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround. Hearinganoiseinthegrass,theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail. Afterawhile,MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandSmithtookphotosbeforetheyranThen,theycontinuedtheirhiking. JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheAtthismoment,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools. Thekids'eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents."Isthisthesurprise?"askedMikeinexcitement.andMrs. Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools. Steam(蒸)roseintothe"They'rehotsprings(温),"explainedSmith. "TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.""Couldwehaveabath(洗澡)inthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits?"askedMrs. nodded. bathingsuitsareinthebag."Shelaughed,puttingherfeetintothespring"Ican'tbelieveit!MomandDad. Thisisagreatsurprise."JumpedTheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseof .A．themap B．thetrail C．thehiking D．thebreakfast22．Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeysmonkeys→snakes→birds→rabbitsrabbits→snakes→monkeys→birdsbirds→rabbits→monkeys→snakesWhatdoestheunderlinedword"surprise"referto指代)?A．Anopenarea. B．Thehotspring.C．Anearbytrail. D．TheheatfrominsideEarth.24．Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday?takephotos. enjoynature.watchbirds. protectwildlife.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANaturalBath B．ALuckyFamilyC．AHumorousMom D．ABeautifulPool【答案】22．D23．B24．B25．A"TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusualTherewassomethingabouthikingthatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen."C。"Alongthetrailthetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround…theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail…Afterawhile,Mikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetrees…JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway"子和蛇。故选D。"‘They'rehotsprings温泉explainedSmith."个有温泉的地方，所以划线词"surprise"指的是"温泉"。故选B。"‘DadandIlookedatamaplastnightsaidMrs.Smithfoundanearbytrail).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.'"及全文可知，他们为远足做计划是为了更好的享受大自然的美景。故选B。""ANaturalBath"A。阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。Sofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(卫)andspaceshipsintospace. Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(赋灵)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon. Chang'eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories. Asyoucansee,China'sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'eI. Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang'eintheTheseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesanddreams. developmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo"visit"thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople. Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2000yearsago. Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime. So,China'sfirstquantum()sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom whennamingsatellites.①oldstories ②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople ④popularinventionsA．①② B．①③ C．②④ WhatdoweknowaboutChang'eIaccordingtothepassage?Itmovesaroundthemoon.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.It"visits"thesunwiththescientists.Itistheworld'sfirstman-madesatellite.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?Bylistingnumbers. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Byreportingaresult.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2,…)B．C． D．What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?spreadthetraditionalChineseculture.explainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceintroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.tellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.【答案】27．A28．C29．A30．D"""""Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspiredbytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames."的启发。故选B。"AsyoucanseeChina'sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'eI."A。"Besidestheancientstoriesspacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample…"可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了"墨子号"的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。（①）。"Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceand选D。（20240（52分）（Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces. However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryHowdoyoustartit?31． .Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself32． ?Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare. Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball. Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.33． Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage(舞台),whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar,orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.todifferentplacesTravelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings. Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures. 34． .AskyourselfwhatyouwanttobeWhatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?35． ,andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself. Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect().AskyourselfthesequestionsKnowwhatmakesyouexcitedHerearesomethingsyoucandoTheself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedAskyourselfthesequestionsKnowwhatmakesyouexcitedHerearesomethingsyoucandoWhatdoyoulikemostaboutWhatdoyoulikemostaboutyourselfHaveyoueverbeentodifferentplacesTheycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge【答案】31．C；32．D；33．B；34．F；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅。问 自这些题根据"Howdoyoustartit?"C""符合语境。故选C。根据"Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball…"D""符合语境。故选D。"Whatmakesyouhappy?…"B"知道"符合语境。故选B。"Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentF""符合语境。故选F。"WhatisyourgoalinlifeHowwillyouachieveit?"故选项A"问你自己这些问题"符合语境。故选A。四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）afterattentioncleanafterattentioncleancollectcomefirsthehelpfulholdlifeDoyoubelievepickinguprubbishhasbecomeaworldcompetition?InNovemberof2023,thefirstRubbishCollectionCupwas36． inAsia. fromcountriestookpartinit. Accordingtotherules,eachteamwillhave60minutesto37． rubbishasmuchaspossible. Britainfinallywonthe38． prize. hopemorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpay39． toenvironmentalproblems,"saidaBritishteammember.WhenKen,thefounder(创人)ofthecompetition,wasinterviewed,hetalkedabouthowhe 40． upwiththeidea. Severalyearsago,hefoundmanyseaanimalsdied41． theyatetherubbishinthesea. Sohestartedtopickuprubbishon42． waytothebeacheverymorning."Pickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle's(海的)43． . It'salsoagoodwaytokeepthebeach44． ."Inhiseyes,changingpeople'sthoughtsaboutrubbishwasmoreimportant."Pickinguprubbishismeaningfuland45． ,"addedKen. Iamgladtohearthatlotsofpeopletakepartinittoprotectourenvironment."45．helpful【点评】考查选词填空，注意一般过去时被动语态，序数词，过去时，形容词性物主代词的用法。36．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据"thefirstRubbishCollectionWorldCupwas…inAsia"及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold"举办"，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是bedone，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。60"eachteamwillhave60minutesto…rubbish"collect"收集"collect。"Britainfinallywonthe…prize."thefirstprize""。故填first。payattentionto""attention。comeupwith"想出"come用其过去式。故填came。"hefoundmanyseaanimalsdied…theyatetherubbishinthesea"故用after"……"连接。故填after。onone'swayto"……，故用hehis，作定语修饰way。故填his。"Pickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle's…"life"alife。44"It'salsoagoodwaytokeepthebeach…"clean""clean。"Pickinguprubbishismeaningfuland…"圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful"有帮助的"，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。（25（5210）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspring,andwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleepandthefieldsarereadyforcrops().Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.So,farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops. Whateveritwas,Ihadfunandlearnedalot. Forexample,whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesprouted(发的)potatoesintopiecesandmadesureeverypieceof"seed"(种子)hadoneortwosprouts. Itwasreallylikeamathgame.Farmworkisalsoteamwork. That'swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallagesworkinginit.Whileplantingbeans,myfatherdugsmallholes,andIcarefullyputsomeseedsintoeachhole. Theworkhardandboring,butwhenweworkedtogether,itseemedeasierandmoreinteresting.Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell. Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon. Astimewenttheygrewintohealthyplants.Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences,Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring. isthebestseasontoplantcrops.（1词）Ifyoudon'tworkhardinspringyouwill .（5词）Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.SpringPlantingIdeasorFeelingsFarmworkIhadfunandlearnedalot.plantingpotatoesFarmworkisalsoteamwork. (5词)caringforseedsandwatchingtheirgrowth(不超过8词)What'syourunderstandingof"competewithtimeinspring"?Useyourownwords. (20词)【答案】46．Spring47．getnothinginautumnplantingbeans；Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringweshouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimeinspring)"Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleepandthefieldsarereadyforcrops()."Spring。"Ifyouarelazyinspringyouwillgetnothinginautumn."getnothinginautumn。"Farmworkisalsoteamwork…Whileplantingbeans""IfeltmagicoflifeinspringaswellInafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon."plantingbeans；Ifeltmagicoflifeinspring。划线句子competewithtimeinspring""""的shouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimeinspring.shouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimein148．Inordertodeveloptourism.149．Hishardworkandthesupportfromthevillagers.150．didn'tagree.Hedidn'tknowwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroadtoworkinthevillageinsteadHoweverwhenseeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage.Hecametounderstandhisdaughter'sdecision.六、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）注意：1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime. Readingbringsmebothpleasureandknowledge. Ienjoyexploringdifferentworldsandideasthroughbooks. Myfavoritetypesofbooksarestorybooksandsciencebooks.Storybookstakemeonadventureswithexcitingcharacters,whilesciencebooksteachmeamazingfactsabouttheworld. IhaveahabitoftakingnoteswhilereadingtorememberimportantpointsandsometimesIdrawmindmapstounderstandcomplexideasThishelpsmeappreciatethebooksmoreandlearn【解析】【分析】本文是材料作文；介绍你喜欢阅读的原因，喜欢的书籍等，以"一般现在时"为主；写作要enjoydoingsth.drawmindmaps]eagisethlaseadleetsteenaeteswithexcitingcharacters,whilesciencebooksteachmeamazingfactsabouttheworld.（。七、听力部分（30）（51.57.5）5AB、C、D、EFABCDEF51． 52． 53． 54． 55．【答案】51．C；52．D；53．E；54．A；55．B八、听力部分（30）5ABC（5分，满分7.5分）What'sthepronunciationoftheword?/'ru:lə/ B．/ru:d/ C．/ru:m/【答案】AWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Intheclassroom. B．Athome. C．Intherestaurant.【答案】BWhichcartoonwilltheywatch?NeZha. B．Mulan. C．TheMonkeyKing.【答案】AWhat'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Cousins.【答案】BWhatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?thetrain. B．Pickherup. C．Callataxi.【答案】C九、听力部分（30）3ABC（7分，满分10.5分）听录音，回答问题。Howistheweathertomorrow?Cold. B．Cool. Whatwillthemanprobablybuyfirst?A．Ascarf. B．Acoat. C．Asweater.【答案】61．A62．A听录音，回答问题。WhatareMarioandCathydoingnow?Doingthecooking.GettingsomeChoosingacampingplace.64．Wheredotheydecidetocamp?A．BytheB．Underthetrees. C．Neartherocks.【答案】63．C64．B听录音，回答问题。WhatisJamesdoingrightnow?Planningatrip.HavinganClimbingamountain.WhatdoesLindaintroduceaboutHubei?A．Citiesandculture.B．Historyandpeople.C．Famousplacesandfood.WhichactivitydoesJamesprobablylikebest?Eatingfish.aroundtheEastLake.theHubeiProvincialMuseum.【答案】66．C67．C十、听力部分（30）（31.54.5）下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。OurMusicClubActivitiesstudentslearntosinglearnto68． playtheguitarparentswatchourmusic69． andtakephotosMychangeIusedtobe70． sing..NowIambravetotalkand【答案】68．dance；69．shows；70．shy湖北省武汉市2024年中考英语试题一、选择填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）1．— ?—I'dliketwoteas,please.A．Howareyoudoing B．Where'stheteahouseC．WhatcanIdoforyou D．Whydoyouliketea【答案】C——ADdletotes,lasWatcnIofr，故选C。【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记WhatcanIdoforyou的用法。behighschoolstudentssoon.Managingtimeismoreimportantforus. .isvaluable.A．Ithinkso B．It'snothing C．Allright D．Notatall【答案】A————ABCDisvaluableIthinkso，故选A。【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Ithinkso的用法。—Dad,Ifailagain.It'sdifficultformetomakeaskylantern. !I'msureyoucan.done B．Hardtosay care D．Keeptrying【答案】D————I'msureyouKeeptrying，故选D。【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Keeptrying的用法。—Haveyouseta onyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A．date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language【答案】B锁；CD：语言。根据IhavetoprotectmypersonalinformationB。【点评】考查名词，注意识记lock的用法。—Canyou yournewcoach?—Hmm…Ithinkhe'sveryintelligentandhumorous.A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow【答案】B【解析——嗯……A.believe相信；B.describe描述；C.supportD.follow跟随。根据Ithinkhe'sveryintelligentandhumorous，可B。【点评】考查动词，注意识记describe的用法。—Whatateam!They'realwayspullingtogether.Noforcecan them.A．separate B．push C．guard D．shape【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——多么棒的团队啊！他们总是齐心协力。——没错。没有任何力量可以把他们分开。A：分开，B：推动，C：守卫，D：塑造，根据They'realwayspullingtogether，可知没有任何力量可以把他们分开，故选A。【点评】考查动词，注意识记separate的用法。Myneighborhoodisvery becauseit'sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.A．smart B．peaceful C．friendly 【答案】DC：Dit'sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation，可知附近很方便，故选D。【点评】考查形容词，注意识记convenient的用法。—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.that'sbecause cangivepeopleabiglaugh.A．all B．none C．both D．neither【答案】C——XiangshengandXiaopin，可知是两者，根据Moreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedin，可知表示肯定它们都能让人开怀大笑，故选C。【点评】考查代词，注意识记both的用法。—Ben,helpme thebookfromtheshelf,willyou?It'soutofmyreach.—Withpleasure.takedown B．throwaway C．lookthrough D．handout【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——本，帮我把书从书架上拿下来好吗？我够不着。——非常乐意。A：拿下来，B：扔掉，C：翻看，D：分发，根据It'soutofmyreach，可知帮我把书从书架上拿下来，故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记takedown的用法。Thesaying"Knowledgestartswithpractice"tellsus A．whatisknowledgehowwecangetknowledgewhyispracticepowerfulwhenweshouldstartpracticing【答案】B"AB+startswithpractice，可知是获取知识的方式，故用howwecangetknowledge，故选B。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记howwecangetknowledge的用法。二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅下面文,从文后题所的ABCD四选项中,选可以入空处的佳选。Sevenarcticwolves(北狼)movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbegintorunafterathickpieceofice.Thethreeolderwolvesare hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打)onthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto 12． thegame.theyoungestwolfquicklycatchestheice,makingittopieces.GameTherestofthewolves 13． him,asifto"Whatnow?"Then,onebyone,theyallturntolookatme.I'vebeen14．thesesevenwolvesforhours,keepingagooddistance()betweenussotheydon'tfeel15．.There'sprobablynootherplaceonEarththanEllesmereIsland(Canada'snorthernmostisland)wherewolveswouldletahumansitalongsidethemlikeI'mdoing.Forthis16．,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentaryfilmteam.They17．Iwasthere,buttheyhadn'tpaidanyattentiontome—untilnow.I18．asoureyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare 19． animals.Thewolvesbegintowalktowardme.Butthey 20． mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(猎物).Mostofthemeatis 21． ,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem 22． .IrelaxalittleasIwatchthemeat.Aftertheyfinishfeedingonthepreytheywalkslowlytothegrassfora 23． .Theyoungstaytogetherwhileeacholderwolffindsacomfortableplacealone.Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.It'stimetoeatagain.Whathappensnextmakesme 24． Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung!Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe 25． tobewithme.11．A．eatingB．lookingC．diggingD．playing12．A．startB．continueC．stopD．end13．A．stareatB．escapefromC．fightwithD．stepon14．A．drawingB．protectingC．watchingD．guiding15．A．lonelyB．afraidC．tiredD．hungry16．A．chanceB．reasonC．purposeD．result17．A．doubtedB．forgotC．knewD．hoped18．A．smileB．nodC．leaveD．shake19．A．onceB．onlyC．alsoD．still20．A．warnB．catchC．rushD．pass21．A．brokenB．hiddenC．goneD．done22．A．botheredB．controlledC．forcedD．fooled23．A．gameB．sleepC．mealD．film24．A．scaredB．satisfiedC．surprisedD．stressed25．A．safeB．luckyC．funnyD．freeBD；23．B；24．C；25．A【解析】【分析】本文作者介绍了自己去拍摄北极狼的经历。一遍检查验证。eating吃；looking看；digging"Thethreeolderwolvesare...wildlyhittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(onthefrozengrass.""thegame"可知，几只狼在玩，故选D。start"Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto...thegame."选B。""stareatescapefromfightwith打仗；stepon踏上。根据"Therestofthewolves...him"可知，其余的狼盯着他，故选A。画画；protectingwatchingguiding"I'vebeen...thesesevenwolvesforhours"C。lyafadtrdry"eegaditace()eeenssotheydon'tfeel..."可知，保持距离这样就不会害怕，故选B。chancereasonpurposeresult"ForthisItraveledheretojoinadocumentary)filmteam."B。——doubtedforgotknew知道；hopedwasthere,buttheyhadn'tpaidanyattentiontome"故选C。smileD。onceonly只；also也；still"Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare...wildanimals."D。warncatch抓；rush冲；pass经"Butbeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey)."可知，它们从我身边经过。故选D。brokenMostofthemeatisbutenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat."故选C。bothered"Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem..."A。gamesleep睡觉；meal餐；filmhourslatertheybegintowakeup."可知，先睡觉，才会醒来，故选B。scaredsatisfiedsurprisedstressed"Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung"C。safeluckyfunnyfree根据"Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe...tobewithme."可知，它们知道和我在一起是安全的。故选A。三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortablewithyourstomachwhenyou'renervousorexcited?Thisisbecausethereisacloseconnectionbetweenyourgut(消化道)andyourbrain.Youhavearound200typesofmicrobes(细菌)inyourgut.Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress."So,takecareofyourgut,"ascientistsays.♥690StopangerwithactivitiesAnewstudyaimedat12,489peoplehassuggestedthatthekeytoreducing(减少)angerisnotlettingitout,butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger.♥569ShowcompassionShowingcompassionmeansyouunderstandothers'feelingsandtreatthemwithkindness.Scientistshavediscoveredwhenyoushowcompassion,yourbrainletsoutafeel-goodchemical(化学物质),whichhelpstoreducestress.Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion,theywanttodoittoo.♥943InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A．PEOPLE. C．FOOD. Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe .A．Focusonyourbrain B．ProblemswithyourstomachC．Lookafteryourgut D．Microbesinyourbody28．Whatactivitiesmightreduceangeraccordingtothenewstudy?①Crying.②Basketball.③Cooking.④Deepbreathing.A．①② B．③④ C．①③ 29．Itisbelievedthatshowingcompassioncan .A．developyourbrain B．makepeopleconfidentC．spreadtoothers D．slowyourheartrate30．Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?Theyhelpusmakemorefriends.Theyshowsomeresearchresults.Theyarelikedby690people.Theyteachushowtofacestress.【答案】27．C28．D29．C30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三个研究结果。，故选B。"HealthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstressSo,takecareofyourgutascientistsays."C。"...butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger."可知，平静的、可以降低心率的活动，球类运动和团队运动可以减少愤怒，故选D。"Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassiontheywanttodoittoo."可知，当别人看到你表现出同情时，他们也想这样做。所以同情心可以传播给他人，故选C。30．主旨大意题。三栏分别介绍了三个研究结果，故选B。阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Thesilenceofthepond(池塘)wasbrokenbythefirstcry:"Foundsomething!"Aswimmerducked(扎入)intothewaterwithalifelineconnectedtoaboat.Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.OnafineSundaymorninginMay,ateamof10womenover65yearsold,knownastheOldWomenAgainstUnderwaterRubbish(OWAUR),lookedforrubbishacrossNovaPondinScotia.Whentheteamreturned,theyjokedaboutthetrip."Wedidn'tevenknowwhatitwas,"oneswimmersaidwithalaugh,showinganelectroniclightertheyhadfound."Wehadtoaskayoungperson."Partprotectionorganization,partsocialclub,OWAURonlyacceptedoldwomenasitsmembers.Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem.Theideaofth